gain of sampling - перевод на русский
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gain of sampling - перевод на русский

INCREASE IN A PERSON'S TOTAL BODY MASS
Abnormal weight gain; Weight Gain; Gain weight; Gaining weight; Causes of weight gain
  • An 1895 advertisement for a weight gain product
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gain of sampling      

математика

выигрыш от выборочного обследования

weight gain         

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привес

gain weight         
gain weight увеличиваться в весе
gain weight         

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увеличиваться в весе

медицина

поправляться (набирать вес)

antenna gain         
  • Diagram illustrating how isotropic gain is defined. The axes represent power density in watts per square meter. <math>R</math> is the radiation pattern of a directive antenna, which radiates a maximum power density of <math>S</math> watts per square meter at some given distance from the antenna. The green ball <math>R_\text{iso}</math> is the radiation pattern of an isotropic antenna which radiates the same total power, and <math>S_\text{iso}</math> is the power density it radiates.  The gain of the first antenna is <math display="inline">{S \over S_\text{iso}}</math>. Since the directive antenna radiates the same total power within a small angle along the z axis, it can have a higher signal strength in that direction than the isotropic antenna, and so a gain greater than one.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS PERFORMANCE METRIC
Absolute gain (physics); Absolute gain (Physics); Total Radiated Power; Aerial gain; Antenna gain

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коэффициент усиления антенны

