interstate transmission - перевод на русский
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interstate transmission - перевод на русский

PROCESS OF SENDING AND PROPAGATING A SIGNAL
Transmission (communication); Transmission (communications); Transmission (telecom); Transmission (telecommunication); Transmission (radio); Xmit; XMIT; Tele-transmission; Tele transmission; Transmission (telecommunications)
  • Antenna]] used for transmission of radio signals
Найдено результатов: 572
interstate transmission      
межштатная передача (электроэнергии)
interstate         
  • I-95]] in [[Columbia, Maryland]], built to modern standards.
  • I-76]] trailblazer along the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]] with the black-on-yellow "Toll" sign
  • Watervliet]], New York, showing the exit 8 [[diamond interchange]]
  • A view of I-75 in Atlanta, Georgia, featuring HOV lanes running alongside the median
  • General of the Army]] during World War II.
  • FDR's hand-drawn map from 1938
  • Examples of the auxiliary Interstate Highway numbering system. An odd hundreds digit means the route connects at only one end to the rest of the interstate system, known as a "spur route" (see I-310 and I-510 in image). An even hundreds digit means the route connects at both ends, which could be a bypass route (which has two termini) (see I-210 and I-810 in image) or a radial route (known also as a beltway, beltline, or circumferential route) (see I-610 in image).
  • Odd numbers run north–south with numbers increasing from west to east, while even numbers run east–west with numbers increasing from south to north.
  • US 22]]}} in [[Berks County, Pennsylvania]] (2008)
  • Map of routes in Alaska that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • alt= Eisenhower Interstate System sign
  • 1955 map: The planned status of U.S Highways in 1965, as a result of the developing Interstate Highway System
  • The Pershing Map
  • Map of routes in [[Puerto Rico]] that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • I‑55]] under construction in Mississippi, photo from May 1972
  • alt=Three black and white submissions, the third being similar to the modern Interstate Highway shield
NETWORK OF FREEWAYS IN THE UNITED STATES
Interstate highway; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways; National Defense Highway System; Interstate highways; Interstate Highway system; Interstates; Interstate Highways; Interstate highway system; InterState Route; General Location of National System of Interstate Highways; Eisenhower Interstate System; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Interstate Highway; General location of national system of interstate highways, including all additional routes at urban areas designated in September, 1955; Interstate numbering standards; Dwight David Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; U.S. Interstate Network; National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Us interstate system; U.S. Interstate Highway System; The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; General location of national system of interstate highways; Dwight Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Yellow Book (Interstate system); Interstate road; Interstate freeway; US Interstate Highway; The Interstate Highway System; The Interstate System; Interregional Highways; Toll Roads and Free Roads; Eisenhower interstate; ISHWS; Interstate highway route; Interstate; US interstate roads; Non-chargeable Interstate Highway; United States Interstate Network; Intrastate Interstate Highway; Interstate Freeway System; Interstate shield; Interstate Highway shield; Motorways in the United States; Autoroutes of the United States; Autoroutes in the United States; Expressways in the United States; Expressways of the United States

['intəsteit]

прилагательное

общая лексика

межгосударственный

находящийся между штатами

включающий разные штаты

относящийся к разным штатам

связывающий отдельные штаты (США, Австралии), междуштатный

американизм

межштатный

существительное

[intə'steit]

