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Cato the Elder - перевод на Английский
![Hannibal and his men crossing the Alps]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heinrich Leutemann - Hannibals Übergang über die Alpen (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Hannibal and his men crossing the Alps]]")
![[[Hispania]] in 197 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hispania 1a division provincial.PNG?width=200 "[[Hispania]] in 197 BC")
![The theatre at [[Tusculum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tuscolo1.jpg?width=200 "The theatre at [[Tusculum]]")
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![Ruins of the [[Temple of Castor and Pollux]] in the [[Roman Forum]]. The ruins visible today date to the time of Tiberius.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castor and Pollux Temple Forum Romanum, Rome.jpg?width=200 "Ruins of the [[Temple of Castor and Pollux]] in the [[Roman Forum]]. The ruins visible today date to the time of Tiberius.")
![Propaganda cup of Cato (the cup to the left, the one to the right being dedicated to [[Catiline]]), for his canvass for the plebeian tribunate of 62 BC. These cups, filled with food or drinks, were distributed in the streets to the people, and bore an inscription supporting the candidate to the election.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cato and Catilina propaganda cups.jpg?width=200 "Propaganda cup of Cato (the cup to the left, the one to the right being dedicated to [[Catiline]]), for his canvass for the plebeian tribunate of 62 BC. These cups, filled with food or drinks, were distributed in the streets to the people, and bore an inscription supporting the candidate to the election.")
![An 1889 depiction by [[Cesare Maccari]] of Cicero, then consul, speaking against Catiline, at right.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cicerón denuncia a Catilina, por Cesare Maccari.jpg?width=200 "An 1889 depiction by [[Cesare Maccari]] of Cicero, then consul, speaking against Catiline, at right.")
![Louvre Museum]]. He is about to kill himself while reading the ''[[Phaedo]]'', a dialogue of [[Plato]] which describes the death of Socrates. The statue was begun by [[Jean-Baptiste Roman]] ([[Paris]], 1792–1835) using white [[Carrara]] marble. It was finished by [[François Rude]] ([[Dijon]], 1784 – Paris, 1855).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marcus Porcius Cato.jpg?width=200 "Louvre Museum]]. He is about to kill himself while reading the ''[[Phaedo]]'', a dialogue of [[Plato]] which describes the death of Socrates. The statue was begun by [[Jean-Baptiste Roman]] ([[Paris]], 1792–1835) using white [[Carrara]] marble. It was finished by [[François Rude]] ([[Dijon]], 1784 – Paris, 1855).")
Определение
Википедия
Marcus Porcius Cato (; 234–149 BC), also known as Cato the Censor (Latin: Censorius), the Elder and the Wise, was a Roman soldier, senator, and historian known for his conservatism and opposition to Hellenization. He was the first to write history in Latin with his Origines, a now fragmentary work on the history of Rome. His work De agri cultura, a rambling work on agriculture, farming, rituals, and recipes, is the oldest extant prose written in the Latin language. His epithet "Elder" distinguishes him from his great-grandson Cato the Younger, who opposed Julius Caesar.
He came from an ancient Plebeian family who were noted for their military service. Like his forefathers, Cato was devoted to agriculture when not serving in the army. Having attracted the attention of Lucius Valerius Flaccus, he was brought to Rome and began to follow the cursus honorum: he was successively military tribune (214 BC), quaestor (204), aedile (199), praetor (198), consul (195) together with Flaccus, and censor (184). As praetor, he expelled usurers from Sardinia. As censor, he tried to save Rome's ancestral customs and combat Hellenistic influences.
