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dritte Generation Computer - перевод на немецкий
1979 FILM
Die Dritte Generation
dritte Generation Computer
third generation computers, central computers that operate by means of electronic chips that were developed in the 1970s
digital computer
.jpg?width=200)
![Sir William Thomson]]'s third tide-predicting machine design, 1879–81](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/099-tpm3-sk.jpg?width=200 "Sir William Thomson]]'s third tide-predicting machine design, 1879–81")
![算盘}}). The number represented on this [[abacus]] is 6,302,715,408.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abacus 6.png?width=200 "算盘}}). The number represented on this [[abacus]] is 6,302,715,408.")
![[[Cray]] designed many supercomputers that used multiprocessing heavily.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cray 2 Arts et Metiers dsc03940.jpg?width=200 "[[Cray]] designed many supercomputers that used multiprocessing heavily.")
![Babbage's]] [[Difference engine]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Difference engine plate 1853.jpg?width=200 "Babbage's]] [[Difference engine]]")
![[[ENIAC]] was the first electronic, Turing-complete device, and performed ballistics trajectory calculations for the [[United States Army]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eniac.jpg?width=200 "[[ENIAC]] was the first electronic, Turing-complete device, and performed ballistics trajectory calculations for the [[United States Army]].")
![The actual first computer bug, a moth found trapped on a relay of the [[Harvard Mark II]] computer](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/First Computer Bug, 1945.jpg?width=200 "The actual first computer bug, a moth found trapped on a relay of the [[Harvard Mark II]] computer")
![A 1970s [[punched card]] containing one line from a [[Fortran]] program. The card reads: "Z(1) = Y + W(1)" and is labeled "PROJ039" for identification purposes.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FortranCardPROJ039.agr.jpg?width=200 "A 1970s [[punched card]] containing one line from a [[Fortran]] program. The card reads: \"Z(1) = Y + W(1)\" and is labeled \"PROJ039\" for identification purposes.")
![[[Hard disk drive]]s are common storage devices used with computers.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HDDspin.JPG?width=200 "[[Hard disk drive]]s are common storage devices used with computers.")
![routes]] on the Internet](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Internet map 1024.jpg?width=200 "routes]] on the Internet")
.jpg?width=200 "website=www.computerhope.com}}</ref>")
![gate]] (G), body (B), source (S) and drain (D) terminals. The gate is separated from the body by an insulating layer (pink).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MOSFET Structure.png?width=200 "gate]] (G), body (B), source (S) and drain (D) terminals. The gate is separated from the body by an insulating layer (pink).")
![memory cells]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Magnetic core.jpg?width=200 "memory cells]]).")
![Diagram showing how a particular [[MIPS architecture]] instruction would be decoded by the control system](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mips32 addi.svg?width=200 "Diagram showing how a particular [[MIPS architecture]] instruction would be decoded by the control system")
![The [[Antikythera mechanism]], dating back to [[ancient Greece]] circa 150–100 BC, is an early [[analog computing]] device.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NAMA Machine d'Anticythère 1.jpg?width=200 "The [[Antikythera mechanism]], dating back to [[ancient Greece]] circa 150–100 BC, is an early [[analog computing]] device.")
![The [[Ishango bone]], a [[bone tool]] dating back to [[prehistoric Africa]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Os d'Ishango IRSNB.JPG?width=200 "The [[Ishango bone]], a [[bone tool]] dating back to [[prehistoric Africa]]")
![Museum of Science and Industry]] in Manchester, England](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SSEM Manchester museum.jpg?width=200 "Museum of Science and Industry]] in Manchester, England")
![A section of the reconstructed [[Manchester Baby]], the first electronic [[stored-program computer]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SSEM Manchester museum close up.jpg?width=200 "A section of the reconstructed [[Manchester Baby]], the first electronic [[stored-program computer]]")
![A [[slide rule]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sliderule 2005.png?width=200 "A [[slide rule]]")
![[[Bipolar junction transistor]] (BJT)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Transistor-die-KSY34.jpg?width=200 "[[Bipolar junction transistor]] (BJT)")
![Z3]], the first fully automatic, digital (electromechanical) computer](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Z3 Deutsches Museum.JPG?width=200 "Z3]], the first fully automatic, digital (electromechanical) computer")
GENERAL-PURPOSE DEVICE FOR PERFORMING ARITHMETIC OR LOGICAL OPERATIONS
Computer system; General purpose computer; Digital computer; Computers; Computor; Computing device; Electronic computers; Computer Systems; Electronic computer; Computar; Digital computers; Electronic computing; Discrete computer; Computer systems; Computer System; Copmuter; Digital computing; General-purpose computer; General Purpose Computer; Kinds of computers; COMPUTER; Camputer; Computing Machines; Computing machines; Computing machine; Uses of computer; Second-generation of computers; The computer; Second generation of computers; Cumputer; Classical computing; Automatic data processing machine; Modern computer
Digitalcomputer
electronic computer
GENERAL-PURPOSE DEVICE FOR PERFORMING ARITHMETIC OR LOGICAL OPERATIONS
Computer system; General purpose computer; Digital computer; Computers; Computor; Computing device; Electronic computers; Computer Systems; Electronic computer; Computar; Digital computers; Electronic computing; Discrete computer; Computer systems; Computer System; Copmuter; Digital computing; General-purpose computer; General Purpose Computer; Kinds of computers; COMPUTER; Camputer; Computing Machines; Computing machines; Computing machine; Uses of computer; Second-generation of computers; The computer; Second generation of computers; Cumputer; Classical computing; Automatic data processing machine; Modern computer
elektronischer Computer
Определение
second generation computer
<architecture> A computer built from transistors, designed
between the mid-1950s and mid-1960s.
Ferrite core memory and magnetic drums replaced {cathode
ray tubes} and delay-line storage for main memory. {Index
registers} and floating point arithmetic hardware became
widespread. Machine-independent {high level programming
languages} such as ALGOL, COBOL and Fortran were
introduced to simplify programming.
I/O processors were introduced to supervise input-output
operations independently of the CPU thus freeing the CPU
from time-consuming housekeeping functions. The CPU would
send the I/O processor an initial instruction to start
operating and the I/O processor would then continue
independently of the CPU. When completed, or in the event of
an error, the I/O processor sent an interrupt to the CPU.
Batch processing became feasible with the improvement in I/O
and storage technology in that a batch of jobs could be
prepared in advance, stored on magnetic tape and processed on
the computer in one continuous operation placing the results
on another magnetic tape. It became commonplace for
auxiliary, small computers to be used to process the input and
output tapes off-line thus leaving the main computer free to
process user programs. Computer manufacturers began to
provide system software such as compilers, subroutine
libraries and batch monitors.
With the advent of second generation computers it became
necessary to talk about computer systems, since the number of
memory units, processors, I/O devices, and other system
components could vary between different installations, even
though the same basic computer was used.
The instruction repertoire of the IBM 7094 (a typical second
generation machine) had over 200 instructions including data
transfer instructions for transferring a word of information
between the CPU and memory or between two CPU registers;
fixed-point and floating point arithmetic instructions;
logic instructions (AND, OR etc.); instructions for
modifying index registers; conditional and unconditional
branching; subroutines; input-output operations for
transferring data between I/O devices and main memory.
(1996-11-25)
Википедия
The Third Generation (1979 film)
The Third Generation (German: Die Dritte Generation) is a 1979 West German film, a black comedy about terrorism, written and directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder. The plot follows an ineffectual cell of underground terrorists who plan to kidnap an industrialist.
