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oscillation$55752$ - перевод на греческий
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![Sinusoidal waves]] of different frequencies. The bottom waves have higher frequencies than those above. The horizontal axis represents time.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sine waves different frequencies.svg?width=200 "Sinusoidal waves]] of different frequencies. The bottom waves have higher frequencies than those above. The horizontal axis represents time.")
![Tonic]] firing pattern of single neuron showing rhythmic spiking activity](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Current Clamp recording of Neuron.GIF?width=200 "Tonic]] firing pattern of single neuron showing rhythmic spiking activity")
![Hindmarsh–Rose neuron]] showing typical [[bursting]] behavior: a fast rhythm generated by individual spikes and a slower rhythm generated by the bursts.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Simulation of hrose neuron.png?width=200 "Hindmarsh–Rose neuron]] showing typical [[bursting]] behavior: a fast rhythm generated by individual spikes and a slower rhythm generated by the bursts.")
![Generalized 3 Hz spike and wave discharges reflecting [[seizure]] activity](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spike-waves.png?width=200 "Generalized 3 Hz spike and wave discharges reflecting [[seizure]] activity")
![Handwriting of a person affected by [[Parkinson's disease]] showing rhythmic tremor activity in the strokes](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Writing by a Parkinson's disease patient.png?width=200 "Handwriting of a person affected by [[Parkinson's disease]] showing rhythmic tremor activity in the strokes")
Определение
Википедия
Self-oscillation is the generation and maintenance of a periodic motion by a source of power that lacks any corresponding periodicity. The oscillator itself controls the phase with which the external power acts on it. Self-oscillators are therefore distinct from forced and parametric resonators, in which the power that sustains the motion must be modulated externally.
In linear systems, self-oscillation appears as an instability associated with a negative damping term, which causes small perturbations to grow exponentially in amplitude. This negative damping is due to a positive feedback between the oscillation and the modulation of the external source of power. The amplitude and waveform of steady self-oscillations are determined by the nonlinear characteristics of the system.
Self-oscillations are important in physics, engineering, biology, and economics.
