Celestial Empire - перевод на немецкий
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  1. Словари
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  3. Celestial Empire

Celestial Empire - перевод на немецкий

AN OLD NAME FOR CHINA
Celestial (Chinese); Tianchao; Heaven Dynasty; Heavn Dynasty; Heavenly Dynasty; Heaven dynasty; Tian chao; Tian Chao; Celestial Empire (China); Dynasty of Heaven
  • Celestial Empire]]''

Celestial Empire         
n. Himmliches Chinesisches Kaiserreich, Chinesisches Kaiserreich 1815-25
Eastern Empire         
  • 1263}}
  • Byzantium]] in the late Angeloi period
  • Komnenos dynasty]]
  • refugee Byzantine scholars]] fled to North Italy in the 1400s, like [[John Argyropoulos]] (1415–1487).
  • Dawkins, R.M.]] 1916. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</ref>)
  • Triumphal arch mosaics of [[Jesus Christ]] and the Apostles. In [[Basilica of San Vitale]] in [[Ravenna]], Italy.
  • 1025}})
  • [[Constantinople]] was the largest and wealthiest city in Europe throughout late antiquity and most of the Middle Ages until the [[Fourth Crusade]] in 1204.
  • Leo III]], c.&nbsp;717. Striped indicates areas raided by the Umayyads.
  • 867}}
  • bowed lyra]], from a Byzantine ivory casket (900–1100) (''Museo Nazionale, Florence'')
  • The double-headed eagle]], a common Imperial symbol
  • 600}} during the reign of Maurice. Half of the Italian peninsula and most of southern Hispania were lost, but the eastern borders expanded, gaining land from the Persians.
  • Flag of the late Empire]] under the Palaiologoi, sporting the [[tetragrammic cross]] symbol of the [[Palaiologos dynasty]]
  • By 650 (pictured) the empire had lost all its southern provinces, except the [[Exarchate of Africa]], to the Rashidun Caliphate. At the same time the Slavs invaded and settled in the Balkans.
  • The Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk [[Sultanate of Rûm]] before the [[First Crusade]] (1095–1099)
  • Christ Pantocrator mosaic in [[Hagia Sophia]], circa 1261
  • Mary]] and [[Jesus]], flanked by [[John II Komnenos]] (left) and his wife [[Irene of Hungary]] (right), 12th century
  • Mural of [[Saints Cyril and Methodius]], 19th century, [[Troyan Monastery]], Bulgaria
  • Kingdoms of the [[Diadochi]] c.{{nbsp}}301{{nbsp}}BC, after the [[Battle of Ipsus]]
  • The Eastern Mediterranean just before the [[Fall of Constantinople]]
  • The Entry of the Crusaders into Constantinople]]'', by [[Eugène Delacroix]] (1840)
  • Golden Solidus of [[Justinian I]] (527–565) excavated in India probably in the south, an example of [[Indo-Roman trade]] during the period
  • Byzantine–Arab Wars]] (from the [[Madrid Skylitzes]], [[Biblioteca Nacional de España]], Madrid).
  • Justinian]] built the Church of the Holy Wisdom of God, [[Hagia Sophia]], which was completed in the short period of four and a half years (532–537).
  • Iconoclast]] art in the [[Hagia Irene]] Church in Istanbul.
  • Theophilos]] and the Abbasid caliph [[Al-Ma'mun]]
  • 1204}}
  • Andrassos]] in 960, from the ''[[Madrid Skylitzes]]''
  • National Historical Museum]], Athens, Greece
  • The extent of the Empire under [[Basil II]]
  • Komnenian]] art
  • Theodora]] and attendants (Mosaic from [[Basilica of San Vitale]], 6th century)
  • 10th century military successes were coupled with a major cultural revival, the so-called [[Macedonian Renaissance]]. Miniature from the [[Paris Psalter]], an example of Hellenistic-influenced art.
  • 1452}}
  • The Eastern Roman/Byzantine Empire}}
  • Rome from the creation of the republic to the rule of the first emperor Augustus
  • [[Constantine the Great]] was the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity and moved the seat of the empire to [[Byzantium]], renamed [[Constantinople]] in his honour.
  • John VIII]] during his visit in [[Ferrara]] and [[Florence]] in 1438
  • Skylitzis Chronicle]]
  • Leo III]] (left), and his son and heir, [[Constantine V]] (right)
  • pp=202–205}}.</ref>
  • Map of the Roman Empire under the Tetrarchy, showing the dioceses and the four tetrarchs' zones of influence.
  • Komnenian period]]
  • [[Constantine IV]] and his retinue, mosaic in [[Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe]]. Constantine IV defeated the [[First Arab siege of Constantinople]].
  • The seizure of [[Edessa]] (1031) by the Byzantines under [[George Maniakes]] and the counterattack by the [[Seljuk Turks]]
  • Theodora]] with her retinue. Mosaic of the [[Basilica of San Vitale]] in [[Ravenna]], VI century
  • House of Representatives]] in the [[United States Capitol]]
  • Restored section of the [[Walls of Constantinople]]
  • Rus']] under the walls of Constantinople (860)
ROMAN EMPIRE DURING LATE ANTIQUITY AND THE MIDDLE AGES
Eastern Roman Empire; Byzantine empire; East Roman; Byzantian Empire; East Roman Empire; Eastern Roman; Eastern Empire; Eastern Roman empire; Rhomania; Lower Empire; Byzantine Empire, The; Byzantine simplified chronology; Romeians; Byzatine empire; Byzantine; Romaion; Rhomaion; Eastern Roman Empires; East rome; East Rome; Eastern Rome; Bizance; Byzantine Expire; Empire of the Greeks; Imperium Graecum; Byzantian; East romen empire; Empire of Constantinople; Vizanteus; Bisantium; Bysantium; Bysanthium; Vizantija; Basileia tou Romaion; Byzantine culture; Legacy of Byzantium; Byzantine Greek Empire; Byzantine Empire/temp; Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire; The Byzantine Empire; Byzantine lands; Basileía Rhōmaíōn; Byzantine civilization; Byzantine period; Culture of the Byzantine Empire; Byzantine Empire under the Kantakouzenos dynasty; Byzantine Empire under the Lekapenos family; Grikland; Byzantine world; (Eastern) Roman Empire; Eastern empire; Romaean; Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire; Byzantine epoch; Empire of Byzantium; Empire of Eastern Rome; Economy of the Byzantine Empire