американизм

автомагистраль между штатами

interstate         
  • I-95]] in [[Columbia, Maryland]], built to modern standards.
  • I-76]] trailblazer along the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]] with the black-on-yellow "Toll" sign
  • Watervliet]], New York, showing the exit 8 [[diamond interchange]]
  • A view of I-75 in Atlanta, Georgia, featuring HOV lanes running alongside the median
  • General of the Army]] during World War II.
  • FDR's hand-drawn map from 1938
  • Examples of the auxiliary Interstate Highway numbering system. An odd hundreds digit means the route connects at only one end to the rest of the interstate system, known as a "spur route" (see I-310 and I-510 in image). An even hundreds digit means the route connects at both ends, which could be a bypass route (which has two termini) (see I-210 and I-810 in image) or a radial route (known also as a beltway, beltline, or circumferential route) (see I-610 in image).
  • Odd numbers run north–south with numbers increasing from west to east, while even numbers run east–west with numbers increasing from south to north.
  • US 22]]}} in [[Berks County, Pennsylvania]] (2008)
  • Map of routes in Alaska that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • alt= Eisenhower Interstate System sign
  • 1955 map: The planned status of U.S Highways in 1965, as a result of the developing Interstate Highway System
  • The Pershing Map
  • Map of routes in [[Puerto Rico]] that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • I‑55]] under construction in Mississippi, photo from May 1972
  • alt=Three black and white submissions, the third being similar to the modern Interstate Highway shield
NETWORK OF FREEWAYS IN THE UNITED STATES
Interstate highway; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways; National Defense Highway System; Interstate highways; Interstate Highway system; Interstates; Interstate Highways; Interstate highway system; InterState Route; General Location of National System of Interstate Highways; Eisenhower Interstate System; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Interstate Highway; General location of national system of interstate highways, including all additional routes at urban areas designated in September, 1955; Interstate numbering standards; Dwight David Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; U.S. Interstate Network; National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Us interstate system; U.S. Interstate Highway System; The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; General location of national system of interstate highways; Dwight Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Yellow Book (Interstate system); Interstate road; Interstate freeway; US Interstate Highway; The Interstate Highway System; The Interstate System; Interregional Highways; Toll Roads and Free Roads; Eisenhower interstate; ISHWS; Interstate highway route; Interstate; US interstate roads; Non-chargeable Interstate Highway; United States Interstate Network; Intrastate Interstate Highway; Interstate Freeway System; Interstate shield; Interstate Highway shield; Motorways in the United States; Autoroutes of the United States; Autoroutes in the United States; Expressways in the United States; Expressways of the United States
межштатный
interstate highway         
  • I-95]] in [[Columbia, Maryland]], built to modern standards.
  • I-76]] trailblazer along the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]] with the black-on-yellow "Toll" sign
  • Watervliet]], New York, showing the exit 8 [[diamond interchange]]
  • A view of I-75 in Atlanta, Georgia, featuring HOV lanes running alongside the median
  • General of the Army]] during World War II.
  • FDR's hand-drawn map from 1938
  • Examples of the auxiliary Interstate Highway numbering system. An odd hundreds digit means the route connects at only one end to the rest of the interstate system, known as a "spur route" (see I-310 and I-510 in image). An even hundreds digit means the route connects at both ends, which could be a bypass route (which has two termini) (see I-210 and I-810 in image) or a radial route (known also as a beltway, beltline, or circumferential route) (see I-610 in image).
  • Odd numbers run north–south with numbers increasing from west to east, while even numbers run east–west with numbers increasing from south to north.
  • US 22]]}} in [[Berks County, Pennsylvania]] (2008)
  • Map of routes in Alaska that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • alt= Eisenhower Interstate System sign
  • 1955 map: The planned status of U.S Highways in 1965, as a result of the developing Interstate Highway System
  • The Pershing Map
  • Map of routes in [[Puerto Rico]] that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • I‑55]] under construction in Mississippi, photo from May 1972
  • alt=Three black and white submissions, the third being similar to the modern Interstate Highway shield
NETWORK OF FREEWAYS IN THE UNITED STATES
Interstate highway; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways; National Defense Highway System; Interstate highways; Interstate Highway system; Interstates; Interstate Highways; Interstate highway system; InterState Route; General Location of National System of Interstate Highways; Eisenhower Interstate System; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Interstate Highway; General location of national system of interstate highways, including all additional routes at urban areas designated in September, 1955; Interstate numbering standards; Dwight David Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; U.S. Interstate Network; National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Us interstate system; U.S. Interstate Highway System; The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; General location of national system of interstate highways; Dwight Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Yellow Book (Interstate system); Interstate road; Interstate freeway; US Interstate Highway; The Interstate Highway System; The Interstate System; Interregional Highways; Toll Roads and Free Roads; Eisenhower interstate; ISHWS; Interstate highway route; Interstate; US interstate roads; Non-chargeable Interstate Highway; United States Interstate Network; Intrastate Interstate Highway; Interstate Freeway System; Interstate shield; Interstate Highway shield; Motorways in the United States; Autoroutes of the United States; Autoroutes in the United States; Expressways in the United States; Expressways of the United States

строительное дело

скоростная автомагистраль (входящая в федеральную сеть автомагистралей США)

