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psychological warfare - перевод на голландский
![file description page]] for a translation)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/8th Air Force psychological warfare leaflet.jpg?width=200 "file description page]] for a translation)")
![A dummy [[Sherman tank]], used to deceive the Germans.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DummyShermanTank.jpg?width=200 "A dummy [[Sherman tank]], used to deceive the Germans.")
![atrocities committed against Belgian civilians]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James Bryce.jpg?width=200 "atrocities committed against Belgian civilians]].")
![Map depicting the targets of all the subordinate plans of [[Operation Bodyguard]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map of Operation Bodyguard subordinate plans.png?width=200 "Map depicting the targets of all the subordinate plans of [[Operation Bodyguard]].")
![Mosaic of [[Alexander the Great]] on his campaign against the [[Persian Empire]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Napoli BW 2013-05-16 16-24-01 DxO.jpg?width=200 "Mosaic of [[Alexander the Great]] on his campaign against the [[Persian Empire]].")
![U.S. Army soldier hands out a newspaper to a local in [[Mosul]], [[Iraq]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/US Army soldier hands out a newspaper to a local Aug 2004.jpg?width=200 "U.S. Army soldier hands out a newspaper to a local in [[Mosul]], [[Iraq]].")
!["Viet Cong, beware!" – [[South Vietnam]] leaflets urging the defection of [[Viet Cong]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vietnampropaganda.png?width=200 "\"Viet Cong, beware!\" – [[South Vietnam]] leaflets urging the defection of [[Viet Cong]].")
![Al-Qaeda in Iraq]] leader [[Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]] caught in a [[rat trap]]. The caption reads "This is your future, Zarqawi".](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Your future al-Zarqawi.jpg?width=200 "Al-Qaeda in Iraq]] leader [[Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]] caught in a [[rat trap]]. The caption reads \"This is your future, Zarqawi\".")
![A [[Song Dynasty]] painting of candidates participating in the [[imperial examination]], a rudimentary form of psychological testing.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Palastexamen-SongDynastie.jpg?width=200 "A [[Song Dynasty]] painting of candidates participating in the [[imperial examination]], a rudimentary form of psychological testing.")
Определение
Википедия
Psychological warfare (PSYWAR), or the basic aspects of modern psychological operations (PsyOp), have been known by many other names or terms, including Military Information Support Operations (MISO), Psy Ops, political warfare, "Hearts and Minds", and propaganda. The term is used "to denote any action which is practiced mainly by psychological methods with the aim of evoking a planned psychological reaction in other people".
Various techniques are used, and are aimed at influencing a target audience's value system, belief system, emotions, motives, reasoning, or behavior. It is used to induce confessions or reinforce attitudes and behaviors favorable to the originator's objectives, and are sometimes combined with black operations or false flag tactics. It is also used to destroy the morale of enemies through tactics that aim to depress troops' psychological states.
Target audiences can be governments, organizations, groups, and individuals, and is not just limited to soldiers. Civilians of foreign territories can also be targeted by technology and media so as to cause an effect on the government of their country.
There is evidence of psychological warfare throughout written history. In modern times, psychological warfare efforts have been used extensively. Mass communication allows for direct communication with an enemy populace, and therefore has been used in many efforts. Social media channels and the internet allow for campaigns of disinformation and misinformation performed by agents anywhere in the world.
