cyclosporine - перевод на русский
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cyclosporine - перевод на русский

CHEMICAL COMPOUND WHICH IS AN IMMUNOSUPPRESSANT MEDICATION AND NATURAL PRODUCT FROM THE FUNGUS TOLYPOCLADIUM INFLATUM
Cyclosporin; Cyclosporine A; Cicloral; Neoral; Sandimmune; Restasis; Cyclosporin A; CsA; Atopica; Cyclosporine G; Cyclosporin, non-ribosomal peptide; Optimmune; Cyclosporin G; ATC code L04AD01; ATCvet code QL04AD01; ATC code S01XA18; ATCvet code QS01XA18; Sandimume; Gengraf; Sangcya; Cyclosporine; Ciclosporine; Ikervis; Verkazia; Cequa
  • Cyclosporin biosynthesis. Bmt = butenyl-methyl-threonine, Abu = L-alpha-aminobutyric acid, Sar = sarcosine

cyclosporine         

фармацевтический термин

сандиммун

циклоспорин

sandimmune         

фармацевтический термин

сандиммун

Определение

cyclosporin
[?s??kl?(?)'sp?:r?n]
(also cyclosporin A, cyclosporine)
¦ noun Medicine an immunosuppressive drug obtained from a fungus, used to prevent the rejection of grafts and transplants.
Origin
1970s: from cyclo- + -sporin (from L. spora 'spore') + -in1.

Википедия

Ciclosporin

Ciclosporin, also spelled cyclosporine and cyclosporin, is a calcineurin inhibitor, used as an immunosuppressant medication. It is taken orally or intravenously for rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, Crohn's disease, nephrotic syndrome, and in organ transplants to prevent rejection. It is also used as eye drops for keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eyes).

Common side effects include high blood pressure, headache, kidney problems, increased hair growth, and vomiting. Other severe side effects include an increased risk of infection, liver problems, and an increased risk of lymphoma. Blood levels of the medication should be checked to decrease the risk of side effects. Use during pregnancy may result in preterm birth; however, ciclosporin does not appear to cause birth defects.

Ciclosporin is believed to work by decreasing the function of lymphocytes. It does this by forming a complex with cyclophilin to block the phosphatase activity of calcineurin, which in turn decreases the production of inflammatory cytokines by T-lymphocytes.

Ciclosporin was isolated in 1971 from the fungus Tolypocladium inflatum and came into medical use in 1983. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. In 2020, it was the 212th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 2 million prescriptions. It is available as a generic medication.

Примеры употребления для cyclosporine
1. The advent of a new anti–rejection drug, cyclosporine, gave new impetus to organ transplants in the 1'80s.
2. Research on transplants in dogs showed that combining cyclosporine with steroid produces a three–fold increase in survival time.
3. Cyclosporine, which is extracted from a species of fungus, was discovered in 1'72 and found to be a potent immune suppressor in mice.
Как переводится cyclosporine на Русский язык