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jet plane - перевод на Английский
![SST]] providing service from 1976 to 2003](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/British Airways Concorde G-BOAC 03.jpg?width=200 "SST]] providing service from 1976 to 2003")
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![The [[Heinkel He 178]] was the first aircraft to fly on turbojet power, in August 1939](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ohain USAF He 178 page61.jpg?width=200 "The [[Heinkel He 178]] was the first aircraft to fly on turbojet power, in August 1939")
![The Sikorsky S-69 was a [[compound helicopter]] with auxiliary turbojets](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/XH-59 U.S. Army demonstrator.jpg?width=200 "The Sikorsky S-69 was a [[compound helicopter]] with auxiliary turbojets")
![An-124]] prepares for loading in 2008](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/An-124 ready.jpg?width=200 "An-124]] prepares for loading in 2008")
![The [[Antonov An-225 Mriya]], the heaviest cargo aircraft](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antonov An-225 Beltyukov-1.jpg?width=200 "The [[Antonov An-225 Mriya]], the heaviest cargo aircraft")
![The [[Arado Ar 232]], the first purpose built cargo aircraft](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arado Ar 232B-0 RAE.jpg?width=200 "The [[Arado Ar 232]], the first purpose built cargo aircraft")
![This [[Avro York]] cargo plane, photographed by the [[Royal Air Force]], was later used by [[Winston Churchill]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Avro York.jpg?width=200 "This [[Avro York]] cargo plane, photographed by the [[Royal Air Force]], was later used by [[Winston Churchill]]")
![A [[Boeing 747]]'s open cargo door nose at the [[Paris Air Show]] in 2011](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Boeing 747-8F Nose cargo door.jpg?width=200 "A [[Boeing 747]]'s open cargo door nose at the [[Paris Air Show]] in 2011")
![A [[Boeing 737-300]] converted freighter of [[Toll Aviation]] in 2009](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frola 91927 1259322186 (5777864292).jpg?width=200 "A [[Boeing 737-300]] converted freighter of [[Toll Aviation]] in 2009")
![U.S. Air Force]] [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules]], the archetypal [[military transport aircraft]], over the [[Atlantic Ocean]] in 2014](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lockheed C-130 Hercules.jpg?width=200 "U.S. Air Force]] [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules]], the archetypal [[military transport aircraft]], over the [[Atlantic Ocean]] in 2014")
![The [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]] flying an unpiloted [[PAC P-750 XSTOL]] in 2012](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PACP-750XSTOL2.jpg?width=200 "The [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]] flying an unpiloted [[PAC P-750 XSTOL]] in 2012")
![The [[Vickers Vernon]], introduced in 1921, was the first cargo plane for military troops](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vickers Vernon.jpg?width=200 "The [[Vickers Vernon]], introduced in 1921, was the first cargo plane for military troops")
Определение
Википедия
A jet aircraft (or simply jet) is an aircraft (nearly always a fixed-wing aircraft) propelled by jet engines.
Whereas the engines in propeller-powered aircraft generally achieve their maximum efficiency at much lower speeds and altitudes, jet engines achieve maximum efficiency at speeds close to or even well above the speed of sound. Jet aircraft generally cruise most efficiently at about Mach 0.8 (981 km/h (610 mph)) and at altitudes around 10,000–15,000 m (33,000–49,000 ft) or more.
The idea of the jet engine was not new, but the technical problems involved could not begin to be solved until the 1930s. Frank Whittle, an English inventor and RAF officer, began development of a viable jet engine in 1928, and Hans von Ohain in Germany began work independently in the early 1930s. In August 1939 the turbojet powered Heinkel He 178, the world's first jet aircraft, made its first flight. A wide range of different types of jet aircraft exist, both for civilian and military purposes.
