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Gothic novel - перевод на Английский
![[[Robert Louis Stevenson]]'s ''[[Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde]]'' (1886) was a classic Gothic work of the 1880s, seeing many stage adaptations.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde poster edit2.jpg?width=200 "[[Robert Louis Stevenson]]'s ''[[Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde]]'' (1886) was a classic Gothic work of the 1880s, seeing many stage adaptations.")
![[[Mary Shelley]]'s ''[[Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus]]'' (1818) has come to define Gothic fiction in the Romantic period. Frontispiece to 1831 edition shown.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frontispiece to Frankenstein 1831.jpg?width=200 "[[Mary Shelley]]'s ''[[Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus]]'' (1818) has come to define Gothic fiction in the Romantic period. Frontispiece to 1831 edition shown.")
![[[Miss Havisham]] from Dickens’ ''Great Expectations''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Havisham.jpg?width=200 "[[Miss Havisham]] from Dickens’ ''Great Expectations''")
![Le Horla]]'' (1887) by [[Guy de Maupassant]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Horla-Apparition.png?width=200 "Le Horla]]'' (1887) by [[Guy de Maupassant]]")
![Jane Eyre's trial through the moors in [[Charlotte Brontë]]'s ''[[Jane Eyre]]'' (1847)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jane Eyre.jpg?width=200 "Jane Eyre's trial through the moors in [[Charlotte Brontë]]'s ''[[Jane Eyre]]'' (1847)")
![1940 film adaptation]] of [[Daphne du Maurier]]'s ''Rebecca''.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mrs. Danvers.jpg?width=200 "1940 film adaptation]] of [[Daphne du Maurier]]'s ''Rebecca''.")
![Catherine Morland, the naive protagonist of ''[[Northanger Abbey]]'' (1818), [[Jane Austen]]'s Gothic parody](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NACatherinereading.jpg?width=200 "Catherine Morland, the naive protagonist of ''[[Northanger Abbey]]'' (1818), [[Jane Austen]]'s Gothic parody")
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![Gothic Revival]]" style, built by Gothic writer [[Horace Walpole]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strawberryhill.jpg?width=200 "Gothic Revival]]\" style, built by Gothic writer [[Horace Walpole]]")
![The ruins of Wolf's Crag castle in [[Walter Scott]]'s ''[[The Bride of Lammermoor]]'' (1819)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Bride of Lammermoor - Wolf's Crag.jpg?width=200 "The ruins of Wolf's Crag castle in [[Walter Scott]]'s ''[[The Bride of Lammermoor]]'' (1819)")
![[[Ann Radcliffe]]'s ''[[The Mysteries of Udolpho]]'' (1794), a bestselling Gothic novel. Frontispiece to 4th edition shown.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794).png?width=200 "[[Ann Radcliffe]]'s ''[[The Mysteries of Udolpho]]'' (1794), a bestselling Gothic novel. Frontispiece to 4th edition shown.")
![Cover of a ''[[Varney the Vampire]]'' publication, 1845](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Varney the Vampire or the Feast of Blood.jpg?width=200 "Cover of a ''[[Varney the Vampire]]'' publication, 1845")
![[[Pulp magazine]]s such as ''[[Weird Tales]]'' reprinted and popularized Gothic horror from the previous century.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Weird Tales March 1934.jpg?width=200 "[[Pulp magazine]]s such as ''[[Weird Tales]]'' reprinted and popularized Gothic horror from the previous century.")
![story of the same name]] by Gogol](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Вий.jpg?width=200 "story of the same name]] by Gogol")
['gɔθɪk,nɔvtl]
общая лексика
готический роман, "роман ужасов" (был популярен в 18 в.; термин введён Г.Уолполом [Horace Walpole, 1717-97]; его атрибуты - старинный замок, часто в готическом стиле [Gothic style], привидения, таинственные преступления и т.п.)
современный готический роман (романтико-приключенческое повествование, обыкн. о судьбе девушки, попавшей в замок, где царит атмосфера опасности; типичный автор Д.Дю Морье [Daphne Du Maurier, 1907-89] и её роман "Ребекка" ["Rebecca"])
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Определение
Википедия
Gothic fiction, sometimes called Gothic horror in the 20th century, is a loose literary aesthetic of fear and haunting. The name is a reference to Gothic architecture of the European Middle Ages, which was characteristic of the settings of early Gothic novels.
The first work to call itself Gothic was Horace Walpole's 1764 novel The Castle of Otranto, later subtitled "A Gothic Story". Subsequent 18th century contributors included Clara Reeve, Ann Radcliffe, William Thomas Beckford, and Matthew Lewis. The Gothic influence continued into the early 19th century, works by the Romantic poets, and novelists such as Mary Shelley, Charles Maturin, Walter Scott and E. T. A. Hoffmann frequently drew upon gothic motifs in their works.
