intermediate product - перевод на немецкий
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intermediate product - перевод на немецкий

GOOD USED AS INPUT BY A PROCESS OF PRODUCTION
Producer Goods; Intermediate goods; Semi-manufactured article; Semi-manufactured product; Producer goods; Intermediate product; Semi-finished product
  • final good]], the assembled automobile.
  • U.S. and Chinese Trade in Goods with ASEAN Countries by Use, 2014

intermediate product         
Zwischenprodukt (Produkt welches zur Herstellung eines anderen Produktes eingesetzt wird - Wirtschaft)
cross product         
  • [[Standard basis]] vectors ('''i''', '''j''', '''k''', also denoted '''e'''<sub>1</sub>, '''e'''<sub>2</sub>, '''e'''<sub>3</sub>) and [[vector component]]s of '''a''' ('''a'''<sub>x</sub>, '''a'''<sub>y</sub>, '''a'''<sub>z</sub>, also denoted '''a'''<sub>1</sub>, '''a'''<sub>2</sub>, '''a'''<sub>3</sub>)
  • '''a''' × '''b'''}} (vertical, in purple) changes as the angle between the vectors '''a''' (blue) and '''b''' (red) changes. The cross product is always orthogonal to both vectors, and has magnitude zero when the vectors are parallel and maximum magnitude ‖'''a'''‖‖'''b'''‖ when they are orthogonal.
  • isbn=978-0-07-161545-7}}</ref>
  • Figure 1. The area of a parallelogram as the magnitude of a cross product
  • Cross product [[scalar multiplication]]. '''Left:''' Decomposition of '''b''' into components parallel and perpendicular to '''a'''. Right: Scaling of the perpendicular components by a positive real number ''r'' (if negative, '''b''' and the cross product are reversed).
  • rejection]]. The triple product is in the plane and is rotated as shown.
  • The cross product in relation to the exterior product. In red are the orthogonal [[unit vector]], and the "parallel" unit bivector.
  • Figure 2. Three vectors defining a parallelepiped
  • Finding the direction of the cross product by the [[right-hand rule]]
  • According to [[Sarrus's rule]], the [[determinant]] of a 3×3 matrix involves multiplications between matrix elements identified by crossed diagonals
MATHEMATICAL OPERATION ON TWO VECTORS
Vector product; Vector cross product; Evaluating cross products; Cross Product; Evaluating cross-products; Cross products; Sarrus's scheme; Cross-product; Crossproduct; Vector Product; ⨯; Vectorial product; Cross product matrix; Three-dimensional cross product; Ccw test; Xyzzy (mnemonic); Generalizations of the cross product
Vektorprodukt, das Ergebnis zweier Vektoren
dot product         
  • Scalar projection
  • Triangle with vector edges '''a''' and '''b''', separated by angle ''θ''.
  • Distributive law for the dot product
  • Illustration showing how to find the angle between vectors using the dot product
  • <!-- specify width as minus sign vanishes at most sizes --> Calculating bond angles of a symmetrical [[tetrahedral molecular geometry]] using a dot product
  • Vector components in an orthonormal basis
ALGEBRAIC OPERATION THAT TAKES TWO EQUAL-LENGTH SEQUENCES OF NUMBERS
Scalar product; Dot Product; Standard inner product; Scaler product; Dotproduct; Dot products; Dot-product; Vector dot product; Projection Product; Complex dot product; Generalizations of the dot product; Norm squared; Point product; Norm-squared
Skalarprodukt, inneres Produkt zweier vektoren, Produkt der Längen und dem Kosinus des Winkels zweier Vektoren (Mathematik)

Определение

dot product

Википедия

Intermediate good

Intermediate goods, producer goods or semi-finished products are goods, such as partly finished goods, used as inputs in the production of other goods including final goods. A firm may make and then use intermediate goods, or make and then sell, or buy then use them. In the production process, intermediate goods either become part of the final product, or are changed beyond recognition in the process. This means intermediate goods are resold among industries.

Intermediate goods are not counted in a country's GDP, as that would mean double counting, as the final product only should be counted, and the value of the intermediate good is included in the value of the final good.

The value-added method can be used to calculate the amount of intermediate goods incorporated into GDP. This approach counts every phase of processing included in production of final goods.

Characterization of intermediate goods as physical goods can be misleading, since, in advanced economies, about half of the value of intermediate inputs consist of services.

Intermediate goods generally can be made and used in three different ways. First, a company can make and use its own intermediate goods. Second, a company can manufacture intermediate goods and sell them to others. Third, a company can buy intermediate goods to produce either secondary intermediate goods or final goods.

Примеры употребления для intermediate product
1. RusAl produces about 12.5 percent of the world‘s aluminum and 16 percent of intermediate product alumina.
2. The country produces over 400,000 tons of alumina, an intermediate product from which aluminum is made.
3. Smelting is the way to produce primary aluminum through the electrolytic reduction of alumina, an intermediate product.
4. It plans to invest $8 billion to boost annual production to 5 million tons of aluminum and 8 million tons of alumina, an intermediate product, by 2013.
5. The company accounts for 12 percent of global aluminum output and 15 percent of intermediate product alumina, a white powdery substance made from bauxite.