östliches Imperium (Byzantinisches Imperium)
Byzantine Empire         
  • 1263}}
  • Byzantium]] in the late Angeloi period
  • Komnenos dynasty]]
  • refugee Byzantine scholars]] fled to North Italy in the 1400s, like [[John Argyropoulos]] (1415–1487).
  • Dawkins, R.M.]] 1916. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</ref>)
  • Triumphal arch mosaics of [[Jesus Christ]] and the Apostles. In [[Basilica of San Vitale]] in [[Ravenna]], Italy.
  • 1025}})
  • [[Constantinople]] was the largest and wealthiest city in Europe throughout late antiquity and most of the Middle Ages until the [[Fourth Crusade]] in 1204.
  • Leo III]], c.&nbsp;717. Striped indicates areas raided by the Umayyads.
  • 867}}
  • bowed lyra]], from a Byzantine ivory casket (900–1100) (''Museo Nazionale, Florence'')
  • The double-headed eagle]], a common Imperial symbol
  • 600}} during the reign of Maurice. Half of the Italian peninsula and most of southern Hispania were lost, but the eastern borders expanded, gaining land from the Persians.
  • Flag of the late Empire]] under the Palaiologoi, sporting the [[tetragrammic cross]] symbol of the [[Palaiologos dynasty]]
  • By 650 (pictured) the empire had lost all its southern provinces, except the [[Exarchate of Africa]], to the Rashidun Caliphate. At the same time the Slavs invaded and settled in the Balkans.
  • The Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk [[Sultanate of Rûm]] before the [[First Crusade]] (1095–1099)
  • Christ Pantocrator mosaic in [[Hagia Sophia]], circa 1261
  • Mary]] and [[Jesus]], flanked by [[John II Komnenos]] (left) and his wife [[Irene of Hungary]] (right), 12th century
  • Mural of [[Saints Cyril and Methodius]], 19th century, [[Troyan Monastery]], Bulgaria
  • Kingdoms of the [[Diadochi]] c.{{nbsp}}301{{nbsp}}BC, after the [[Battle of Ipsus]]
  • The Eastern Mediterranean just before the [[Fall of Constantinople]]
  • The Entry of the Crusaders into Constantinople]]'', by [[Eugène Delacroix]] (1840)
  • Golden Solidus of [[Justinian I]] (527–565) excavated in India probably in the south, an example of [[Indo-Roman trade]] during the period
  • Byzantine–Arab Wars]] (from the [[Madrid Skylitzes]], [[Biblioteca Nacional de España]], Madrid).
  • Justinian]] built the Church of the Holy Wisdom of God, [[Hagia Sophia]], which was completed in the short period of four and a half years (532–537).
  • Iconoclast]] art in the [[Hagia Irene]] Church in Istanbul.
  • Theophilos]] and the Abbasid caliph [[Al-Ma'mun]]
  • 1204}}
  • Andrassos]] in 960, from the ''[[Madrid Skylitzes]]''
  • National Historical Museum]], Athens, Greece
  • The extent of the Empire under [[Basil II]]
  • Komnenian]] art
  • Theodora]] and attendants (Mosaic from [[Basilica of San Vitale]], 6th century)
  • 10th century military successes were coupled with a major cultural revival, the so-called [[Macedonian Renaissance]]. Miniature from the [[Paris Psalter]], an example of Hellenistic-influenced art.
  • 1452}}
  • The Eastern Roman/Byzantine Empire}}
  • Rome from the creation of the republic to the rule of the first emperor Augustus
  • [[Constantine the Great]] was the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity and moved the seat of the empire to [[Byzantium]], renamed [[Constantinople]] in his honour.
  • John VIII]] during his visit in [[Ferrara]] and [[Florence]] in 1438
  • Skylitzis Chronicle]]
  • Leo III]] (left), and his son and heir, [[Constantine V]] (right)
  • pp=202–205}}.</ref>
  • Map of the Roman Empire under the Tetrarchy, showing the dioceses and the four tetrarchs' zones of influence.
  • Komnenian period]]
  • [[Constantine IV]] and his retinue, mosaic in [[Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe]]. Constantine IV defeated the [[First Arab siege of Constantinople]].
  • The seizure of [[Edessa]] (1031) by the Byzantines under [[George Maniakes]] and the counterattack by the [[Seljuk Turks]]
  • Theodora]] with her retinue. Mosaic of the [[Basilica of San Vitale]] in [[Ravenna]], VI century
  • House of Representatives]] in the [[United States Capitol]]
  • Restored section of the [[Walls of Constantinople]]
  • Rus']] under the walls of Constantinople (860)
ROMAN EMPIRE DURING LATE ANTIQUITY AND THE MIDDLE AGES
Eastern Roman Empire; Byzantine empire; East Roman; Byzantian Empire; East Roman Empire; Eastern Roman; Eastern Empire; Eastern Roman empire; Rhomania; Lower Empire; Byzantine Empire, The; Byzantine simplified chronology; Romeians; Byzatine empire; Byzantine; Romaion; Rhomaion; Eastern Roman Empires; East rome; East Rome; Eastern Rome; Bizance; Byzantine Expire; Empire of the Greeks; Imperium Graecum; Byzantian; East romen empire; Empire of Constantinople; Vizanteus; Bisantium; Bysantium; Bysanthium; Vizantija; Basileia tou Romaion; Byzantine culture; Legacy of Byzantium; Byzantine Greek Empire; Byzantine Empire/temp; Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire; The Byzantine Empire; Byzantine lands; Basileía Rhōmaíōn; Byzantine civilization; Byzantine period; Culture of the Byzantine Empire; Byzantine Empire under the Kantakouzenos dynasty; Byzantine Empire under the Lekapenos family; Grikland; Byzantine world; (Eastern) Roman Empire; Eastern empire; Romaean; Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire; Byzantine epoch; Empire of Byzantium; Empire of Eastern Rome; Economy of the Byzantine Empire
byzantinisches Reich