snowball sampling         
NONPROBABILITY SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
Snowball sample; Respondent-driven sampling; Snowball method; Snowballed sample
выборка типа "снежный ком"; эмпирическая выборка, не имеющая вероятностного обоснования, формируется, когда трудно очертить границы генеральной совокупности путем целенаправленного отбора экспертов и так называемых "редких элементов", которые после интервью могут указать следующий элемент и так далее (используется при изучении закрытых социальных групп - религиозных сект, банд и т.п.).
sampling theorem         
  • the sampled sequences are identical}}, even though the original continuous pre-sampled functions are not. If these were audio signals, <math>x(t)</math> and <math>x_A(t)</math> might not sound the same. But their samples (taken at rate ''f''<sub>s</sub>) are identical and would lead to identical reproduced sounds; thus ''x''<sub>A</sub>(''t'') is an alias of ''x''(''t'') at this sample rate.
  • The samples of two sine waves can be identical when at least one of them is at a frequency above half the sample rate.
  • A family of sinusoids at the critical frequency, all having the same sample sequences of alternating +1 and –1. That is, they all are aliases of each other, even though their frequency is not above half the sample rate.
  • Properly sampled image
  • Subsampled image showing a [[Moiré pattern]]
  • The figure on the left shows a function (in gray/black) being sampled and reconstructed (in gold) at steadily increasing sample-densities, while the figure on the right shows the frequency spectrum of the gray/black function, which does not change. The highest frequency in the spectrum is ½ the width of the entire spectrum. The width of the steadily-increasing pink shading is equal to the sample-rate. When it encompasses the entire frequency spectrum it is twice as large as the highest frequency, and that is when the reconstructed waveform matches the sampled one.
  • Spectrum, ''X<sub>s</sub>''(''f''), of a properly sampled bandlimited signal (blue) and the adjacent DTFT images (green) that do not overlap. A ''brick-wall'' low-pass filter, ''H''(''f''), removes the images, leaves the original spectrum, ''X''(''f''), and recovers the original signal from its samples.
  • x}}.
THEOREM
Nyquist theorem; Shannon sampling theorem; Nyquist sampling theorem; Nyquist's theorem; Shannon-Nyquist sampling theorem; Nyquist-Shannon Sampling Theorem; Nyqvist-Shannon sampling theorem; Sampling theorem; Nyquist Sampling Theorem; Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem; Nyquist–Shannon theorem; Nyquist–Shannon Theorem; Nyquist Theorem; Shannon-Nyquist theorem; Nyquist sampling; Nyquist's law; Nyquist law; Coherent sampling; Nyqvist limit; Raabe condition; Nyquist-Shannon Theorem; Nyquist-Shannon theorem; Nyquist noise theorem; Shannon–Nyquist theorem; Kotelnikov-Shannon theorem; Kotelnikov–Shannon theorem; Nyquist-Shannon; Kotelnikov theorem; Nyquist's sampling theorem; Sampling Theorem; Nyquist Shannon theorem; Nyquist–Shannon–Kotelnikov sampling theorem; Whittaker–Shannon–Kotelnikov sampling theorem; Whittaker–Nyquist–Kotelnikov–Shannon sampling theorem; Nyquist-Shannon-Kotelnikov sampling theorem; Whittaker-Shannon-Kotelnikov sampling theorem; Whittaker-Nyquist-Kotelnikov-Shannon sampling theorem; Cardinal theorem of interpolation; WKS sampling theorem; Whittaker–Kotelnikow–Shannon sampling theorem; Whittaker-Kotelnikow-Shannon sampling theorem; Nyquist–Shannon–Kotelnikov; Whittaker–Shannon–Kotelnikov; Whittaker–Nyquist–Kotelnikov–Shannon; Nyquist-Shannon-Kotelnikov; Whittaker-Shannon-Kotelnikov; Whittaker-Nyquist-Kotelnikov-Shannon; Whittaker–Shannon sampling theorem; Whittaker–Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem; Whittaker-Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem; Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem
теорема отсчетов (дискретазации)
sampling theorem         
  • the sampled sequences are identical}}, even though the original continuous pre-sampled functions are not. If these were audio signals, <math>x(t)</math> and <math>x_A(t)</math> might not sound the same. But their samples (taken at rate ''f''<sub>s</sub>) are identical and would lead to identical reproduced sounds; thus ''x''<sub>A</sub>(''t'') is an alias of ''x''(''t'') at this sample rate.
  • The samples of two sine waves can be identical when at least one of them is at a frequency above half the sample rate.
  • A family of sinusoids at the critical frequency, all having the same sample sequences of alternating +1 and –1. That is, they all are aliases of each other, even though their frequency is not above half the sample rate.
  • Properly sampled image
  • Subsampled image showing a [[Moiré pattern]]
  • The figure on the left shows a function (in gray/black) being sampled and reconstructed (in gold) at steadily increasing sample-densities, while the figure on the right shows the frequency spectrum of the gray/black function, which does not change. The highest frequency in the spectrum is ½ the width of the entire spectrum. The width of the steadily-increasing pink shading is equal to the sample-rate. When it encompasses the entire frequency spectrum it is twice as large as the highest frequency, and that is when the reconstructed waveform matches the sampled one.
  • Spectrum, ''X<sub>s</sub>''(''f''), of a properly sampled bandlimited signal (blue) and the adjacent DTFT images (green) that do not overlap. A ''brick-wall'' low-pass filter, ''H''(''f''), removes the images, leaves the original spectrum, ''X''(''f''), and recovers the original signal from its samples.
  • x}}.
THEOREM
Nyquist theorem; Shannon sampling theorem; Nyquist sampling theorem; Nyquist's theorem; Shannon-Nyquist sampling theorem; Nyquist-Shannon Sampling Theorem; Nyqvist-Shannon sampling theorem; Sampling theorem; Nyquist Sampling Theorem; Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem; Nyquist–Shannon theorem; Nyquist–Shannon Theorem; Nyquist Theorem; Shannon-Nyquist theorem; Nyquist sampling; Nyquist's law; Nyquist law; Coherent sampling; Nyqvist limit; Raabe condition; Nyquist-Shannon Theorem; Nyquist-Shannon theorem; Nyquist noise theorem; Shannon–Nyquist theorem; Kotelnikov-Shannon theorem; Kotelnikov–Shannon theorem; Nyquist-Shannon; Kotelnikov theorem; Nyquist's sampling theorem; Sampling Theorem; Nyquist Shannon theorem; Nyquist–Shannon–Kotelnikov sampling theorem; Whittaker–Shannon–Kotelnikov sampling theorem; Whittaker–Nyquist–Kotelnikov–Shannon sampling theorem; Nyquist-Shannon-Kotelnikov sampling theorem; Whittaker-Shannon-Kotelnikov sampling theorem; Whittaker-Nyquist-Kotelnikov-Shannon sampling theorem; Cardinal theorem of interpolation; WKS sampling theorem; Whittaker–Kotelnikow–Shannon sampling theorem; Whittaker-Kotelnikow-Shannon sampling theorem; Nyquist–Shannon–Kotelnikov; Whittaker–Shannon–Kotelnikov; Whittaker–Nyquist–Kotelnikov–Shannon; Nyquist-Shannon-Kotelnikov; Whittaker-Shannon-Kotelnikov; Whittaker-Nyquist-Kotelnikov-Shannon; Whittaker–Shannon sampling theorem; Whittaker–Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem; Whittaker-Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem; Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem

