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middle class - перевод на греческий
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![Sculpture of a ''[[chōnin]]'', a middle class of mainly merchants that emerged in Japan during the [[Edo period]]. Early 18th century.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sculpture of a Retired Townsman as a Lay Buddhist, 17th-18th century.jpg?width=200 "Sculpture of a ''[[chōnin]]'', a middle class of mainly merchants that emerged in Japan during the [[Edo period]]. Early 18th century.")
![This 6th century Athenian black-figure urn, in the [[British Museum]], depicts the olive harvest. Many farmers, enslaved for debt, would have worked on large estates for their creditors.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amphora olive-gathering BM B226.jpg?width=200 "This 6th century Athenian black-figure urn, in the [[British Museum]], depicts the olive harvest. Many farmers, enslaved for debt, would have worked on large estates for their creditors.")
![China's Land Reform Movement]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Choubapi.jpg?width=200 "China's Land Reform Movement]]")
![Gavin Hamilton]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gavin Hamilton - Coriolanus Act V, Scene III edit2.jpg?width=200 "Gavin Hamilton]]")
![Rousseau by [[Maurice Quentin de La Tour]], 1753](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Jacques Rousseau (painted portrait).jpg?width=200 "Rousseau by [[Maurice Quentin de La Tour]], 1753")
![Jobless black workers in the heat of the [[Philadelphia]] summer, 1973](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NORTH PHILADELPHIA JOBLESS BLACKS. MAN STANDING AT RIGHT IS GERALD "HEAT WAVE" JONES, WHO WORKS FOR "THE NETWORK", A... - NARA - 552754.jpg?width=200 "Jobless black workers in the heat of the [[Philadelphia]] summer, 1973")
![[[Noam Chomsky]], 2004](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Noam Chomsky, 2004.jpg?width=200 "[[Noam Chomsky]], 2004")
![The [[Pyramid of Capitalist System]] visualizes and explains class conflict.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pyramid of Capitalist System.png?width=200 "The [[Pyramid of Capitalist System]] visualizes and explains class conflict.")
Определение
Википедия
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The middle class refers to a class of people in the middle of a social hierarchy, often defined by occupation, income, education, or social status. The term has historically been associated with modernity, capitalism and political debate. Common definitions for the middle class range from the middle fifth of individuals on a nation's income ladder, to everyone but the poorest and wealthiest 20%. Theories like "Paradox of Interest" use decile groups and wealth distribution data to determine the size and wealth share of the middle class.
From a Marxist standpoint, middle class initially referred to the 'bourgeoisie,' as distinct from nobility. With the development of capitalist societies and further inclusion of the bourgeoisie into the ruling class, middle class has been more closely identified by Marxist scholars with the term 'petite bourgeoisie.'
There has been significant global middle-class growth over time. In February 2009, The Economist asserted that over half of the world's population belonged to the middle class, as a result of rapid growth in emerging countries. It characterized the middle class as having a reasonable amount of discretionary income and defined it as beginning at the point where people have roughly a third of their income left for discretionary spending after paying for basic food and shelter.
