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Hekla - перевод на русский
![[[Sea Campion]] colonising ground close to Hekla](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flower near Hekla.jpg?width=200 "[[Sea Campion]] colonising ground close to Hekla")
![Detail of [[Abraham Ortelius]]' 1585 map of Iceland showing Hekla in eruption. The Latin text translates as "The Hekla, perpetually condemned to storms and snow, vomits stones under terrible noise".](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hekla (A. Ortelius) Detail from map of Iceland 1585.jpg?width=200 "Detail of [[Abraham Ortelius]]' 1585 map of Iceland showing Hekla in eruption. The Latin text translates as \"The Hekla, perpetually condemned to storms and snow, vomits stones under terrible noise\".")
![Hekla in 2006 and an [[Icelandic horse]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hekla and horse.jpg?width=200 "Hekla in 2006 and an [[Icelandic horse]]")
![ericoides]]'' on lava originating from Hekla.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hekluhraun stereocaulonvesuvianum.jpg?width=200 "ericoides]]'' on lava originating from Hekla.")
![Hekla circa 1904](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Image from page 30 of "Island am Beginn des 20 Jahrhunderts;" (1904).jpg?width=200 "Hekla circa 1904")
![Illustration from [[Olaus Magnus]]'s ''[[Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus]]'', book 2, 1555](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Olaus Magnus - On Strange Properties of Some Mountains.jpg?width=200 "Illustration from [[Olaus Magnus]]'s ''[[Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus]]'', book 2, 1555")
![Stöng]], which was buried under volcanic ash from the 1104 eruption](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stöng Viking Longhouse.jpg?width=200 "Stöng]], which was buried under volcanic ash from the 1104 eruption")
![Icelandair's ''Hekla Aurora'' in 2014](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TF-FIU "HEKLA AURORA".jpg?width=200 "Icelandair's ''Hekla Aurora'' in 2014")
['heklə]
существительное
география
Гекла (вулкан)
Википедия
Hekla (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈhɛhkla] (listen)), or Hecla, is a stratovolcano in the south of Iceland with a height of 1,491 m (4,892 ft). Hekla is one of Iceland's most active volcanoes; over 20 eruptions have occurred in and around the volcano since 874. During the Middle Ages, the Icelandic Norse called the volcano the "Gateway to Hell".
Hekla is part of a volcanic ridge, 40 km (25 mi) long. The most active part of this ridge, a fissure about 5.5 km (3.4 mi) long named Heklugjá [ˈhɛhklʏˌcauː], is considered to be within Hekla proper. Hekla looks rather like an overturned boat, with its keel being a series of craters, two of which are generally the most active.
The volcano's frequent large eruptions have covered much of Iceland with tephra, and these layers can be used to date eruptions of Iceland's other volcanoes. Approximately 10% of the tephra created in Iceland in the last thousand years has come from Hekla, amounting to 5 km3. Cumulatively, the volcano has produced one of the largest volumes of lava of any in the world in the last millennium, around 8 km3.
