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observation balloon - перевод на немецкий
![German Parseval-Siegsfeld type balloon at [[Équancourt]] (September 1916). The rear "tail" fills with air automatically through an opening facing the wind.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Balloons (WWI).jpg?width=200 "German Parseval-Siegsfeld type balloon at [[Équancourt]] (September 1916). The rear \"tail\" fills with air automatically through an opening facing the wind.")
![battle of Fleurus]], 26 June 1794, saw the first military use of an aircraft (''L'Entreprenant'').](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Early flight 02562u (10).jpg?width=200 "battle of Fleurus]], 26 June 1794, saw the first military use of an aircraft (''L'Entreprenant'').")
.jpg?width=200 "WWI German observation balloon")
![A commercial balloon ride approaching its landing site at [[Bird-in-Hand, Pennsylvania]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2015 Birds In Hand Balloons 02 image FRD.jpg?width=200 "A commercial balloon ride approaching its landing site at [[Bird-in-Hand, Pennsylvania]]")
![Hot air balloon safari in [[Maasai Mara]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ballooning Away in Maasai Mara.jpg?width=200 "Hot air balloon safari in [[Maasai Mara]]")
![[[Bristol International Balloon Fiesta]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bristol Balloon Fiesta 2009-20.JPG?width=200 "[[Bristol International Balloon Fiesta]]")
![Hot air balloons, [[Cappadocia]] sunrise](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cappadociasunrise.jpg?width=200 "Hot air balloons, [[Cappadocia]] sunrise")
![Hopper balloons]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cloudhoppers.jpg?width=200 "Hopper balloons]]")
![A hot air balloon over the city of [[Helsinki]] in September 2009](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Helsinki from air.jpg?width=200 "A hot air balloon over the city of [[Helsinki]] in September 2009")
![[[Stainless steel]] [[fuel tank]]s, wrapped in red insulating covers, mounted vertically, and with fuel gauges, during refueling](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hot air balloon fuel tanks.jpg?width=200 "[[Stainless steel]] [[fuel tank]]s, wrapped in red insulating covers, mounted vertically, and with fuel gauges, during refueling")
![A model of the Montgolfier brothers' balloon at the [[London Science Museum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Montgolfier Balloon.JPG?width=200 "A model of the Montgolfier brothers' balloon at the [[London Science Museum]]")
![Top of balloon during inflation. [[Crew]] is securing parachute vent.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Setting up hot air balloon, Poughkeepsie, NY 2.JPG?width=200 "Top of balloon during inflation. [[Crew]] is securing parachute vent.")
![A [[sky lantern]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SkyLanternRichy01.jpg?width=200 "A [[sky lantern]]")
![Virgin hot air balloon]] flying over [[Cambridge]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Virgin Hot Air Balloon.jpg?width=200 "Virgin hot air balloon]] flying over [[Cambridge]]")
Определение
Википедия
An observation balloon is a type of balloon that is employed as an aerial platform for gathering intelligence and spotting artillery. The use of observation balloons began during the French Revolutionary Wars, reaching their zenith during World War I, and they continue in limited use today. Synonyms include espionage balloon, reconnaissance balloon, spy balloon, and surveillance balloon.
Historically, observation balloons were filled with hydrogen. The balloons were fabric envelopes filled with hydrogen gas, the flammable nature of which led to the destruction of hundreds of balloons. Observers manning these observation balloons frequently had to use a parachute to evacuate their balloon when it came under attack. Observation balloons after World War I were often filled with non-flammable helium to avoid the potentially explosive consequences of hydrogen.
Typically, balloons were tethered to a steel cable attached to a winch that reeled the gas bag to its desired height (usually 1,000-1,500 metres) and retrieved it at the end of an observation session.
From late January to early February of 2023, a balloon originating from China was spotted in United States airspace. The Chinese government claimed it was a weather balloon, while the United States government claimed it was a spy balloon.
