Parkinson"s disease - перевод на Английский
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Parkinson"s disease - перевод на Английский

A DISEASE BELIEVED TO BE CAUSED BY A VIRAL ILLNESS THAT TRIGGERS DEGENERATION OF THE NERVE CELLS IN THE SUBSTANTIA NIGRA. OVERALL, THIS DEGENERATION LEADS TO CLINICAL PARKINSONISM.
Parkinson disease, postencephalitic; Postencephalitic parkinsonism

Parkinson's disease      
n. Parkinson Krankheit (schwere Nervenkrankheit)
health problems         
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ABNORMAL CONDITION NEGATIVELY AFFECTING ORGANISMS
Diseases; Morbility; Morbidity; Illness; Ailment; Medical condition; Illnesses; Ill-health; Medical disorder; Human disease; Organic disease; Organic origin; Refractory disease; Organic basis; Organic symptom; Organic cause; Morbid; Human diseases; Malady; Medical illness; Physical ailment; Disorder (medicine); Ail (health); Ailments; Medical conditions; Diseased; Disorder (medical); Ails; Dis-ease; Organic disorder; General medical condition; Flare-up; Complex disorders; Late stage disease; Spectrum of clinical disease; Infirm; Infirmity; Maladies; Flareup; Physiological disorder; Physical illness; Head and brain malformations; Health problem; Sicken; Health problems; Pathosis; Morbidly; Ilness; General disorder; Acquired disorder; Physiological disease; Morbidities; Predisease; Disease state; Disease states
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heart disease         
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CLASS OF DISEASES THAT INVOLVE THE HEART OR BLOOD VESSELS
Heart disease; Heart condition; Circulatory disease; Heart Disease; Cardio-vascular disease; Heart diesase; Cardiovascular diseases; Heart Diseases; Heart diseases; Cardiovascular disorders; Obstructive arterial disease; Cardiac disease; Cardiac Disease; Diet and heart disease; Diet and Heart Disease; Heart Disease, History; Cardiovascular Disease; Heart Condition; Heart disease and diet; Inflammatory heart disease; Heart problems; Heart problem; Cardiovascular risk; Cardiopathy; Cardiovascular events; Rare heart disease; Cardiac disorder; Cardio vascular disorder; Cardiac condition; Left main disease; Cardiovascular health; Cardiovascular conditions; Disorders of the Circulatory System; Cardio-vascular diseases; Cardiovascular disorder; Phosphorus and non-atherosclerotic heart disease; Draft:Phosphorus and non-atherosclerotic heart disease; Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Prevention; Heart ailment; Vascular death; Cardiovascular dysfunction; Risk factors for cardiovascular disease; Risk factors for heart disease; Prevention of heart disease; Causes of cardiovascular disease; Causes of heart disease; Cardiovascular event; Cardiovascular morbidity; Prevention of cardiovascular disease; Treatment of heart disease; Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease; Cardiac mortality; Cardiovascular abnormalities; Circulatory disturbance; Cardiovascular effects of air pollution; Morbus Cordis; Socioeconomic status and cardiovascular disease; Genetic risk factors for cardiovascular disease; Heart complication; Heart complications; Cardiac event; Cardiac events; Heart event; Heart events; Heart disorder; Cardiac disorders; Cardiac complications; Cardiac complication; Cardiovascular complication; Cardiovascular complications; Cardiovascular problem; Cardiovascular problems; Cardiovascular issue; Cardiovascular issues; Cardiovascular condition; Mental health and cardiovascular disease; Depression and cardiovascular disease; Sleep and cardiovascular disease; Air pollution and cardiovascular disease; Genetics of cardiovascular disease; Genetics of heart disease; Diet and cardiovascular disease; Sex differences in cardiovascular disease; Dietary risk factors for cardiovascular disease
Herzkrankheit, Herzerkrankung

Определение

Parkinson's disease
¦ noun a progressive disease of the brain and nervous system marked by tremor, muscular rigidity, and slow, imprecise movement.
Derivatives
Parkinsonian adjective
Parkinsonism noun
Origin
C19: named after the English surgeon James Parkinson.

Википедия

Post-encephalitic parkinsonism

Post-encephalitic parkinsonism is a disease believed to be caused by a viral illness that triggers degeneration of the nerve cells in the substantia nigra. Overall, this degeneration leads to clinical parkinsonism.

Historically, starting in 1917 an epidemic of encephalitis lethargica, also called von Economo's encephalitis or "sleepy-disease" occurred, possibly related to the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic; however, even with the use of modern molecular diagnostic tests on appropriate corpses, no firm link between encephalitis lethargica with influenza has been made. Although parkinsonism was occasionally seen during the acute encephalitic phase of encephalitis lethargica, it was often encountered in the post-encephalitic phase. The onset of post-encephalitic parkinsonism may occur several years after the resolution of encephalitis lethargica.

The brain regions affected contain neurofibrillary tangles, similar to those seen in Alzheimer's disease. Nevertheless, the senile plaques common in Alzheimer's disease are not found.

Примеры употребления для Parkinson"s disease
1. He said stem cell technology would bring about a revolution in the treatment of not only cancer but also many other life–threatening diseases such as heart ailment, Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injuries and muscle damage.