Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- как употребляется слово
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- этимология
earned doctorate - перевод на Английский
![PhD gown, [[University of Cambridge]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ph.D. gown, Cambridge University.jpg?width=200 "PhD gown, [[University of Cambridge]]")
![doctor's bonnet]], shakes hands with the Chancellor](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PhD graduand shaking hands with Sir Dominic Cadbury, the Chancellor of the University of Birmingham - 20120705.jpg?width=200 "doctor's bonnet]], shakes hands with the Chancellor")
![A [[Yale University]] PhD diploma from 1861.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ph D diploma Arthur William Wright Yale University 1861.jpg?width=200 "A [[Yale University]] PhD diploma from 1861.")
Ex: Less than 0.5% of the 100,000 women librarians in the USA have an earned doctorate.
![The ancient ceremony of bestowing [[Complutense]]'s Doctoral ''[[biretta]]''.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Birrete doctoral.jpg?width=200 "The ancient ceremony of bestowing [[Complutense]]'s Doctoral ''[[biretta]]''.")
![Cover of the [[thesis]] presented by [[Claude Bernard]] to obtain his [[Doctor of Medicine]] degree (1843)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Claude Bernard's thesis for his doctorate Wellcome M0011459.jpg?width=200 "Cover of the [[thesis]] presented by [[Claude Bernard]] to obtain his [[Doctor of Medicine]] degree (1843)")
![American academic doctors gather before the commencement exercises at [[Brigham Young University]] (April 2008). The American code for academic dress identifies academic doctors with three bands of velvet on the sleeve of the doctoral gown.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Professors.JPG?width=200 "American academic doctors gather before the commencement exercises at [[Brigham Young University]] (April 2008). The American code for academic dress identifies academic doctors with three bands of velvet on the sleeve of the doctoral gown.")
![Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)]] degree in the United States.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Woolsey Hall, Yale University.jpg?width=200 "Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)]] degree in the United States.")
Ex: Mr. Malinconico has a bachelor's and a master's degree in physics, and is working toward a doctorate from Columbia University in that subject.
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* earned doctorate = doctorado
* honorary doctorate = doctor honoris causa
* earned doctorate = doctorado
* earned income = propios ingresos
* hard-earned money = dinero ganado con el sudor de la frente, dinero que tanto ha costado ganar
* unearned = no ganado, no ingresado
* well-earned = bien merecido
Определение
Википедия
In baseball, an earned run is any run that was fully enabled by the offensive team's production in the face of competent play from the defensive team. Conversely, an unearned run is a run that would not have been scored without the aid of an error or a passed ball committed by the defense.
An unearned run counts just as much as any other run for the purpose of determining the score of the game. However, it is "unearned" in that it was, in a sense, "given away" by the defensive team.
Both total runs and earned runs are tabulated as part of a pitcher's statistics. However, earned runs are specially denoted because of their use in calculating a pitcher's earned run average (ERA), the number of earned runs allowed by the pitcher per nine innings pitched (i.e., averaged over a regulation game). Thus, in effect, the pitcher is held personally accountable for earned runs, while the responsibility for unearned runs is shared with the rest of the team.
To determine whether a run is earned, the official scorer must reconstruct the inning as it would have occurred without errors or passed balls.
