Opium - перевод на немецкий
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Opium - перевод на немецкий

DRIED LATEX OBTAINED FROM THE OPIUM POPPY
Opium trade; Opium preparation; Afeem; Opeum; Opium addiction; Shanghai Sally; Powdered Opium; Opium abuse; Granulated Opium; Opium production; Poppy-tears; ATC code A07DA02; ATCvet code QA07DA02; ATC code N02AA02; ATCvet code QN02AA02; Raw opium; History of opium; Medical opium; Opium latex; Lachryma papaveris; Poppy tear
  • 1850}}
  • Afghanistan opium poppy cultivation, 1994–2016 (hectares)
  • Akha]] man smokes a pipe containing opium mixed with tobacco
  • Apothecary vessel for storage of opium as a pharmaceutical, Germany, 18th or 19th century
  • Canton]] during the [[First Opium War]], May 1841
  • 1870}}
  • Latin translation of [[Avicenna]]'s ''Canon of Medicine'', 1483
  • Map showing the amount of opium produced in China in 1908: The quote "We English, by the policy we have pursued, are morally responsible for every acre of land in China which is withdrawn from the cultivation of grain and devoted to that of the poppy; so that the fact of the growth of the drug in China ought only to increase our sense of responsibility." is by [[Lord Justice Fry]].
  • The cover page of the book of The Truth about Opium Smoking
  • [[Destruction of opium at Humen]], June 1839
  • International drug routes
  • Harvesting opium
  • work=American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education }}</ref>)
  • Modern vial of morphine first isolated from opium by Friedrich Sertürner
  • thumb
  • Marine]] greets local children working in the field of opium poppies near the base.
  • A Chinese opium house, photograph 1902
  • An artist's view of an Ottoman opium seller
  • British opium ships
  • An opium den in 18th-century China.

Opium         
n. opium, addictive narcotic drug derived from poppy seeds and used medically to relieve severe pain
opium poppy         
  • Dried blue, grey and white poppy seeds used for pastries in Germany
  • ''makowiec'']], a [[nut roll]] filled with poppy seed paste
  • Dried poppy seed pods and stems (plate), and seeds (bowl)
  • Opium poppy fields near [[Metheringham]], Lincolnshire, England
SPECIES OF PLANT
Opium Poppy; Papaver Somniferum; Opium poppies; P. somniferum; P somniferum; Sleep-bringing poppy; Sleep-bringing poppies; Papaver somniferum var. album; Opium poppy; Somniferum; Oilseed poppy; Breadseed poppy; Cultivation of opium poppy
Opium-Mohnblume
opium den         
  • "A New Vice: Opium Dens in France", an illustration from Le Petit Journal, 5 July 1903.
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Opium Den (disambiguation)
Opiumhöhle, Unterschlupf von Opiumrauchern

Определение

opium
¦ noun
1. an addictive drug prepared from the juice of a poppy (Papaver somniferum), used illicitly as a narcotic and occasionally in medicine as an analgesic.
2. something inducing a false sense of contentment.
Origin
ME: via L. from Gk opion 'poppy juice'.

Википедия

Opium

Opium (or poppy tears, scientific name: Lachryma papaveris) is dried latex obtained from the seed capsules of the opium poppy Papaver somniferum. Approximately 12 percent of opium is made up of the analgesic alkaloid morphine, which is processed chemically to produce heroin and other synthetic opioids for medicinal use and for the illegal drug trade. The latex also contains the closely related opiates codeine and thebaine, and non-analgesic alkaloids such as papaverine and noscapine. The traditional, labor-intensive method of obtaining the latex is to scratch ("score") the immature seed pods (fruits) by hand; the latex leaks out and dries to a sticky yellowish residue that is later scraped off and dehydrated. The word meconium (derived from the Greek for "opium-like", but now used to refer to newborn stools) historically referred to related, weaker preparations made from other parts of the opium poppy or different species of poppies.

The production methods have not significantly changed since ancient times. Through selective breeding of the Papaver somniferum plant, the content of the phenanthrene alkaloids morphine, codeine, and to a lesser extent thebaine has been greatly increased. In modern times, much of the thebaine, which often serves as the raw material for the synthesis for oxycodone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, and other semisynthetic opiates, originates from extracting Papaver orientale or Papaver bracteatum.

For the illegal drug trade, the morphine is extracted from the opium latex, reducing the bulk weight by 88%. It is then converted to heroin which is almost twice as potent, and increases the value by a similar factor. The reduced weight and bulk make it easier to smuggle.

Примеры употребления для Opium
1. Die afghanische Opium–Produktion macht 35 Prozent des Bruttoinlandsprodukts aus.
2. Auch beim Kampf gegen das Opium haben Amerikaner und Briten unterschiedliche Strategien.
3. Opium–Produktion: 35 Prozent des Bruttoinlandsprodukts Im afghanischen Innenministerium arbeitet eine deutsche Polizeiberaterin.
4. Yves Saint Laurent zeigt das Model auf einem Werbefoto für das Parfüm "Opium" in lasziver Pose.
5. Opium–Boom nach Nato–Invasion Das Berliner Außenministerium zeigt großes Interesse an dem Vorhaben.