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suyos en siglos - перевод на Английский
COINS OF THE ACHAEMENID EMPIRE
Achaemenid currency; Siglos; Sigloi
![bimetallic]] equivalence: 1 gold Daric was equivalent in value to 20 silver Sigloi. Under the Achaemenids the exchange rate in weight between gold and silver was 1 to 13.<ref name="DARIC – Encyclopaedia Iranica"/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Achaemenid bimetallic equivalence.jpg?width=200 "bimetallic]] equivalence: 1 gold Daric was equivalent in value to 20 silver Sigloi. Under the Achaemenids the exchange rate in weight between gold and silver was 1 to 13.<ref name=\"DARIC – Encyclopaedia Iranica\"/>")
![Contemporary depiction of an Achaemenid king, here killing a Greek [[hoplite]]. Impression of a [[cylinder seal]], engraved circa 500 BC–475 BC, at the time of [[Xerxes I]]. [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Achaemenid king killing a Greek hoplite.jpg?width=200 "Contemporary depiction of an Achaemenid king, here killing a Greek [[hoplite]]. Impression of a [[cylinder seal]], engraved circa 500 BC–475 BC, at the time of [[Xerxes I]]. [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]].")
![Cilicia]], 361/0-334 BC. [[Tarsos]], Cilicia.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CILICIA, Tarsos. Mazaios. Satrap of Cilicia, 361-0-334 BC.jpg?width=200 "Cilicia]], 361/0-334 BC. [[Tarsos]], Cilicia.")
![Archer type of [[Herakles]] on a late 6th - early 5th century coin of [[Cyprus]] ([[Apadana hoard]], left), and archer type on an Achaemenid Type II Siglos (right).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cyprus and Achaemenid Archer design.jpg?width=200 "Archer type of [[Herakles]] on a late 6th - early 5th century coin of [[Cyprus]] ([[Apadana hoard]], left), and archer type on an Achaemenid Type II Siglos (right).")
![Coin of the Achaemenid dynast of Lycia, [[Kherei]], with [[Athena]] on the obverse, and himself wearing the Persian cap on the reverse. Circa 440/30-410 BCE.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DYNASTS of LYCIA. Kherei. Circa 440-30-410 BC.jpg?width=200 "Coin of the Achaemenid dynast of Lycia, [[Kherei]], with [[Athena]] on the obverse, and himself wearing the Persian cap on the reverse. Circa 440/30-410 BCE.")
![Coin of the Achaemenid satrap of Egypt [[Sabakes]], in imitation of the Athenian [[tetradrachm]]. Circa 340-333 BC. [[Achaemenid Egypt]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EGYPT, Persian Administration. Sabakes. Circa 340-333 BC.jpg?width=200 "Coin of the Achaemenid satrap of Egypt [[Sabakes]], in imitation of the Athenian [[tetradrachm]]. Circa 340-333 BC. [[Achaemenid Egypt]].")
![hacksilber]] from the Achaemenid [[Levant]], including jewelry and Greek coins, 425-420 BCE](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eastern Hacksilber from the Levant 425-420 BCE.jpg?width=200 "hacksilber]] from the Achaemenid [[Levant]], including jewelry and Greek coins, 425-420 BCE")
![Coin type of [[Croesus]], the [[Croeseid]], minted in Lydia, under the rule of [[Cyrus the Great]] to [[Darius I]]. Circa 545–520. It only weighs 8.06 g, compared to the standard 10.7 grams of the Croeseid.<ref>[https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=152982 Classical Numismatic Group]</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KINGS of LYDIA. Time of Cyrus to Darios I. Circa 545-520 BC.jpg?width=200 "Coin type of [[Croesus]], the [[Croeseid]], minted in Lydia, under the rule of [[Cyrus the Great]] to [[Darius I]]. Circa 545–520. It only weighs 8.06 g, compared to the standard 10.7 grams of the Croeseid.<ref>[https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=152982 Classical Numismatic Group]</ref>")
![[[Lycia]] coin, with obverse bull protome and reverse incuse punch mark using a geometrical motif, circa 520-470 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lycia coin Circa 520-470 BCE.jpg?width=200 "[[Lycia]] coin, with obverse bull protome and reverse incuse punch mark using a geometrical motif, circa 520-470 BC.")
.jpg?width=200 "language=en}}</ref>")
. Babylon mint. Struck circa 315-300-298 BC.jpg?width=200 "Double Daric (16.65 g). Babylon mint, struck circa 315-300-298 BC")
![The gold Stater of [[Philip II of Macedon]] (ruled 359–336 BC) was the first true competition for the Achaemenid Daric. It was called ''Dareikos Philippeios'' ("Philip's Daric") by the Greeks](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stater of Philip II of Macedon.jpg?width=200 "The gold Stater of [[Philip II of Macedon]] (ruled 359–336 BC) was the first true competition for the Achaemenid Daric. It was called ''Dareikos Philippeios'' (\"Philip's Daric\") by the Greeks")
![Coin of [[Phaselis]], Lycia. Circa 550-530/20 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LYCIA, Phaselis. Circa 550-530-20 BC.jpg?width=200 "Coin of [[Phaselis]], Lycia. Circa 550-530/20 BC.")
