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azimuth transmitter - перевод на русский
![Azimuthal orthographic projection]] and [[Miller cylindrical projection]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bearing and azimuth along the geodesic.png?width=200 "Azimuthal orthographic projection]] and [[Miller cylindrical projection]].")
![A standard Brunton Geo [[compass]], commonly used by geologists and surveyors to measure azimuth](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brunton.JPG?width=200 "A standard Brunton Geo [[compass]], commonly used by geologists and surveyors to measure azimuth")
![Azimuth Marker, Mount Allen ([[Sandstone Peak]]), Southern California, US.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/True North Mount Allen.fw.png?width=200 "Azimuth Marker, Mount Allen ([[Sandstone Peak]]), Southern California, US.")
общая лексика
датчик азимута
![Animation of a [[half-wave dipole]] antenna transmitting [[radio waves]], showing the [[electric field]] lines. The antenna in the center is two vertical metal rods, with an alternating current applied at its center from a radio transmitter ''(not shown)''. The voltage charges the two sides of the antenna alternately positive ''<span style="color:red;">(+)</span>'' and negative ''<span style="color:blue;">(−)</span>''. Loops of electric field ''(black lines)'' leave the antenna and travel away at the [[speed of light]]; these are the radio waves. This animation shows the action slowed enormously](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dipole xmting antenna animation 4 408x318x150ms.gif?width=200 "Animation of a [[half-wave dipole]] antenna transmitting [[radio waves]], showing the [[electric field]] lines. The antenna in the center is two vertical metal rods, with an alternating current applied at its center from a radio transmitter ''(not shown)''. The voltage charges the two sides of the antenna alternately positive ''<span style=\"color:red;\">(+)</span>'' and negative ''<span style=\"color:blue;\">(−)</span>''. Loops of electric field ''(black lines)'' leave the antenna and travel away at the [[speed of light]]; these are the radio waves. This animation shows the action slowed enormously")
![A radio transmitter is usually part of a [[radio communication]] system which uses [[electromagnetic wave]]s ([[radio wave]]s) to transport information (in this case sound) over a distance.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Signal processing system.png?width=200 "A radio transmitter is usually part of a [[radio communication]] system which uses [[electromagnetic wave]]s ([[radio wave]]s) to transport information (in this case sound) over a distance.")
![[[Guglielmo Marconi]]'s [[spark gap transmitter]], with which he performed the first experiments in practical [[Morse code]] [[radiotelegraphy]] communication in 1895–1897](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marconi 1897 spark gap transmitter.jpg?width=200 "[[Guglielmo Marconi]]'s [[spark gap transmitter]], with which he performed the first experiments in practical [[Morse code]] [[radiotelegraphy]] communication in 1895–1897")
![High power spark gap [[radiotelegraphy]] transmitter in Australia around 1910.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Powerful spark gap transmitter.png?width=200 "High power spark gap [[radiotelegraphy]] transmitter in Australia around 1910.")
![1 MW US Navy [[Poulsen arc]] transmitter which generated continuous waves using an electric arc in a magnetic field, a technology used for a brief period from 1903 until vacuum tubes took over in the 20s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Poulsen arc 1MW transmitter.jpg?width=200 "1 MW US Navy [[Poulsen arc]] transmitter which generated continuous waves using an electric arc in a magnetic field, a technology used for a brief period from 1903 until vacuum tubes took over in the 20s")
![An [[Alexanderson alternator]], a huge rotating machine used as a radio transmitter at very low frequency from about 1910 until World War 2](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexanderson Alternator.jpg?width=200 "An [[Alexanderson alternator]], a huge rotating machine used as a radio transmitter at very low frequency from about 1910 until World War 2")
![AM]] radio transmitters, built by [[Lee De Forest]] in 1914. The early [[Audion]] ([[triode]]) tube is visible at right.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/First vacuum tube AM radio transmitter.jpg?width=200 "AM]] radio transmitters, built by [[Lee De Forest]] in 1914. The early [[Audion]] ([[triode]]) tube is visible at right.")
![Armstrong's first experimental FM broadcast transmitter W2XDG, in the [[Empire State Building]], New York City, used for secret tests 1934–1935. It transmitted on 41 MHz at a power of 2 kW.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Armstrong prototype FM transmitter 1935.jpg?width=200 "Armstrong's first experimental FM broadcast transmitter W2XDG, in the [[Empire State Building]], New York City, used for secret tests 1934–1935. It transmitted on 41 MHz at a power of 2 kW.")
![waveguide]] which conducts them to the dish antenna.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Magnetron radar assembly 1947.jpg?width=200 "waveguide]] which conducts them to the dish antenna.")
Определение
Википедия
An azimuth ( (listen); from Arabic: اَلسُّمُوت, romanized: as-sumūt, lit. 'the directions') is an angular measurement in a spherical coordinate system. More specifically, it is the horizontal angle from a cardinal direction, most commonly north.
Mathematically, the relative position vector from an observer (origin) to a point of interest is projected perpendicularly onto a reference plane (the horizontal plane); the angle between the projected vector and a reference vector on the reference plane is called the azimuth.
When used as a celestial coordinate, the azimuth is the horizontal direction of a star or other astronomical object in the sky. The star is the point of interest, the reference plane is the local area (e.g. a circular area with a 5 km radius at sea level) around an observer on Earth's surface, and the reference vector points to true north. The azimuth is the angle between the north vector and the star's vector on the horizontal plane.
Azimuth is usually measured in degrees (°). The concept is used in navigation, astronomy, engineering, mapping, mining, and ballistics.
