just war - перевод на итальянский
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just war - перевод на итальянский

DOCTRINE ABOUT WHEN A WAR IS ETHICALLY JUST
Just war; The Just War Theory; Just War Theory; Just War Doctrine; Just War doctrine; Unjust Aggressor; Bellum iustum; Bellum justum; The Just War; Just War theory; Just War tradition; The Just War tradition; Ethics of war; Just wars; Justwars; Just-war; Just-wars; War theory; Just War; Ius in bello; Just War Theory Doctrine; Unjust war; Justifiable war; Justified war
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  • Saint Augustine]] was the first clear advocate of just-war theory.

just war         
guerra giusta, guerra la cui causa viene sostenuta dalla maggioranza dei cittadini di una nazione
war crime         
  • Japanese soldiers]] in [[Suzhou]], China, 1938
  • date=July 22, 2015 }}". [[Deutsche Welle]]. June 30, 2015.</ref>
  • Bodies of some of the hundreds of Vietnamese villagers who were killed by U.S. soldiers during the [[My Lai Massacre]]
  • Palmiry]] near [[Warsaw]] in 1940 for mass execution (''[[AB-Aktion]]'')
  • [[Bodo League massacre]] during the Korean War in 1950
  • [[2013 Shahbag protests]] demanding the death penalty for the war criminals of the 1971 [[Bangladesh Liberation War]]
  • Soviet POWs died in Nazi custody]].
INDIVIDUAL ACT CONSTITUTING A SERIOUS VIOLATION OF THE LAWS OF WAR
War crimes; War criminal; Warcrime; War criminals; Responses of Germany and Japan to World War II crimes; Post-war Germany vs post-war Japan; War Crime; War Crimes; War Criminal; War law; War-crime; War-crimes; War Criminals; War Crimes Law; Inhuman war crime; Wartime atrocities; War crime against civilians; War crimes against civilians
reato di guerra
war crimes         
  • Japanese soldiers]] in [[Suzhou]], China, 1938
  • date=July 22, 2015 }}". [[Deutsche Welle]]. June 30, 2015.</ref>
  • Bodies of some of the hundreds of Vietnamese villagers who were killed by U.S. soldiers during the [[My Lai Massacre]]
  • Palmiry]] near [[Warsaw]] in 1940 for mass execution (''[[AB-Aktion]]'')
  • [[Bodo League massacre]] during the Korean War in 1950
  • [[2013 Shahbag protests]] demanding the death penalty for the war criminals of the 1971 [[Bangladesh Liberation War]]
  • Soviet POWs died in Nazi custody]].
INDIVIDUAL ACT CONSTITUTING A SERIOUS VIOLATION OF THE LAWS OF WAR
War crimes; War criminal; Warcrime; War criminals; Responses of Germany and Japan to World War II crimes; Post-war Germany vs post-war Japan; War Crime; War Crimes; War Criminal; War law; War-crime; War-crimes; War Criminals; War Crimes Law; Inhuman war crime; Wartime atrocities; War crime against civilians; War crimes against civilians
crimine di guerra (atto criminale contro l"umanità durante il periodo di guerra)

Определение

war crime
n.
1) to commit a war crime
2) to prosecute war crimes

Википедия

Just war theory

The just war theory (Latin: bellum iustum) is a doctrine, also referred to as a tradition, of military ethics which is studied by military leaders, theologians, ethicists and policy makers. The purpose of the doctrine is to ensure that a war is morally justifiable through a series of criteria, all of which must be met for a war to be considered just. The criteria are split into two groups: jus ad bellum ("right to go to war") and jus in bello ("right conduct in war"). The first group of criteria concerns the morality of going to war, and the second group of criteria concerns the moral conduct within war. There have been calls for the inclusion of a third category of just war theory (jus post bellum) dealing with the morality of post-war settlement and reconstruction. The just war theory postulates the belief that war, while it is terrible but less so with the right conduct, is not always the worst option. Important responsibilities, undesirable outcomes, or preventable atrocities may justify war.

Opponents of the just war theory may either be inclined to a stricter pacifist standard (proposing that there has never been nor can there ever be a justifiable basis for war) or they may be inclined toward a more permissive nationalist standard (proposing that a war need only to serve a nation's interests to be justifiable). In many cases, philosophers state that individuals do not need to be plagued by a guilty conscience if they are required to fight. A few philosophers ennoble the virtues of the soldier while they also declare their apprehensions for war itself. A few, such as Rousseau, argue for insurrection against oppressive rule.

The historical aspect, or the "just war tradition", deals with the historical body of rules or agreements that have applied in various wars across the ages. The just war tradition also considers the writings of various philosophers and lawyers through history, and examines both their philosophical visions of war's ethical limits and whether their thoughts have contributed to the body of conventions that have evolved to guide war and warfare.

Примеры употребления для just war
1. "To me, it‘s not just war–fighting now but in the future," Mullen said.
2. People here have bought into the idea of proportionality and the just war,‘‘ Flournoy said.
3. Even Princeton Professor Richard Falk, a longtime anti–war activist, wrote in The Nation ("Defining a Just War," Oct. 2', 2001) that the war in Afghanistan was "the first truly just war since World War II." But was it?
4. Paul Hill, who murdered a doctor who performed abortions, made similar "just war" arguments, she says.
5. No negotiations, no limited military operation – just war – and on such dubious grounds, and of course with such pathetic results.