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теорема отсчетов

automatic gain control         
  •  Schematic of an AGC used in the analog telephone network; the feedback from output level to gain is effected via a [[Vactrol]] resistive opto-isolator.
AN ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT TO AUTOMATICALLY ADJUST SIGNAL STRENGTH
Automatic Gain Control; Automatic Level Control L...; VOGAD; AGC circuit; Automatic volume control; Automatic voltage gain; Vogad; Automatic Voltage Gain; Auto gain control
[тех.] регулировка усиления автоматическая
automatic volume control         
  •  Schematic of an AGC used in the analog telephone network; the feedback from output level to gain is effected via a [[Vactrol]] resistive opto-isolator.
AN ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT TO AUTOMATICALLY ADJUST SIGNAL STRENGTH
Automatic Gain Control; Automatic Level Control L...; VOGAD; AGC circuit; Automatic volume control; Automatic voltage gain; Vogad; Automatic Voltage Gain; Auto gain control

общая лексика

автоматическая регулировка громкости

автоматический регулятор громкости

АРГ

Определение

Аруз
(иначе аруд)

система стихосложения, возникшая в арабской поэзии и распространившаяся в ряде стран Ближнего и Среднего Востока. Теория А., впервые разработанная в трудах арабского филолога Халиля ибн Ахмеда (8 в.), получила развитие у более поздних иранских теоретиков Рашида Ватвата, Шамси Кайса Рази и др. В А. ритмообразующим элементом стиха является определённое чередование долгих и кратких слогов, согласно закону арабской фонетики. Однако вскоре система А. начала применяться не только в языках со сходным звуковым составом (язык фарси), но и в тюркских языках, где гласные не различаются по долготе. Кратким слогом в А. (условное обозначение ∪) считается открытый слог с кратким гласным; долгим (условное обозначение -) - открытый слог с долгим гласным; полуторным (- ∪) - закрытый слог с кратким гласным. Комбинация долгих и кратких слогов образует стопу - основной элемент стиха. Насчитывают до 8 основных стоп:

1. ∪ - -;

2.- ∪ -;

3. ∪ - - -;

4. - - ∪ -;

5.- ∪ - -;

6. ∪ - ∪ -;

7. - ∪ -;

8.- - - ∪;

их различные сочетания дают 19 основным метров, из них 7 с одинаковыми стопами и 12 с разными. Но т. к. любая основная стопа каждого метра может подвергаться разного рода изменениям (зихафы), число вариантов метров значительно возрастает. А. оставался в арабской, персо-таджикской и в ряде тюркских литератур единственной системой стихосложения вплоть до 20 в., когда были сделаны попытки введения новых метров (вольный стих, силлабо-тонический и др.).

Лит.: Крымский А., Арабская литература в очерках и образцах, М., 1911; Корш Ф., Древнейший народный стих турецких племен, СПБ, 1909; Вахид Табризи, Джам'-и мухтасар. Трактат о поэтике, М., 1959; Bloch A., Vers und Sprache im Altarabischen, Basel, 1946; Weil G., Grundriss und System der altarabischen Metren, Wiesbaden, 1958; Ханлери, Парвиз Натель, Тахгиге энтегади дар арузе фарси..., Тегеран, 1327 с. г. х. (1948).

Н. Б. Кондырева.

Википедия

Weight gain

Weight gain is an increase in body weight. This can involve an increase in muscle mass, fat deposits, excess fluids such as water or other factors. Weight gain can be a symptom of a serious medical condition.

Как переводится gain of sampling на Русский язык