Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- как употребляется слово
- частота употребления
- используется оно чаще в устной или письменной речи
- варианты перевода слова
- примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
- этимология
PPBS (planning programming budgeting system) - перевод на Английский
Ex: The steps important in a planning programming budgeting system (PPBS) are: identifying the objectives of the library; presenting alternative ways to achieve those objectives; identifying the activities that are necessary for each program; and evaluating the result so that corrective actions can be taken.
Ex: The accurate budgeting of external "connect time" cause problems to all.
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* budgeting process = elaboración del presupuesto, proceso presupuestario
* formula budgeting = presupuestación según una fórmula
* line item budgeting = presupuestación detallada
* lump sum budgeting = presupuestación global
* performance budgeting = presupuestación por actividades
* planning programming budgeting system (PPBS) = sistema de presupuestación mediante planificación y programación
* zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB) = presupuesto de base cero
![PEBL]] psychology software running the Tower of London test](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PEBLTowerOfLondon.png?width=200 "PEBL]] psychology software running the Tower of London test")
![The [[striatum]]; part of the [[basal ganglia]]; neural pathways between the striatum and the [[frontal lobe]] have been implicated in planning function.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schizophrenia PET scan.jpg?width=200 "The [[striatum]]; part of the [[basal ganglia]]; neural pathways between the striatum and the [[frontal lobe]] have been implicated in planning function.")
Ex: This planning phase involves moving from a vague impression that a thesaurus might be useful to a fairly precise profile for the thesaurus.
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* career planning = orientación profesional, salidas profesionales
* city planning = urbanismo
* community planning = planificación comunitaria
* contingency planning = planificación de contingencia, planificación alternativa
* design planning = planificación del diseño
* disaster planning = planificación contra desastres, planificación contra siniestros, planificación contra emergencias
* disaster preparedness planning = planificación contra desastres, planificación contra siniestros, planificación contra emergencias
* disaster recovery planning = planificación de recuperación tras siniestros, planificación de emergencia
* family planning = planificación familiar
* family planning clinic = centro de planificación familiar
* foreplanning = planificación previa
* gender planning = planificación sensible al género
* library planning = planificación bibliotecaria
* planning committee = comité de planificación
* planning methodology = metodología de planificación
* planning programming budgeting system (PPBS) = sistema de presupuestación mediante planificación y programación
* planning stage = etapa de planificación
* refocus + planning = reorganizar la planificación
* strategic planning = planificación estratégica
* town planning = plan de ordenación urbana
* urban planning = planeamiento urbanístico, planificación urbanística
Определение
Википедия
Output budgeting is a wide-ranging management technique introduced into the United States in the mid-1960s by Robert S. McNamara's collaborator Charles J. Hitch, not always with ready cooperation with the administrators and based on the industrial management techniques of program budgeting. Subsequently, the technique has been introduced into other countries including Canada and the UK.
Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System (PPBS) is in effect an integration of a number of techniques in a planning and budgeting process for identifying, costing and assigning a complexity of resources for establishing priorities and strategies in a major program and for forecasting costs, expenditure and achievements within the immediate financial year or over a longer period.
United States Department of Defense leaders use their Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System to link operational requirements with financial obligations. Department of Defense branches typically divides the process into plans, programs and budgets. While planning, programming, and budgeting continues throughout the year, PPBS dictates a sequential and an annual process culminating with annual Defense Plan, followed by a Defense Program, and then a Defense Budget.
PPBS requires Planners focus on operational requirements, programmers link the plans to a six-year financial plan (known as a Future Years Defense Plan (FYDP)), and budgeters prepare a two-year Congressional budget. While each step contains more detailed financial data, the two-year Congressional budget stems from the six-year Future Years Defense Plan, which is based on the even longer term Defense Plan.
