Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
На этой странице Вы можете получить подробный анализ слова или словосочетания, произведенный с помощью лучшей на сегодняшний день технологии искусственного интеллекта:
- как употребляется слово
- частота употребления
- используется оно чаще в устной или письменной речи
- варианты перевода слова
- примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
- этимология
natrium - перевод на Английский
.jpg?width=200)
![A positive [[flame test]] for sodium has a bright yellow color.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flametest--Na.swn.jpg?width=200 "A positive [[flame test]] for sodium has a bright yellow color.")
![The structure of the complex of sodium (Na<sup>+</sup>, shown in yellow) and the antibiotic [[monensin]]-A.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Monensin2.png?width=200 "The structure of the complex of sodium (Na<sup>+</sup>, shown in yellow) and the antibiotic [[monensin]]-A.")
![D line]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Na-D-sodium D-lines-589nm.jpg?width=200 "D line]].")
![The structure of [[sodium chloride]], showing octahedral coordination around Na<sup>+</sup> and Cl<sup>−</sup> centres. This framework disintegrates when dissolved in water and reassembles when the water evaporates.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NaCl polyhedra.png?width=200 "The structure of [[sodium chloride]], showing octahedral coordination around Na<sup>+</sup> and Cl<sup>−</sup> centres. This framework disintegrates when dissolved in water and reassembles when the water evaporates.")
![Two equivalent images of the chemical structure of [[sodium stearate]], a typical soap.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NaStearate.png?width=200 "Two equivalent images of the chemical structure of [[sodium stearate]], a typical soap.")
2slab.png?width=200 "doi-access=free}}</ref>")
![New York]], [[United States]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Salt mine 0096.jpg?width=200 "New York]], [[United States]]")
![[[Jordan]]ian and [[Israel]]i salt evaporation ponds at the south end of the [[Dead Sea]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dead-Sea---Salt-Evaporation-Ponds.jpg?width=200 "[[Jordan]]ian and [[Israel]]i salt evaporation ponds at the south end of the [[Dead Sea]].")
![Mounds of salt, [[Salar de Uyuni]], [[Bolivia]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Piles of Salt Salar de Uyuni Bolivia Luca Galuzzi 2006 a.jpg?width=200 "Mounds of salt, [[Salar de Uyuni]], [[Bolivia]].")
Википедия
.jpg?width=120)
Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na (from Latin natrium) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table. Its only stable isotope is 23Na. The free metal does not occur in nature, and must be prepared from compounds. Sodium is the sixth most abundant element in the Earth's crust and exists in numerous minerals such as feldspars, sodalite, and halite (NaCl). Many salts of sodium are highly water-soluble: sodium ions have been leached by the action of water from the Earth's minerals over eons, and thus sodium and chlorine are the most common dissolved elements by weight in the oceans.
Sodium was first isolated by Humphry Davy in 1807 by the electrolysis of sodium hydroxide. Among many other useful sodium compounds, sodium hydroxide (lye) is used in soap manufacture, and sodium chloride (edible salt) is a de-icing agent and a nutrient for animals including humans.
Sodium is an essential element for all animals and some plants. Sodium ions are the major cation in the extracellular fluid (ECF) and as such are the major contributor to the ECF osmotic pressure and ECF compartment volume. Loss of water from the ECF compartment increases the sodium concentration, a condition called hypernatremia. Isotonic loss of water and sodium from the ECF compartment decreases the size of that compartment in a condition called ECF hypovolemia.
By means of the sodium-potassium pump, living human cells pump three sodium ions out of the cell in exchange for two potassium ions pumped in; comparing ion concentrations across the cell membrane, inside to outside, potassium measures about 40:1, and sodium, about 1:10. In nerve cells, the electrical charge across the cell membrane enables transmission of the nerve impulse—an action potential—when the charge is dissipated; sodium plays a key role in that activity.