Определение

celestial
Celestial is used to describe things relating to heaven or to the sky. (LITERARY)
Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies.
ADJ
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Википедия

Celestial Empire

Celestial Empire (Chinese: 天朝; pinyin: Tiāncháo; "heavenly dynasty") is an old name used to refer to China, from a literary and poetic translation of the Chinese term Tianchao, one of many names for China.

Accordingly, in the 19th century, the name "Celestial" was used to refer to Chinese emigrants to the United States, Canada, and Australia. Both terms were widely used in the English-language popular mass media of the day, but fell into disuse later on. Its usage has become popular again in the present day (2015), particularly among Chinese Internet users. It is used to refer to the current Communist regime, to imply either disapproval for its political suppression and arrogance or national pride in the country's emergence as a superpower in the twenty-first century, depending on the context.

In modern times it has mostly fallen into disuse, but the name Celestial Empire still appears in various media such as articles, stories, movies and television. This is a literal translation of "Tian Chao" into English as mentioned above. The origin of the name goes up to traditional Chinese religions. In China with a long history, the sky is often considered the highest god. Thus, the emperors are considered Sons of Heaven (tianzi) and are born to govern the country. The emperors were also considered to be human beings of dragons. Therefore, the official name of the emperors should be the hand of the Heavenly Dragon of the Zhenlong Tienzi. The derivation of the name ‘Celestial Empire’ comes as an explicit western translation of the Chinese term ‘Tianchao’; meaning ‘Empire of Heaven’. The foundation of the name is derived from Chinese folk religion; associating the term ‘Celestial’ with heaven- the most prominent divinity of traditional Chinese religion. This was extremely significant in fostering Chinese nationalism and support for the Emperor, as the emperor of China was painted as the ‘Son of Heaven’; thus, making the nation governed through it an empire of imperial status.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestial Empire
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