![Coin of [[Lesbos]], [[Ionia]]. Circa 510-480 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LESBOS, Unattributed Koinon mint. Circa 510-480 BC.jpg?width=200 "Coin of [[Lesbos]], [[Ionia]]. Circa 510-480 BC.")
![Lycia coin, with lion and [[Pegasus]] in circle, circa 480-460 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lycia coin Uncertain. Circa 480-460 BC.jpg?width=200 "Lycia coin, with lion and [[Pegasus]] in circle, circa 480-460 BC.")
![Xerxes]] and after.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Persia, Achaemenid Kings. Circa 485-470 BC.jpg?width=200 "Xerxes]] and after.")
![Siglos Type IV ("King running with dagger"), temp. [[Artaxerxes II]] to [[Artaxerxes III]], circa 375-340 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PERSIA, Achaemenid Empire. temp. Artaxerxes II to Artaxerxes III. Circa 375-340 BC.jpg?width=200 "Siglos Type IV (\"King running with dagger\"), temp. [[Artaxerxes II]] to [[Artaxerxes III]], circa 375-340 BC.")
![Daric Type IV ("King running with dagger"), temp. [[Artaxerxes II]] to [[Artaxerxes III]], circa 375-340 BC. (15mm, 8.33 g)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PERSIA, Achaemenid Empire. temp. Artaxerxes II to Artaxerxes III. Circa 375-340 BC. AV Daric (15mm, 8.33 g).jpg?width=200 "Daric Type IV (\"King running with dagger\"), temp. [[Artaxerxes II]] to [[Artaxerxes III]], circa 375-340 BC. (15mm, 8.33 g)")
![Double Daric minted, well after the conquests of [[Alexander the Great]], in [[Babylon]] circa 322-315 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PERSIA. Alexandrine Empire. Circa 322-315 BC. AV Double Daric (16.66 gm). Babylon mint.jpg?width=200 "Double Daric minted, well after the conquests of [[Alexander the Great]], in [[Babylon]] circa 322-315 BC.")
![Archaic coin of [[Thasos]], circa 500-463 BC."a fragmentary stater of Thasos" described in [https://www.academia.edu/1294681/ARCHAIC_GREEK_COINS_EAST_OF_THE_TIGRIS_ Kagan p.230], [https://books.openedition.org/ifpo/docannexe/image/1407/img-2.png Kabul hoard Coin no.9] in [[Daniel Schlumberger]] ''[https://books.openedition.org/ifpo/1407?lang=en Trésors Monétaires d'Afghanistan (1953)]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ISLANDS off THRACE, Thasos. Circa 500-463 BC.jpg?width=200 "Archaic coin of [[Thasos]], circa 500-463 BC.\"a fragmentary stater of Thasos\" described in [https://www.academia.edu/1294681/ARCHAIC_GREEK_COINS_EAST_OF_THE_TIGRIS_ Kagan p.230], [https://books.openedition.org/ifpo/docannexe/image/1407/img-2.png Kabul hoard Coin no.9] in [[Daniel Schlumberger]] ''[https://books.openedition.org/ifpo/1407?lang=en Trésors Monétaires d'Afghanistan (1953)]''")
![Earlier types known]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ISLANDS off IONIA, Chios. Circa 490-435 BCE.jpg?width=200 "Earlier types known]].")
![Early Classical coins from [[Athens]] were by far the most numerous coin type in the Kabul hoard. Circa 454-404 BC.[https://books.openedition.org/ifpo/docannexe/image/1407/img-3.png Kabul hoard 31-32-33]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SNGCop 039.jpg?width=200 "Early Classical coins from [[Athens]] were by far the most numerous coin type in the Kabul hoard. Circa 454-404 BC.[https://books.openedition.org/ifpo/docannexe/image/1407/img-3.png Kabul hoard 31-32-33]")
![pp=57–59}}: "Coins of this type found in Chaman Hazouri (deposited c.350 BC) and Bhir Mound hoards (deposited c.300 BC)." (Commentary by [[Joe Cribb]] and [[Osmund Bopearachchi]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Achaemenid siglos Kabul.jpg?width=200 "pp=57–59}}: \"Coins of this type found in Chaman Hazouri (deposited c.350 BC) and Bhir Mound hoards (deposited c.300 BC).\" (Commentary by [[Joe Cribb]] and [[Osmund Bopearachchi]])")
![Early [[punch-marked coins]] of Gandhara. [[Taxila]]-[[Gandhara]] region.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gandhara1.JPG?width=200 "Early [[punch-marked coins]] of Gandhara. [[Taxila]]-[[Gandhara]] region.")
