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voltaic$90794$ - перевод на итальянский
![kW]] triple-junction gallium arsenide solar array at full extension](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dawn solar panel.jpg?width=200 "kW]] triple-junction gallium arsenide solar array at full extension")
![[[NASA]] used solar cells on its spacecraft from the very beginning. For Example, [[Explorer 6]], launched in 1959, had four arrays that folded out once in orbit. They provided power for months in space.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Explorer 6 paddles up.jpg?width=200 "[[NASA]] used solar cells on its spacecraft from the very beginning. For Example, [[Explorer 6]], launched in 1959, had four arrays that folded out once in orbit. They provided power for months in space.")
![Early [[solar-powered calculator]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FX-77.JPG?width=200 "Early [[solar-powered calculator]]")
![From a solar cell to a PV system. Diagram of the possible components of a [[photovoltaic system]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/From a solar cell to a PV system.svg?width=200 "From a solar cell to a PV system. Diagram of the possible components of a [[photovoltaic system]]")
![Reported timeline of research solar cell energy conversion efficiencies ([[National Renewable Energy Laboratory]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NREL PV Cell Record Efficiency Chart.png?width=200 "Reported timeline of research solar cell energy conversion efficiencies ([[National Renewable Energy Laboratory]])")
![eV]] (827 nm to 1240 nm; near-infrared) have the greatest potential to form an efficient single-junction cell. (The efficiency "limit" shown here can be exceeded by [[multijunction solar cell]]s.)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ShockleyQueisserFullCurve.svg?width=200 "eV]] (827 nm to 1240 nm; near-infrared) have the greatest potential to form an efficient single-junction cell. (The efficiency \"limit\" shown here can be exceeded by [[multijunction solar cell]]s.)")
![mechanism]] of a solar cell](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Silicon Solar cell structure and mechanism.svg?width=200 "mechanism]] of a solar cell")
![Solar cell production by region<ref name="pvnews">[http://www.greentechmedia.com/research/report/pv-news Pv News November 2012]. Greentech Media. Retrieved 3 June 2012.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SolarCellProduction-E.PNG?width=200 "Solar cell production by region<ref name=\"pvnews\">[http://www.greentechmedia.com/research/report/pv-news Pv News November 2012]. Greentech Media. Retrieved 3 June 2012.</ref>")
![[[Solar Impulse]] aircraft are Swiss-designed single-seat monoplanes powered entirely from photovoltaic cells](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SolarImpulse HB-SIA landing Brussels Airport 3-crop.jpg?width=200 "[[Solar Impulse]] aircraft are Swiss-designed single-seat monoplanes powered entirely from photovoltaic cells")
![Sion]] are equipped with highly efficient monocrystalline silicon cells](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sono Sion Front Back.jpg?width=200 "Sion]] are equipped with highly efficient monocrystalline silicon cells")
![An analog camcorder [lithium ion] battery](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2011-04-04 18-35-26 267.jpg?width=200 "An analog camcorder [lithium ion] battery")
![AAAA cell]]'', an ''[[A23 battery]]'', a 9-volt ''[[PP3 battery]]'', and a pair of [[button cell]]s (CR2032 and LR44)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Batteries comparison 4,5 D C AA AAA AAAA A23 9V CR2032 LR44 matchstick-vertical.jpeg?width=200 "AAAA cell]]'', an ''[[A23 battery]]'', a 9-volt ''[[PP3 battery]]'', and a pair of [[button cell]]s (CR2032 and LR44)")
.png?width=200 "Line art drawing of a dry cell: 1. brass cap, 2. plastic seal, 3. expansion space, 4. porous cardboard, 5. zinc can, 6. carbon rod, 7. chemical mixture")
![A voltaic cell for demonstration purposes. In this example the two half-cells are linked by a [[salt bridge]] that permits the transfer of ions.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ElectrochemCell.png?width=200 "A voltaic cell for demonstration purposes. In this example the two half-cells are linked by a [[salt bridge]] that permits the transfer of ions.")
.svg?width=200 "150px")
Определение
Википедия
A galvanic cell or voltaic cell, named after the scientists Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta, respectively, is an electrochemical cell in which an electric current is generated from spontaneous Oxidation-Reduction reactions. A common apparatus generally consists of two different metals, each immersed in separate beakers containing their respective metal ions in solution that are connected by a salt bridge or separated by a porous membrane.
Volta was the inventor of the voltaic pile, the first electrical battery. In common usage, the word "battery" has come to include a single galvanic cell, but a battery properly consists of multiple cells.
