Kamakura Bakufu - перевод на Английский
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Kamakura Bakufu - перевод на Английский

FEUDAL MILITARY GOVERNMENT OF JAPAN
Kamakura shoguns; Kamakura shogun; Kamakura Shogunate; Kamakura Bakufu; Minamoto shogunate; Shogunate of Kamakura; Kamakura bakufu; Kamakura shōgun
  • Site of Hōjō Takatoki's death
  • 334x334px
  • Grave of Minamoto no Yoritomo
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Kamakura Bakufu         
Kamakura Bakufu, Kamakura Shogunat, feudale Militärdiktatur von Shogune in Japan von 1192 bis 1333
Kamakura shogunate         
Kamakura-Shogunat, feudale Militärdiktatur in Japan von 1192 bis 1333 nach Christus
Kamakura period         
  • Provinces in the Kamakura period (excluding Hokkaido and the Satsunan Islands)
  • ''Head of a Guardian'', 13th century. Hinoki wood with lacquer on cloth, pigment, rock crystal, metal. Before entering most Japanese Buddhist temples, visitors must pass large and imposing sculptures of ferocious guardian figures whose role is to protect the premises from the enemies of the religion. The aggressive stances and exaggerated facial features of these figures stand in sharp contrast to the calm demeanor of the Buddha enshrined inside. [[Brooklyn Museum]]
  • Nara]]. It was made by [[Busshi]] [[Unkei]] in 1203.
  • Japanese [[samurai]] boarding Mongol ships in 1281
PERIOD OF JAPANESE HISTORY
Kamakura Period; Kamakura Jidai; Kamakura era; The Kamakura period; Kamakura-period
n. Kamakura-Periode, Ära der japanischen Geschichte von 1192 bis 1333, die erste Regierungszeit der Kamakura-Shogunats

Определение

Shogun
·noun A title originally conferred by the Mikado on the military governor of the eastern provinces of Japan. By gradual usurpation of power the Shoguns (known to foreigners as Tycoons) became finally the virtual rulers of Japan. The title was abolished in 1867.

Википедия

Kamakura shogunate

The Kamakura shogunate (Japanese: 鎌倉幕府, Hepburn: Kamakura bakufu) was the feudal military government of Japan during the Kamakura period from 1185 to 1333.

The Kamakura shogunate was established by Minamoto no Yoritomo after victory in the Genpei War and appointing himself as shōgun. Yoritomo governed Japan as military dictator from the eastern city of Kamakura with the emperor of Japan and his Imperial Court in the official capital city of Heian-kyō (Kyoto) as figureheads. The Kamakura shōguns were members of the Minamoto clan until 1226, the Fujiwara clan until 1252, and the last six were minor princes of the imperial family. The Hōjō clan were the de facto rulers of Japan as shikken (regent) of the shōgun from 1203. The Kamakura shogunate saw the Jōkyū War in 1221 and the Mongol invasions of Japan under Kublai Khan in 1274 and 1281. The Kamakura shogunate was overthrown in the Kenmu Restoration under Emperor Go-Daigo in 1333, re-establishing Imperial rule until Ashikaga Takauji and his offsprings overthrew the imperial government and founded the Ashikaga shogunate in 1336 (Nanboku-chō period).