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Ultraviolett - перевод на Английский
Ultraviolett
n. ultra violet, lying just beyond the violet end of the visible spectrum
ultra violet
![Ultraviolet photons harm the [[DNA]] molecules of living organisms in different ways. In one common damage event, adjacent [[thymine]] bases bond with each other, instead of across the "ladder". This "[[thymine dimer]]" makes a bulge, and the distorted DNA molecule does not function properly.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA UV mutation.svg?width=200 "Ultraviolet photons harm the [[DNA]] molecules of living organisms in different ways. In one common damage event, adjacent [[thymine]] bases bond with each other, instead of across the \"ladder\". This \"[[thymine dimer]]\" makes a bulge, and the distorted DNA molecule does not function properly.")
![Sunburn effect (as measured by the [[UV index]]) is the product of the sunlight spectrum (radiation intensity) and the erythemal action spectrum (skin sensitivity) across the range of UV wavelengths. Sunburn production per milliwatt of radiation intensity is increased by nearly a factor of 100 between the near UV‑B wavelengths of 315–295 nm](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erythemal action spectrum.svg?width=200 "Sunburn effect (as measured by the [[UV index]]) is the product of the sunlight spectrum (radiation intensity) and the erythemal action spectrum (skin sensitivity) across the range of UV wavelengths. Sunburn production per milliwatt of radiation intensity is increased by nearly a factor of 100 between the near UV‑B wavelengths of 315–295 nm")
![UV damaged [[polypropylene]] rope (left) and new rope (right)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Failedrope1.jpg?width=200 "UV damaged [[polypropylene]] rope (left) and new rope (right)")
![IR spectrum showing carbonyl absorption due to UV degradation of [[polyethylene]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Irspec2.jpg?width=200 "IR spectrum showing carbonyl absorption due to UV degradation of [[polyethylene]]")
![Aurora at [[Jupiter]]'s north pole as seen in ultraviolet light by the [[Hubble Space Telescope]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg?width=200 "Aurora at [[Jupiter]]'s north pole as seen in ultraviolet light by the [[Hubble Space Telescope]].")
![DU/km]]) and blocking of different bands of ultraviolet radiation: In essence, all UVC is blocked by diatomic oxygen (100–200 nm) or by ozone (triatomic oxygen) (200–280 nm) in the atmosphere. The ozone layer then blocks most UVB. Meanwhile, UVA is hardly affected by ozone, and most of it reaches the ground. UVA makes up almost all UV light that penetrates the Earth's atmosphere.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ozone altitude UV graph.svg?width=200 "DU/km]]) and blocking of different bands of ultraviolet radiation: In essence, all UVC is blocked by diatomic oxygen (100–200 nm) or by ozone (triatomic oxygen) (200–280 nm) in the atmosphere. The ozone layer then blocks most UVB. Meanwhile, UVA is hardly affected by ozone, and most of it reaches the ground. UVA makes up almost all UV light that penetrates the Earth's atmosphere.")
![sterilizing]] microbiological contaminants from irradiated surfaces.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/UV-ontsmetting laminaire-vloeikast.JPG?width=200 "sterilizing]] microbiological contaminants from irradiated surfaces.")
![After a training exercise involving fake [[body fluids]], a healthcare worker's [[personal protective equipment]] is checked with ultraviolet light to find invisible drops of fluids. These fluids could contain deadly viruses or other contamination.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ultra-violet screening for potentially Ebola-carrying liquids (15811190376).jpg?width=200 "After a training exercise involving fake [[body fluids]], a healthcare worker's [[personal protective equipment]] is checked with ultraviolet light to find invisible drops of fluids. These fluids could contain deadly viruses or other contamination.")
FORM OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
Ultra-violet radiation; Ultraviolet radiation; UV; Ultraviolet energy; Ultraviolet light; UV-A; UV-C; UV-B; UVB; UV radiation; Uv; Ultra-violet; Ultraviolet Light; Ultraviolet Rays; Ultraviolet Radiation; UV Radiation; Uv light; UV light; Near ultraviolet; Near UV; UVB radiation; UVA radiation; UV Light; Ultraviolet light absorber; Ultraviolet radiation (biology); Ultra violet; Ultraviolet lamp; Deep ultraviolet; Vacuum UV; Vacuum ultraviolet; Deep UV; Ultraviolet A; Ultraviolet a; Ultraviolet B; Ultraviolet b; Ultraviolet C; Ultraviolet c; Ultra-Violet; UV rays; Ultraviolet Light Absorber; Ultraviolet irradiation; Near-ultraviolet; Ultra-violet light; UV A; UV B; Bee's purple; Ultraviolet ray; UV-light; Ultraviolet-B; UV ray; Ultraviolet rays; UVA blocker; UV-radiation; Far-ultraviolet; Ultraviolet lighting; UV lamp; UV lamps; Far ultraviolet; Uv-B; Ultraviolet Lamp; Ultraviolet waves; Diurnal variation of ultraviolet light; Diurnal variation of ultaviolet light; UV protection; Ultraviolet a radiation; Ultraviolet b radiation; Ultraviolet c radiation; Ultraviolet type; U.V.; Thitonic rays; Chemical rays; UV light irradiation; NUV photons; VUV radition; VUV radiation; Pulsed ultraviolet light; UVR; Vaccum ultraviolet; Ultraviolet LED; Ultraviolet LEDs; UV-irradiation; Ultra violet rays; Hard ultraviolet; UV photon; Middle ultraviolet; Ultra violet light; Oxidizing rays; Tithonic rays; Hard UV; Soft ultraviolet; Soft UV; Dorno radiation; Middle UV; Far UV; UV C; Ultraviolet-A; Ultraviolet-C; H Lyman-α; Hydrogen Lyman-alpha; Hydrogen Lyman-alpha ultraviolet; H Lyman-α ultraviolet; Hydrogen Lyman-alpha radiation; H Lyman-α radiation; Far UV-C; Far UVC; UVB (radiation); UVA (radiation); UVC (radiation); NUV (radiation); MUV (radiation); FUV (radiation); VUV (radiation); Far-UVC; Far-UVC light; Far UV-C light; Dark tithonic rays; De-oxidizing rays; Deoxidizing rays; De-oxidising rays; Deoxidising rays; De-oxidierende Strahlen; Oxidising rays; Ultraviolet spectrum
ultraviolett
ultraviolet
adj. ultraviolett
Примеры употребления для Ultraviolett
1. Daraufhin dunkelten die Ermittler den Raum ab, suchten die Stelle mit einer Ultraviolett–Taschenlampe ab – und entdeckten in geringer Höhe an der Schlafzimmerwand Blutspuren.
2. Während uns die Ozonschicht in mehr als 20 Kilometern Höhe vor schädlicher Ultraviolett–Strahlung der Sonne schützt, gefährdet das Gas in Bodennähe Gesundheit und Umwelt.
3. Während des Fluges wird ein von Studenten gefertigtes Gerät mikroskopisch kleine Staubkörnchen registrieren, die von Kollisionen von Asteroiden und Kometen zeugen. (Andere wissenschaftliche Studien sind in dieser Phase der Mission, in der nur gelegentlich die Funktionstüchtigkeit der Sonde überprüft wird, nicht vorgesehen.) Ein Ultraviolett–Spektrometer an Bord soll den chemischen Aufbau der Atmosphäre von Pluto analysieren.