Advanced Short Take-Off and Vertical Landing - перевод на итальянский
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Advanced Short Take-Off and Vertical Landing - перевод на итальянский

AIRCRAFT TAKEOFF AND LANDING CLASS CAPABLE OF TAKING OFF FROM A SHORT RUNWAY AND LANDING VERTICALLY WITHOUT A RUNWAY
Short take-off and vertical landing; Short Take Off and Vertical Landing; STOVL aircraft; Short take-off and vertical landing aircraft
  • HMS ''Illustrious'']] in 2001
  • Comparison of lift and thrust for various aircraft

Advanced Short Take-Off and Vertical Landing      
atterraggio raccorciato e decollo in verticale (negli aerei da guerra sofisticati), ASTOVL
take off         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Take-off; Take-Off; Take off (disambiguation); Take Off; Takeoff (disambiguation); Take Off (song); Take Off (film); Take Off (album); Take Off (EP)
v. (Aer) decollo, involo; (Sport) scatto
sell short         
PRACTICE OF SELLING SECURITIES OR OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS THAT ARE NOT CURRENTLY OWNED
Short sell; Selling short; Sell short; Short Selling; Shorting; Shorted; Short (futures); Short sale; Short position; Sold short; Shorting against the box; Buy to Cover; Buying to cover; Buy to cover; Short selling.; Short-and-distort; Cover (finance); Short selling; Short-sell; Short-selling; Short seller; Short sales; Short-sale; Going short; Dedicated short; Shortselling; Short term position; Naked Shorting; Short transaction; Shortseller; Short-seller; Covering (short-selling); Cover (short-selling); Short-sellers
sottovalutare qualcuno

Определение

VTOL
¦ abbreviation vertical take-off and landing.

Википедия

STOVL

A short take-off and vertical landing aircraft (STOVL aircraft) is a fixed-wing aircraft that is able to take off from a short runway (or take off vertically if it does not have a heavy payload) and land vertically (i.e. with no runway). The formal NATO definition (since 1991) is:

A Short Take-Off and Vertical Landing aircraft is a fixed-wing aircraft capable of clearing a 15 m (50 ft) obstacle within 450 m (1,500 ft) of commencing take-off run, and capable of landing vertically.

On aircraft carriers, non-catapult-assisted, fixed-wing short takeoffs are accomplished with the use of thrust vectoring, which may also be used in conjunction with a runway "ski-jump". There are 14 aircraft carriers that operate these STOVL aircraft (United States [9], United Kingdom [2], Italy [2], and Spain [1]). Use of STOVL tends to allow aircraft to carry a larger payload compared to vertical take-off and landing (VTOL), while still only requiring a short runway. The most famous examples are the Hawker Siddeley Harrier and the Sea Harrier. Although technically VTOL aircraft, they are operationally STOVL aircraft due to the extra weight carried at take-off for fuel and armaments. The same is true of the F-35B Lightning II, which demonstrated VTOL capability in test flights but is operationally a STOVL.