![Magnesia]]. ''Rev'': Letters ΘΕ, initials of ''Themistocles''. Circa 465-459 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IONIA, Magnesia ad Maeandrum. Themistokles. Circa 465-459 BC.jpg?width=200 "Magnesia]]. ''Rev'': Letters ΘΕ, initials of ''Themistocles''. Circa 465-459 BC")
![[[Baaltars]] on a throne (obverse) and head of [[Ares]] (reverse), on a double [[shekel]] of [[Pharnabazus II]] (380-375 BC).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pharnabaze.jpg?width=200 "[[Baaltars]] on a throne (obverse) and head of [[Ares]] (reverse), on a double [[shekel]] of [[Pharnabazus II]] (380-375 BC).")
![Perikles]], last king of Lycia under the Achaemenids. Circa 380-360 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DYNASTS of LYCIA. Perikles. Circa 380-360 BC.jpg?width=200 "Perikles]], last king of Lycia under the Achaemenids. Circa 380-360 BC.")
![Western Asia Satrap of the Achaemenid Period. Probably [[Tiribazos]]. Early 4th century BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WESTERN ASIA MINOR, Achaemenid Period. Uncertain satrap. Early 4th century BC. Probably Tiribazos.jpg?width=200 "Western Asia Satrap of the Achaemenid Period. Probably [[Tiribazos]]. Early 4th century BC.")
suyos en siglos
forever yours
cadena de producción
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ford Model "T" car no 2 on display, Alaska Yukon Pacific Exposition, Seattle, June 1909 (AYP 502).jpeg?width=200)
![La planta de montaje de la Bell Aircraft Corporation en 1944. Obsérvense partes de [[grúa aérea]] a ambos lados de la foto, cerca de la parte superior](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Airacobra P39 Assembly LOC 02902u.jpg?width=200 "La planta de montaje de la Bell Aircraft Corporation en 1944. Obsérvense partes de [[grúa aérea]] a ambos lados de la foto, cerca de la parte superior")
![Producción en masa de los aviones [[Consolidated B-32 Dominator]] en la [[Consolidated Aircraft]] Planta N.º 4, cerca de Fort Worth, Texas, durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Consolidated TB-32 production line.jpg?width=200 "Producción en masa de los aviones [[Consolidated B-32 Dominator]] en la [[Consolidated Aircraft]] Planta N.º 4, cerca de Fort Worth, Texas, durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial")
![Una moderna [[línea de ensamble]] de una cadena de montaje de automóviles.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hyundai car assembly line.jpg?width=200 "Una moderna [[línea de ensamble]] de una cadena de montaje de automóviles.")
![A veces la producción en serie tiene beneficios evidentes, como es el caso de este molde de fundición de 5 hoz de la [[Edad de Bronce]] que se expone en el Museo en Ekaterimburgo, Rusia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Литейная форма.jpg?width=200 "A veces la producción en serie tiene beneficios evidentes, como es el caso de este molde de fundición de 5 hoz de la [[Edad de Bronce]] que se expone en el Museo en Ekaterimburgo, Rusia")
PRODUCCIÓN DE GRANDES
Producción en serie; Producción en masa; Cadena de producción; Produccion en cadena; Produccion en masa; Produccion en serie; Cadena de produccion; Cadena de montaje; Fabricación en serie; Fabricacion en serie; Trabajo en cadena; Fabricación en cadena; Línea de montaje; Linea de montaje
(n.) = production chain, production line
Ex: The scholarly publishing system is not a true market one and nearly all the costs that occur at the various points in the information production chain are ultimately borne by institutions. Ex: In recent years, digital imaging in many institutions evolved from being a highly sophisticated art into something resembling a production line.
Ex: The scholarly publishing system is not a true market one and nearly all the costs that occur at the various points in the information production chain are ultimately borne by institutions. Ex: In recent years, digital imaging in many institutions evolved from being a highly sophisticated art into something resembling a production line.
en pelotas
En pelotas
in solitary confinement
Википедия
Achaemenid coinage
The Achaemenid Empire issued coins from 520 BC–450 BC to 330 BC. The Persian daric was the first gold coin which, along with a similar silver coin, the siglos (from Ancient Greek: σίγλος, Hebrew: שֶׁקֶל, shékel) represented the first bimetallic monetary standard. It seems that before the Persians issued their own coinage, a continuation of Lydian coinage under Persian rule is likely. Achaemenid coinage includes the official imperial issues (Darics and Sigloi), as well as coins issued by the Achaemenid provincial governors (satraps), such as those stationed in Asia Minor.
