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φυσική επιλογή - перевод на Английский
φυσική επιλογή
natural selection
natural selection
![resistance to antibiotics]] grows through the survival of individuals less affected by the antibiotic. Their offspring inherit the resistance.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antibiotic resistance.svg?width=200 "resistance to antibiotics]] grows through the survival of individuals less affected by the antibiotic. Their offspring inherit the resistance.")
![[[Aristotle]] considered whether different forms could have appeared, only the useful ones surviving.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aristotle Altemps Inv8575.jpg?width=200 "[[Aristotle]] considered whether different forms could have appeared, only the useful ones surviving.")
![1: [[directional selection]]: a single extreme [[phenotype]] favoured.<br>2, [[stabilizing selection]]: intermediate favoured over extremes.<br>3: disruptive selection: extremes favoured over intermediate.<br>X-axis: [[phenotypic trait]]<br>Y-axis: number of organisms<br>Group A: original population<br>Group B: after selection](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Genetic Distribution.svg?width=200 "1: [[directional selection]]: a single extreme [[phenotype]] favoured.<br>2, [[stabilizing selection]]: intermediate favoured over extremes.<br>3: disruptive selection: extremes favoured over intermediate.<br>X-axis: [[phenotypic trait]]<br>Y-axis: number of organisms<br>Group A: original population<br>Group B: after selection")
![Pouters]] (14) by [[selective breeding]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LA2-NSRW-3-0536 cropped.jpg?width=200 "Pouters]] (14) by [[selective breeding]].")
![morph]] of the [[peppered moth]] largely replaced the formerly usual light morph (both shown here). Since the moths are subject to [[predation]] by birds hunting by sight, the colour change offers better [[camouflage]] against the changed background, suggesting natural selection at work.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lichte en zwarte versie berkenspanner crop.jpg?width=200 "morph]] of the [[peppered moth]] largely replaced the formerly usual light morph (both shown here). Since the moths are subject to [[predation]] by birds hunting by sight, the colour change offers better [[camouflage]] against the changed background, suggesting natural selection at work.")
![life cycle stage]] of a sexually reproducing organism.<ref name=Christiansen1984/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Life cycle of a sexually reproducing organism.svg?width=200 "life cycle stage]] of a sexually reproducing organism.<ref name=Christiansen1984/>")
![Essay on the Principle of Population]]'', 6th edition, 1826](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Malthus 1826 vol 1 page 435 top Table England Population Growth 1780-1810.jpg?width=200 "Essay on the Principle of Population]]'', 6th edition, 1826")
![coloration]] through [[mate choice]] by females over many generations.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pavo cristatus in Barbados Wildlife Reserve 12.jpg?width=200 "coloration]] through [[mate choice]] by females over many generations.")
DIFFERENTIAL SURVIVAL AND REPRODUCTION OF INDIVIDUALS DUE TO DIFFERENCES IN PHENOTYPE; A KEY MECHANISM OF EVOLUTION
Natural Selection; Darwinian selection; Selection (biology); Evolutive pressure; Evolution by natural selection; Differential reproduction; Variation and selection; Variation and Selection; Natural enemies; Darwinian Selection; Exploitation competition; Natural Select; Natural selection theory; Viability selection; Theory of natural selection; Selection of the fittest; Theory of evolution by natural selection; Ecological competitor; Evolutionary selection; Competition of resources; Random-bred; Naturally selected; Selection (genetics); Selection (evolutionary biology); Selection (evolution); Pre-Darwinian evolution; Darwinian struggle; Viable material
φυσική επιλογή
Определение
Physically
·adv According to the rules of medicine.
II. Physically ·adv In a physical manner; according to the laws of nature or physics; by physical force; not morally.
Википедия
Φυσική επιλογή
Η φυσική επιλογή είναι η διαδικασία εξέλιξης των ειδών μέσω της οποίας οι οργανισμοί που είναι καλύτερα προσαρμοσμένοι στο περιβάλλον αφήνουν περισσότερους απογόνους από εκείνους που είναι λιγότερο προσαρμοσμένοι. Η θεωρία της φυσικής επιλογής διατυπώθηκε επίσημα το 1858, από τον Κάρολο Δαρβίνο. Στηρίζεται στην παρατήρηση πως ορισμένες διαφορές μεταξύ των ατόμων σε έναν πληθυσμό είναι κληρονομήσιμες.
