Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- этимология
juego de pelota - перевод на Английский
![An I-shaped ballcourt with players and balls depicted in the [[Codex Borgia]] Folio 45. Note that the four players are all holding batons, perhaps indicating that they are playing a type of racquet- or stick-ball.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Codex-borgia-tlachtli.png?width=200 "An I-shaped ballcourt with players and balls depicted in the [[Codex Borgia]] Folio 45. Note that the four players are all holding batons, perhaps indicating that they are playing a type of racquet- or stick-ball.")
![Stela from [[El Baúl]] in the [[Cotzumalhuapa]] Nuclear Zone, showing two ballplayers.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/El Baúl Ballgame Stela.jpg?width=200 "Stela from [[El Baúl]] in the [[Cotzumalhuapa]] Nuclear Zone, showing two ballplayers.")
![Great Ballcourt at [[Chichen Itza]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GreatBallCourt-interior.jpg?width=200 "Great Ballcourt at [[Chichen Itza]]")
![10px]]-shape ball court in [[Cihuatan]] site, [[El Salvador]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Juego de pelota.jpg?width=200 "10px]]-shape ball court in [[Cihuatan]] site, [[El Salvador]]")
![A solid rubber ball used or similar to those used in the Mesoamerican ballgame, from [[Kaminaljuyu]], 300 BC to 250 AD, with a ''manopla'', or handstone, used to strike the ball.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mesoamerica - manopla and ball.jpg?width=200 "A solid rubber ball used or similar to those used in the Mesoamerican ballgame, from [[Kaminaljuyu]], 300 BC to 250 AD, with a ''manopla'', or handstone, used to strike the ball.")
![Maya]] site of [[Chinkultic]], dated to 591. The ball itself displays the finely incised portrait of a young deity.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pelotaspieler 1.jpg?width=200 "Maya]] site of [[Chinkultic]], dated to 591. The ball itself displays the finely incised portrait of a young deity.")
![Ballcourt at [[Tikal]], in the [[Petén Basin]] region of the Maya lowlands](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tikal central ballcourt.jpg?width=200 "Ballcourt at [[Tikal]], in the [[Petén Basin]] region of the Maya lowlands")
![ulama]] player. The outfit is similar to that worn by Aztec players.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ulama 37 (Aguilar).jpg?width=200 "ulama]] player. The outfit is similar to that worn by Aztec players.")
![Ruins at [[Wupatki National Monument]], Arizona. There is disagreement among archaeologists whether these structures in the American Southwest were used for ballgames, although the consensus appears that they were. There is further discussion concerning the extent that any Southwest ballgame is related to the Mesoamerican ballgame.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wupatki Ruins Ball Court.jpg?width=200 "Ruins at [[Wupatki National Monument]], Arizona. There is disagreement among archaeologists whether these structures in the American Southwest were used for ballgames, although the consensus appears that they were. There is further discussion concerning the extent that any Southwest ballgame is related to the Mesoamerican ballgame.")
![Ballplayer painting from the Tepantitla, Teotihuacan murals. Note the [[speech scroll]] issuing from the player's mouth.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tepantitla mural, Ballplayer A (Daquella manera).jpg?width=200 "Ballplayer painting from the Tepantitla, Teotihuacan murals. Note the [[speech scroll]] issuing from the player's mouth.")
Ex: Appropriate for both regular and special classes, activities include arm wrestling, ball games, and jumping jacks.
, 60 x 73 cm, oil on canvas, Courtauld Institute of Art, London.jpg?width=200)
Ex: The small art gallery, which often features local crafts, doubles as a room for seniors to play euchre, the local shoe repair man to teach chess, community leaders to plan special action, and so on.
Определение
Википедия
The Mesoamerican ballgame (Nahuatl languages: ōllamalīztli, Nahuatl pronunciation: [oːlːamaˈlistɬi], Mayan languages: pitz) was a sport with ritual associations played since at least 1650 BC by the pre-Columbian people of Ancient Mesoamerica. The sport had different versions in different places during the millennia, and a modernized version of the game, ulama, is still played by the indigenous populations in some places.
The rules of the Mesoamerican ballgame are not known, but judging from its descendant, ulama, they were probably similar to racquetball, where the aim is to keep the ball in play. The stone ballcourt goals are a late addition to the game.
In the most common theory of the game, the players struck the ball with their hips, although some versions allowed the use of forearms, rackets, bats, or handstones. The ball was made of solid rubber and weighed as much as 4 kg (9 lbs), and sizes differed greatly over time or according to the version played.
The Mesoamerican ballgame had important ritual aspects, and major formal ballgames were held as ritual events. Late in the history of the game, some cultures occasionally seem to have combined competitions with religious human sacrifice. The sport was also played casually for recreation by children and may have been played by women as well.
Pre-Columbian ballcourts have been found throughout Mesoamerica, as for example at Copán, as far south as modern Nicaragua, and possibly as far north as what is now the U.S. state of Arizona. These ballcourts vary considerably in size, but all have long narrow alleys with slanted side-walls against which the balls could bounce in.
