PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) - перевод на Английский
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PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) - перевод на Английский

COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR DATA ENCRYPTION, PRIMARILY IN EMAIL (PGP)
PrettyGoodPrivacy; OpenPGP; Pretty Good protection; Openpgp; Pgp encryption; PGP encryption; PGP Encryption; PGPi; Pretty good privacy; PGP Desktop; PGP SIGNATURE; PGP key pair
  • How PGP encryption works visually

Pretty Good Privacy         
See: PGP
Pretty Good Privacy         
Programa de códigos para ordenadores personales, PGP (iniciales en Inglés)
data protection         
TOPIC REGARDING THE APPROPRIATE COLLECTION, USE AND DISSEMINATION OF PERSONAL DATA IN PRODUCTS AND SERVICES, AS WELL AS THEIR PROTECTION AND RELATED LEGAL AND POLITICAL ISSUES
Data protection; Data Protection; Information Privacy; Private data; Data privacy; Informational privacy; Data protection policy
(n.) = protección de datos, protección de la información
Ex: A revised version of the Austrian law on data protection in public and private spheres was passed in 1988.

Определение

Pretty Good Privacy
<tool, cryptography> (PGP) A high security RSA {public-key encryption} application for MS-DOS, Unix, VAX/VMS, and other computers. It was written by Philip R. Zimmermann <pkz@acm.org> of Phil's Pretty Good(tm) Software and later augmented by a cast of thousands, especially including Hal Finney, Branko Lankester, and Peter Gutmann. PGP was distributed as "guerrilla freeware". The authors don't mind if it is distributed widely, just don't ask Philip Zimmermann to send you a copy. PGP uses a {public-key encryption} algorithm claimed by US patent #4,405,829. The exclusive rights to this patent are held by a California company called Public Key Partners, and you may be infringing this patent if you use PGP in the USA. This is explained in the PGP User's Guide, Volume II. PGP allows people to exchange files or messages with privacy and authentication. Privacy and authentication are provided without managing the keys associated with conventional cryptographic software. No secure channels are needed to exchange keys between users, which makes PGP much easier to use. This is because PGP is based on {public-key cryptography}. PGP encrypts data using the {International Data Encryption Algorithm} with a random session key, and uses the RSA algorithm to encrypt the session key. In December 1994 Philip Zimmermann faced prosecution for "exporting" PGP out of the United States but in January 1996 the US Goverment dropped the case. A US law prohibits the export of encryption software out of the country. Zimmermann did not do this, but the US government hoped to establish the proposition that posting an encryption program on a BBS or on the Internet constitutes exporting it - in effect, stretching export control into domestic censorship. If the government had won it would have had a chilling effect on the free flow of information on the global network, as well as on everyone's privacy from government snooping. FAQ (ftp://ftp.netcom.com/pub/mp/mpj/getpgp.asc). {UK FTP (ftp://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/packages/pgp/)}. {USA FTP (http://web.mit.edu/network/pgp-form.html)}. http://pegasus.esprit.ec.org/people/arne/pgp.html. {Justice Dept. announcement (http://eff.org/pub/Alerts/usatty_pgp_011196.announce)}. ["Protect Your Privacy: A Guide for PGP Users", William Stallings, Prentice-Hall, ISBN 0-13-185596-4]. (1996-04-07)

Википедия

Pretty Good Privacy

Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) is an encryption program that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication for data communication. PGP is used for signing, encrypting, and decrypting texts, e-mails, files, directories, and whole disk partitions and to increase the security of e-mail communications. Phil Zimmermann developed PGP in 1991.

PGP and similar software follow the OpenPGP, an open standard of PGP encryption software, standard (RFC 4880) for encrypting and decrypting data.