European Monetary System - перевод на Английский
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European Monetary System - перевод на Английский

ORGANIZATION ESTABLISHED IN 1979 UNDER THE JENKINS EUROPEAN COMMISSION
EMS-1; European Monetary System 2; European Currency Snake; European Monetary system; Draft:European Monetary System
  • 50px

European Monetary System         
= Sistema Monetario Europeo
Ex: For some countries trade fluctuates with changes in the weekly market rates of exchange, but for others it changes only when their currencies are realigned in the European Monetary System.
European Monetary System         
Sistema Monetario Europeo, sistema cuyo fin es llevar la unión económica de los Paises del mercado común unificando la taza de los cambios monetarios
monetary         
  • gold sovereign]]
  • Gold coins are an example of legal tender that are traded for their intrinsic value, rather than their face value.
  • Lydia]]
  • Banknotes of different currencies with a face value of 5000
  • A sample picture of a fictional [[ATM card]]. The largest part of the world's money exists only as accounting numbers which are transferred between financial computers. Various [[plastic]] cards and other devices give individual consumers the power to electronically transfer such money to and from their bank accounts, without the use of currency.
  • 10 mark]] banknote from 1980
  • Huizi currency]], issued in 1160
  • Song Dynasty ''Jiaozi'', the world's earliest paper money
  • Money Base, M1 and M2 in the U.S. from 1981 to 2012
  • Paper money from different countries
  • In a 1786 [[James Gillray]] caricature, the plentiful money bags handed to [[King George III]] are contrasted with the beggar whose legs and arms were amputated, in the left corner.
  • Swedish]] banknotes.
  • Perm]]
  • A check, used as a means of converting funds in a [[demand deposit]] to cash
  • US dollar banknotes
PHYSICAL OR VIRTUAL OBJECT OR RECORD ACCEPTED AS PAYMENT
Monies; Monetary; Concept of money; Monetary items; Commercial bank money; Functions of money; Moneys; Types of money
(adj.) = monetario, económico
Ex: For example, if the local currency is Belgian francs, monetary amount are always entered in whole francs.
----
* European Monetary System = Sistema Monetario Europeo
* European Monetary Union (EMU) = Unión Monetaria Europea (UME)
* monetary donation = donación monetaria, donación económica
* monetary policy = política monetaria
* monetary problem = problema monetario
* monetary reward = recompensa monetaria
* monetary union = unión monetaria
* monetary value = valor monetario, valor económico
* monetary worth = valor económico, valor monetario

Определение

selector
selector, -a
1 adj. Que selecciona.
2 m. Dispositivo de ciertos aparatos o máquinas que sirve para seleccionar la función deseada.

Википедия

European Monetary System

The European Monetary System (EMS) was a multilateral adjustable exchange rate agreement in which most of the nations of the European Economic Community (EEC) linked their currencies to prevent large fluctuations in relative value. It was initiated in 1979 under then President of the European Commission Roy Jenkins as an agreement among the Member States of the EEC to foster monetary policy co-operation among their Central Banks for the purpose of managing inter-community exchange rates and financing exchange market interventions.

The EMS functioned by adjusting nominal and real exchange rates, thus establishing closer monetary cooperation and creating a zone of monetary stability. As part of the EMS, the EEC established the first European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) which calculated exchange rates for each currency and a European Currency Unit (ECU): an accounting currency unit that was a weighted average of the currencies of the 12 participating states. The ERM let exchange rates to fluctuate within fixed margins, allowing for some variation while limiting economic risks and maintaining liquidity.

The European Monetary System lasted from 1979 to 1999, when it was succeeded by the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and exchange rates for Eurozone countries were fixed against the new currency the Euro. The ERM was replaced at the same time with the current Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM II).

Примеры употребления для European Monetary System
1. To understand the Tory problem, we have to go back to 1''2 when John Major’s government was forced to depart, permanently as it turned out, from the exchange rate mechanism of the European monetary system.
2. The benefits of economic convergence became more evident in the context of the 1'70s energy crisis and financial turmoil, which led to the launch of the European Monetary System in 1'7'. In the same year, the first direct elections to the European Parliament (EP) took place.
3. Now that the French and Dutch have had their say on the constitution, The Times asks opinion–formers from all over the continent for their thoughts on the past, present and future of Europe Lord Lamont of Lerwick, Chancellor of the Exchequer 1''0–'3, who took Britain out of the European Monetary System÷ Europe needs to be completely rethought.