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Praetor$62953$ - перевод на итальянский
 (cropped).jpg?width=200)
![Siege of Mytilene]] in 81 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Augustus Bevilacqua Glyptothek Munich 317.jpg?width=200 "Siege of Mytilene]] in 81 BC.")
![portrait]] of the 1st century AD, [[Altes Museum]], Berlin](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caesar-Altes-Museum-Berlin.jpg?width=200 "portrait]] of the 1st century AD, [[Altes Museum]], Berlin")
![[[Cicero]], consul in 63 BC, depicted in an 1889 [[fresco]] denouncing Catiline and exposing his conspiracy before the senate. When conspirators within the city were later arrested, Cicero referred their fate to the senate, triggering a debate in which Caesar as praetor-elect participated.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cicerón denuncia a Catilina, por Cesare Maccari.jpg?width=200 "[[Cicero]], consul in 63 BC, depicted in an 1889 [[fresco]] denouncing Catiline and exposing his conspiracy before the senate. When conspirators within the city were later arrested, Cicero referred their fate to the senate, triggering a debate in which Caesar as praetor-elect participated.")
![Cleopatra and Caesar]]'', 1866 painting by [[Jean-Léon Gérôme]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cleopatra and Caesar by Jean-Leon-Gerome.jpg?width=200 "Cleopatra and Caesar]]'', 1866 painting by [[Jean-Léon Gérôme]]")
![Temple of Dendera]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Denderah3 Cleopatra Cesarion.jpg?width=200 "Temple of Dendera]]")
![Liberty]] and on the reverse a sacrificial jug and ''[[lituus]]'', from the military mint in [[Smyrna]]. Caption: C. CASSI. IMP. LEIBERTAS / LENTVLVS SPINT.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gaius Cassius Longinus and Lentulus Spinther. 42 BC. AR Denarius.jpg?width=200 "Liberty]] and on the reverse a sacrificial jug and ''[[lituus]]'', from the military mint in [[Smyrna]]. Caption: C. CASSI. IMP. LEIBERTAS / LENTVLVS SPINT.")
![The [[Chiaramonti Caesar]] bust, a posthumous portrait in marble, 44–30 BC, [[Museo Pio-Clementino]], [[Vatican Museums]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gaius Iulius Caesar (Vatican Museum).jpg?width=200 "The [[Chiaramonti Caesar]] bust, a posthumous portrait in marble, 44–30 BC, [[Museo Pio-Clementino]], [[Vatican Museums]]")
![The Death of Caesar]]'', [[Jean-Léon Gérôme]], 1867](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Léon Gérôme - The Death of Caesar - Walters 37884.jpg?width=200 "The Death of Caesar]]'', [[Jean-Léon Gérôme]], 1867")
![altar of Caesar]] in the [[Roman Forum]] of Rome, Italy](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Julius Caesar's crematorium.jpg?width=200 "altar of Caesar]] in the [[Roman Forum]] of Rome, Italy")
![senators]] encircle Caesar, a 19th-century interpretation of the event by [[Carl Theodor von Piloty]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl Theodor von Piloty Murder of Caesar 1865.jpg?width=200 "senators]] encircle Caesar, a 19th-century interpretation of the event by [[Carl Theodor von Piloty]].")
![''La clémence de César'', [[Abel de Pujol]], 1808](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La clémence de César.jpg?width=200 "''La clémence de César'', [[Abel de Pujol]], 1808")
![Julia]]. He was an enemy of Sulla and took the city with Lucius Cornelius Cinna in 87 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marius Chiaramonti Inv1488.jpg?width=200 "Julia]]. He was an enemy of Sulla and took the city with Lucius Cornelius Cinna in 87 BC.")
![A Roman bust of [[Pompey the Great]] made during the reign of [[Augustus]] (27 BC{{snd}}14 AD), a copy of an original bust from 70 to 60 BC, [[Venice National Archaeological Museum]], Italy](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pompey the Great, Augustean copy of a 70-60 BC original, Venice Museo Archeologico Nazionale (22205132751).jpg?width=200 "A Roman bust of [[Pompey the Great]] made during the reign of [[Augustus]] (27 BC{{snd}}14 AD), a copy of an original bust from 70 to 60 BC, [[Venice National Archaeological Museum]], Italy")
![new constitutional reforms]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Q. Pompeius Rufus, denarius, 54 BC, RRC 434-1 (Sulla only).jpg?width=200 "new constitutional reforms]].")
![Victoria]] and a scepter. Caption: CAESAR IMP. M. / L. AEMILIVS BVCA.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RSC 0022 - transparent background.png?width=200 "Victoria]] and a scepter. Caption: CAESAR IMP. M. / L. AEMILIVS BVCA.")
![Statue of Julius Caesar, [[Via dei Fori Imperiali]], Rome](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roma-Statua di cesare.jpg?width=200 "Statue of Julius Caesar, [[Via dei Fori Imperiali]], Rome")
![pages=[https://archive.org/details/cleopatrabiograp00roll_0/page/178 178–179] }}</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roman Wall painting from the House of Giuseppe II, Pompeii, 1st century AD, death of Sophonisba, but more likely Cleopatra VII of Egypt consuming poison.jpg?width=200 "pages=[https://archive.org/details/cleopatrabiograp00roll_0/page/178 178–179] }}</ref>")
![[[Vercingetorix]] throws down his arms at the feet of Julius Caesar, painting by [[Lionel Royer]] in 1899. [[Musée Crozatier]], [[Le Puy-en-Velay]], France.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Siege-alesia-vercingetorix-jules-cesar.jpg?width=200 "[[Vercingetorix]] throws down his arms at the feet of Julius Caesar, painting by [[Lionel Royer]] in 1899. [[Musée Crozatier]], [[Le Puy-en-Velay]], France.")
![Modern bronze statue of Julius Caesar, [[Rimini]], Italy](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rimini083.jpg?width=200 "Modern bronze statue of Julius Caesar, [[Rimini]], Italy")
 at the Archaeological Museum of Sparta on 15 May 2019.jpg?width=200 "Portrait at the Archaeological Museum of Sparta")
 at the Archaeological Museum of Corinth on 10 January 2020.jpg?width=200 "Bust in the Archaeological Museum of Corinth")
![Bust in [[Naples National Archaeological Museum]], photograph published in 1902](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 BC).JPG?width=200 "Bust in [[Naples National Archaeological Museum]], photograph published in 1902")
Википедия
Praetor ( PREE-tər, Classical Latin: [ˈprae̯tɔr]), also pretor, was the title granted by the government of Ancient Rome to a man acting in one of two official capacities: (i) the commander of an army, and (ii) as an elected magistratus (magistrate), assigned to discharge various duties. The functions of the magistracy, the praetura (praetorship), are described by the adjective: the praetoria potestas (praetorian power), the praetorium imperium (praetorian authority), and the praetorium ius (praetorian law), the legal precedents established by the praetores (praetors). Praetorium, as a substantive, denoted the location from which the praetor exercised his authority, either the headquarters of his castra, the courthouse (tribunal) of his judiciary, or the city hall of his provincial governorship.
