Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- этимология
complementary DNA - перевод на русский
![microarray]] used in testing](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cdnaarray.jpg?width=200 "microarray]] used in testing")
общая лексика
комплементарная ДНК
![DNA major and minor grooves. The latter is a binding site for the [[Hoechst stain]] dye 33258.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA-ligand-by-Abalone.png?width=200 "DNA major and minor grooves. The latter is a binding site for the [[Hoechst stain]] dye 33258.")
![animated version]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA animation.gif?width=200 "animated version]]).")
![3′]] hydroxyl group (—OH) on the other.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA chemical structure.svg?width=200 "3′]] hydroxyl group (—OH) on the other.")
![lagging strand]]. This enzyme makes discontinuous segments (called [[Okazaki fragment]]s) before [[DNA ligase]] joins them together.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA replication en.svg?width=200 "lagging strand]]. This enzyme makes discontinuous segments (called [[Okazaki fragment]]s) before [[DNA ligase]] joins them together.")
![B]] and [[Z-DNA]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dnaconformations.png?width=200 "B]] and [[Z-DNA]]")
.jpg?width=200 "Impure DNA extracted from an orange")
![Location of eukaryote [[nuclear DNA]] within the chromosomes](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eukaryote DNA-en.svg?width=200 "Location of eukaryote [[nuclear DNA]] within the chromosomes")
![[[Maclyn McCarty]] (left) shakes hands with [[Francis Crick]] and [[James Watson]], co-originators of the double-helix model based on the X-ray diffraction data and insights of Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maclyn McCarty with Francis Crick and James D Watson - 10.1371 journal.pbio.0030341.g001-O.jpg?width=200 "[[Maclyn McCarty]] (left) shakes hands with [[Francis Crick]] and [[James Watson]], co-originators of the double-helix model based on the X-ray diffraction data and insights of Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling.")
![Interaction of DNA (in orange) with [[histone]]s (in blue). These proteins' basic amino acids bind to the acidic phosphate groups on DNA.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nucleosome1.png?width=200 "Interaction of DNA (in orange) with [[histone]]s (in blue). These proteins' basic amino acids bind to the acidic phosphate groups on DNA.")
![The Eagle]] [[pub]] commemorating Crick and Watson](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TheEaglePub-Cambridge-BluePlaque.jpg?width=200 "The Eagle]] [[pub]] commemorating Crick and Watson")
общая лексика
ДНК
дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота
(Distributed Internet Application) распределённые приложения Интернет, архитектура DNA
(Digital Network Architecture) архитектура цифровой сети
сетевая архитектура, разработанная корпорацией Digital Equipment. Реализована в сети DECnet
синоним
Смотрите также
существительное
общая лексика
архитектура цифровых сетей
синоним
['s(j)u:pəkɔil]
общая лексика
суперспираль
спираль второго порядка
синоним
Определение
Википедия
In genetics, complementary DNA (cDNA) is DNA synthesized from a single-stranded RNA (e.g., messenger RNA (mRNA) or microRNA (miRNA)) template in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme reverse transcriptase. cDNA is often used to express a specific protein in a cell that does not normally express that protein (i.e., heterologous expression), or to sequence or quantify mRNA molecules using DNA based methods (qPCR, RNA-seq). cDNA that codes for a specific protein can be transferred to a recipient cell for expression, often bacterial or yeast expression systems. cDNA is also generated to analyze transcriptomic profiles in bulk tissue, single cells, or single nuclei in assays such as microarrays, qPCR, and RNA-seq.
cDNA is also produced naturally by retroviruses (such as HIV-1, HIV-2, simian immunodeficiency virus, etc.) and then integrated into the host's genome, where it creates a provirus.
The term cDNA is also used, typically in a bioinformatics context, to refer to an mRNA transcript's sequence, expressed as DNA bases (deoxy-GCAT) rather than RNA bases (GCAU).
