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sustainable agriculture - перевод на Английский
![Walls built to avoid water run-off, [[Andhra Pradesh]], India](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walls against water runoff.JPG?width=200 "Walls built to avoid water run-off, [[Andhra Pradesh]], India")
Ex: These methods, a throwback to the early 20th century, constitute an excellent basis for sustainable agriculture, which aims to reduce consumption of plant protection products.
![[[Slash and burn]] shifting cultivation, Thailand](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/An example of slash and burn agriculture practice Thailand.jpg?width=200 "[[Slash and burn]] shifting cultivation, Thailand")
![[[Mechanised agriculture]]: from the first models in the 1940s, tools like a [[cotton picker]] could replace 50 farm workers, at the price of increased use of [[fossil fuel]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Baumwoll-Erntemaschine auf Feld.jpeg?width=200 "[[Mechanised agriculture]]: from the first models in the 1940s, tools like a [[cotton picker]] could replace 50 farm workers, at the price of increased use of [[fossil fuel]].")
![Farmyard [[anaerobic digester]] converts waste plant material and manure from livestock into [[biogas]] fuel.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Biogas.jpg?width=200 "Farmyard [[anaerobic digester]] converts waste plant material and manure from livestock into [[biogas]] fuel.")
![Genetically modified]] potato plants (left) resist virus diseases that damage unmodified plants (right).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CSIRO ScienceImage 382 Genetically Modified Potatoes.jpg?width=200 "Genetically modified]] potato plants (left) resist virus diseases that damage unmodified plants (right).")
![1470}}, from a manuscript of [[Pietro de Crescenzi]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crescenzi calendar.jpg?width=200 "1470}}, from a manuscript of [[Pietro de Crescenzi]]")
![Spraying a crop with a [[pesticide]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crop spraying near St Mary Bourne - geograph.org.uk - 392462.jpg?width=200 "Spraying a crop with a [[pesticide]]")
![corn]] and [[sorghum]] are green (sorghum may be slightly paler). Wheat is brilliant gold. Fields of brown have been recently harvested and plowed or have lain in [[fallow]] for the year.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crops Kansas AST 20010624.jpg?width=200 "corn]] and [[sorghum]] are green (sorghum may be slightly paler). Wheat is brilliant gold. Fields of brown have been recently harvested and plowed or have lain in [[fallow]] for the year.")
![Tilling]] an arable field](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fendt Tractor Ripping up Kulin.jpg?width=200 "Tilling]] an arable field")
![Rollover protection bar]] [[retrofit]]ted to a mid-20th century [[Fordson tractor]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ford Tractor with ROPS bar fitted.JPG?width=200 "Rollover protection bar]] [[retrofit]]ted to a mid-20th century [[Fordson tractor]]")
![Intensively farmed]] pigs](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hog confinement barn interior.jpg?width=200 "Intensively farmed]] pigs")
![Mexican marigold]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Intercropping coconut n Tagetes erecta.jpg?width=200 "Mexican marigold]]")
![A [[center pivot irrigation]] system](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PivotWithDrops.JPG?width=200 "A [[center pivot irrigation]] system")
![[[Reindeer]] herds form the basis of pastoral agriculture for several Arctic and Subarctic peoples.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reindeer herding.jpg?width=200 "[[Reindeer]] herds form the basis of pastoral agriculture for several Arctic and Subarctic peoples.")
![agronomist]] mapping a plant [[genome]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Research-mapping plant genomes.jpg?width=200 "agronomist]] mapping a plant [[genome]]")
![Terraces, [[conservation tillage]] and conservation buffers reduce [[soil erosion]] and [[water pollution]] on this farm in Iowa.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TerracesBuffers.JPG?width=200 "Terraces, [[conservation tillage]] and conservation buffers reduce [[soil erosion]] and [[water pollution]] on this farm in Iowa.")
![ancient Egypt]]. Tomb of [[Nakht]], 15th century BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tomb of Nakht (2).jpg?width=200 "ancient Egypt]]. Tomb of [[Nakht]], 15th century BC")
![On the [[three-sector theory]], the proportion of people working in agriculture (left-hard bar in each group, green) falls as an economy becomes more developed.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Transition from agriculture to developed economy.svg?width=200 "On the [[three-sector theory]], the proportion of people working in agriculture (left-hard bar in each group, green) falls as an economy becomes more developed.")
![[[Harvest]]ing wheat with a [[combine harvester]] accompanied by a tractor and trailer](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Unload wheat by the combine Claas Lexion 584.jpg?width=200 "[[Harvest]]ing wheat with a [[combine harvester]] accompanied by a tractor and trailer")
![runoff from farming activity in New Zealand]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Water pollution in the Wairarapa.JPG?width=200 "runoff from farming activity in New Zealand]]")
![Wheat cultivar tolerant of high [[salinity]] (left) compared with non-tolerant variety](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wheat selection k10183-1.jpg?width=200 "Wheat cultivar tolerant of high [[salinity]] (left) compared with non-tolerant variety")
![[[Winnowing]] grain: [[global warming]] will probably harm crop yields in low latitude countries like Ethiopia.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Winnowing The Grain, Axum, Ethiopia (Detail) (3157508890).jpg?width=200 "[[Winnowing]] grain: [[global warming]] will probably harm crop yields in low latitude countries like Ethiopia.")
Ex: Thus, for example, the number 630 might be used for every document concerned with Farming and agriculture.
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* FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation) = FAO (Organización para la Alimentación y la Agricultura)
* sustainable agriculture = agricultura sostenible, agricultura sostenida
* USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) = USDA (Ministerio de Agricultura de los Estados Unidos)
Ex: Development is a social, political, and economic process of change which, to be just and sustainable, must ensure the participation of all class, race and gender groups.
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* sustainable agriculture = agricultura sostenible, agricultura sostenida
* sustainable development = desarrollo sostenido, desarrollo sostenible
Определение
Википедия
Sustainable agriculture is farming in sustainable ways meeting society's present food and textile needs, without compromising the ability for current or future generations to meet their needs. It can be based on an understanding of ecosystem services. There are many methods to increase the sustainability of agriculture. When developing agriculture within sustainable food systems, it is important to develop flexible business process and farming practices. Agriculture has an enormous environmental footprint, playing a significant role in causing climate change (food systems are responsible for one third of the anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions), water scarcity, water pollution, land degradation, deforestation and other processes; it is simultaneously causing environmental changes and being impacted by these changes. Sustainable agriculture consists of environment friendly methods of farming that allow the production of crops or livestock without damage to human or natural systems. It involves preventing adverse effects to soil, water, biodiversity, surrounding or downstream resources—as well as to those working or living on the farm or in neighboring areas. Elements of sustainable agriculture can include permaculture, agroforestry, mixed farming, multiple cropping, and crop rotation.
Developing sustainable food systems contributes to the sustainability of the human population. For example, one of the best ways to mitigate climate change is to create sustainable food systems based on sustainable agriculture. Sustainable agriculture provides a potential solution to enable agricultural systems to feed a growing population within the changing environmental conditions. Besides sustainable farming practices, dietary shifts to sustainable diets are an intertwined way to substantially reduce environmental impacts. Numerous sustainability standards and certification systems exist, including organic certification, Rainforest Alliance, Fair Trade, UTZ Certified, GlobalGAP, Bird Friendly, and the Common Code for the Coffee Community (4C).
