quern$66141$ - перевод на немецкий
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quern$66141$ - перевод на немецкий

STONE TOOL FOR HAND-GRINDING VARIOUS MATERIALS, ESPECIALLY FOODSTUFFS
Quernstone; Querns; Quern stone; Milling stone; Rotary quern; Quorn stone; Quern-stones; Saddle quern
  • Disc quern made of basalt stone
  • The quern rests on the [[earasaid]] of the woman on the right, possibly to catch grain; she feeds the stone with grain from the bowl at her left. Woodcut from [[Thomas Pennant]]'s 1772 book ''A Tour in Scotland''.
  • Nepali women using quern-stones to grind grains
  • Youth grinding coffee on quern (Yemen, 1934)
  • Palestine]] (1900)
  • Rotary Hand Quern at the Estonian Open Air Museum
  • Querns from the [[Whithorn]] Museum, [[Dumfries and Galloway]], southern Scotland
  • Sound of a Roman mill.
  • Nepali]] house.

quern      
n. Handmühle

Определение

Quern
·noun A mill for grinding grain, the upper stone of which was turned by hand;
- used before the invention of windmills and watermills.

Википедия

Quern-stone

Quern-stones are stone tools for hand-grinding a wide variety of materials. They are used in pairs. The lower stationary stone of early examples is called a saddle quern, while the upper mobile stone is called a muller, rubber or handstone. The upper stone was moved in a back-and-forth motion across the saddle quern. Later querns are known as rotary querns. The central hole of a rotary quern is called the eye, and a dish in the upper surface is known as the hopper. A handle slot contained a handle which enabled the rotary quern to be rotated. They were first used in the Neolithic era to grind cereals into flour.