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Scotland Yard - перевод на Английский
![The current site of New Scotland Yard, formerly the [[Curtis Green Building]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/New Scotland Yard ¦ Embankment Chic ? (33219232590).jpg?width=200 "The current site of New Scotland Yard, formerly the [[Curtis Green Building]]")
![The "New" Scotland Yard (built 1890), now called the [[Norman Shaw Buildings]]; at the far right is the Curtis Green Building, which became New Scotland Yard in November 2016](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Old "New Scotland Yard", Westminster - geograph.org.uk - 1600086.jpg?width=200 "The \"New\" Scotland Yard (built 1890), now called the [[Norman Shaw Buildings]]; at the far right is the Curtis Green Building, which became New Scotland Yard in November 2016")
![The original Scotland Yard (left, with clock) and [[Public Carriage Office]] (right)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PublicCarriageOffice.jpg?width=200 "The original Scotland Yard (left, with clock) and [[Public Carriage Office]] (right)")
![A large [[Amtrak]] and [[Metra]] coach yard in [[Chicago, Illinois]]. About 25 percent of all rail traffic in the United States travels through the Chicago area.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chicago (3).jpg?width=200 "A large [[Amtrak]] and [[Metra]] coach yard in [[Chicago, Illinois]]. About 25 percent of all rail traffic in the United States travels through the Chicago area.")
![Yard for [[Amtrak]] equipment, located next to the [[Los Angeles River]]. The two tracks on the left are the mainline.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Railyard LA river.jpg?width=200 "Yard for [[Amtrak]] equipment, located next to the [[Los Angeles River]]. The two tracks on the left are the mainline.")
![scale]]. The speed regulation (retarder brakes and speed sensors) devices shown in the foreground adjust the car speed for the ''calculated soft-coupling on arrival'' along the sorting track for the consist it is being routed to join.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vaganyfek Ferencvaros.JPG?width=200 "scale]]. The speed regulation (retarder brakes and speed sensors) devices shown in the foreground adjust the car speed for the ''calculated soft-coupling on arrival'' along the sorting track for the consist it is being routed to join.")
![Smaller local hydraulic "[[dowty retarders]]" finesse the speed of a car being sorted as it approaches a switch or the new consists to which it is being joined.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dowty-Retarder1.JPG?width=200 "Smaller local hydraulic \"[[dowty retarders]]\" finesse the speed of a car being sorted as it approaches a switch or the new consists to which it is being joined.")
Ex: Rail yards dispatcher must determine how cars are transferred from one inbound train to another outbound train and what is the makeup of each outbound train, how to use yard engines, and how to arrange yard track occupation.
![Former [[British Rail]] locomotives awaiting disposal at the now-closed [[Swindon Works]], England, 1985](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Scrap locos outside works.jpg?width=200 "Former [[British Rail]] locomotives awaiting disposal at the now-closed [[Swindon Works]], England, 1985")
![Former [[Pacific Electric Railway]] streetcars stacked at a junkyard awaiting destruction in the US, March 1956](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pacific-Electric-Red-Cars-Awaiting-Destruction.jpg?width=200 "Former [[Pacific Electric Railway]] streetcars stacked at a junkyard awaiting destruction in the US, March 1956")
![London Underground A Stock]] subway cars wait to be scrapped at [[CF Booth]], [[Rotherham]], England](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A60 stock booths.jpg?width=200 "London Underground A Stock]] subway cars wait to be scrapped at [[CF Booth]], [[Rotherham]], England")
![A car dismantling yard in [[Grimsby]], England](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Car Breakers Yard, Railway Street, Grimsby - geograph.org.uk - 532632.jpg?width=200 "A car dismantling yard in [[Grimsby]], England")
![Former [[British Rail]] diesel locomotives stacked at [[Vic Berry]], [[Leicester]] in October 1987](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/'The Stack' Vic Berry's 03-10-1987.JPG?width=200 "Former [[British Rail]] diesel locomotives stacked at [[Vic Berry]], [[Leicester]] in October 1987")
![A Scrap Car in [[Toronto]] Area](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Scrap_Car_Removal_Toronto_1.jpg?width=200 "A Scrap Car in [[Toronto]] Area")
Ex: The gang used the vehicle numbers from written-off cars found in scrapyards in Belgium.
Определение
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Википедия
Scotland Yard (officially New Scotland Yard) is the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police, the territorial police force responsible for policing Greater London's 32 boroughs, but not the City of London, the square mile that forms London's historic and primary financial centre. Its name derives from the location of the original Metropolitan Police headquarters at 4 Whitehall Place, which also had an entrance on a street called Great Scotland Yard. The Scotland Yard entrance became the public entrance, and over time "Scotland Yard" has come to be used not only as the name of the headquarters building, but also as a metonym for both the Metropolitan Police Service itself and police officers, especially detectives, who serve in it. The New York Times wrote in 1964 that, just as Wall Street gave its name to New York's financial district, Scotland Yard became the name for police activity in London.
The force moved from Great Scotland Yard in 1890, to a newly completed building on the Victoria Embankment, and the name "New Scotland Yard" was adopted for the new headquarters. An adjacent building was completed in 1906. A third building was added in 1940. In 1967, the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) consolidated its headquarters from the three-building complex to a tall, newly constructed building on Broadway in nearby Victoria. In summer 2013, it was announced that the force would move to Westminster's Curtis Green Building, which was once again renamed "New Scotland Yard." In November 2016, MPS moved to its present headquarters, which continues to bear the name "New Scotland Yard," the fourth location to do so.