interstate         
  • I-95]] in [[Columbia, Maryland]], built to modern standards.
  • I-76]] trailblazer along the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]] with the black-on-yellow "Toll" sign
  • Watervliet]], New York, showing the exit 8 [[diamond interchange]]
  • A view of I-75 in Atlanta, Georgia, featuring HOV lanes running alongside the median
  • General of the Army]] during World War II.
  • FDR's hand-drawn map from 1938
  • Examples of the auxiliary Interstate Highway numbering system. An odd hundreds digit means the route connects at only one end to the rest of the interstate system, known as a "spur route" (see I-310 and I-510 in image). An even hundreds digit means the route connects at both ends, which could be a bypass route (which has two termini) (see I-210 and I-810 in image) or a radial route (known also as a beltway, beltline, or circumferential route) (see I-610 in image).
  • Odd numbers run north–south with numbers increasing from west to east, while even numbers run east–west with numbers increasing from south to north.
  • US 22]]}} in [[Berks County, Pennsylvania]] (2008)
  • Map of routes in Alaska that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • alt= Eisenhower Interstate System sign
  • 1955 map: The planned status of U.S Highways in 1965, as a result of the developing Interstate Highway System
  • The Pershing Map
  • Map of routes in [[Puerto Rico]] that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • I‑55]] under construction in Mississippi, photo from May 1972
  • alt=Three black and white submissions, the third being similar to the modern Interstate Highway shield
NETWORK OF FREEWAYS IN THE UNITED STATES
Interstate highway; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways; National Defense Highway System; Interstate highways; Interstate Highway system; Interstates; Interstate Highways; Interstate highway system; InterState Route; General Location of National System of Interstate Highways; Eisenhower Interstate System; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Interstate Highway; General location of national system of interstate highways, including all additional routes at urban areas designated in September, 1955; Interstate numbering standards; Dwight David Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; U.S. Interstate Network; National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Us interstate system; U.S. Interstate Highway System; The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; General location of national system of interstate highways; Dwight Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Yellow Book (Interstate system); Interstate road; Interstate freeway; US Interstate Highway; The Interstate Highway System; The Interstate System; Interregional Highways; Toll Roads and Free Roads; Eisenhower interstate; ISHWS; Interstate highway route; Interstate; US interstate roads; Non-chargeable Interstate Highway; United States Interstate Network; Intrastate Interstate Highway; Interstate Freeway System; Interstate shield; Interstate Highway shield; Motorways in the United States; Autoroutes of the United States; Autoroutes in the United States; Expressways in the United States; Expressways of the United States
1) межгосударственный
2) межштатный
interstate         
  • I-95]] in [[Columbia, Maryland]], built to modern standards.
  • I-76]] trailblazer along the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]] with the black-on-yellow "Toll" sign
  • Watervliet]], New York, showing the exit 8 [[diamond interchange]]
  • A view of I-75 in Atlanta, Georgia, featuring HOV lanes running alongside the median
  • General of the Army]] during World War II.
  • FDR's hand-drawn map from 1938
  • Examples of the auxiliary Interstate Highway numbering system. An odd hundreds digit means the route connects at only one end to the rest of the interstate system, known as a "spur route" (see I-310 and I-510 in image). An even hundreds digit means the route connects at both ends, which could be a bypass route (which has two termini) (see I-210 and I-810 in image) or a radial route (known also as a beltway, beltline, or circumferential route) (see I-610 in image).
  • Odd numbers run north–south with numbers increasing from west to east, while even numbers run east–west with numbers increasing from south to north.
  • US 22]]}} in [[Berks County, Pennsylvania]] (2008)
  • Map of routes in Alaska that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • alt= Eisenhower Interstate System sign
  • 1955 map: The planned status of U.S Highways in 1965, as a result of the developing Interstate Highway System
  • The Pershing Map
  • Map of routes in [[Puerto Rico]] that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • I‑55]] under construction in Mississippi, photo from May 1972
  • alt=Three black and white submissions, the third being similar to the modern Interstate Highway shield
NETWORK OF FREEWAYS IN THE UNITED STATES
Interstate highway; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways; National Defense Highway System; Interstate highways; Interstate Highway system; Interstates; Interstate Highways; Interstate highway system; InterState Route; General Location of National System of Interstate Highways; Eisenhower Interstate System; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Interstate Highway; General location of national system of interstate highways, including all additional routes at urban areas designated in September, 1955; Interstate numbering standards; Dwight David Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; U.S. Interstate Network; National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Us interstate system; U.S. Interstate Highway System; The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; General location of national system of interstate highways; Dwight Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Yellow Book (Interstate system); Interstate road; Interstate freeway; US Interstate Highway; The Interstate Highway System; The Interstate System; Interregional Highways; Toll Roads and Free Roads; Eisenhower interstate; ISHWS; Interstate highway route; Interstate; US interstate roads; Non-chargeable Interstate Highway; United States Interstate Network; Intrastate Interstate Highway; Interstate Freeway System; Interstate shield; Interstate Highway shield; Motorways in the United States; Autoroutes of the United States; Autoroutes in the United States; Expressways in the United States; Expressways of the United States
interstate adj. находящийся между штатами; включающий разные штаты; относящийся к разным штатам; связывающий отдельные штаты (США, Австралии), междуштатный - interstate commerce
interstate highway         
  • I-95]] in [[Columbia, Maryland]], built to modern standards.
  • I-76]] trailblazer along the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]] with the black-on-yellow "Toll" sign
  • Watervliet]], New York, showing the exit 8 [[diamond interchange]]
  • A view of I-75 in Atlanta, Georgia, featuring HOV lanes running alongside the median
  • General of the Army]] during World War II.
  • FDR's hand-drawn map from 1938
  • Examples of the auxiliary Interstate Highway numbering system. An odd hundreds digit means the route connects at only one end to the rest of the interstate system, known as a "spur route" (see I-310 and I-510 in image). An even hundreds digit means the route connects at both ends, which could be a bypass route (which has two termini) (see I-210 and I-810 in image) or a radial route (known also as a beltway, beltline, or circumferential route) (see I-610 in image).
  • Odd numbers run north–south with numbers increasing from west to east, while even numbers run east–west with numbers increasing from south to north.
  • US 22]]}} in [[Berks County, Pennsylvania]] (2008)
  • Map of routes in Alaska that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • alt= Eisenhower Interstate System sign
  • 1955 map: The planned status of U.S Highways in 1965, as a result of the developing Interstate Highway System
  • The Pershing Map
  • Map of routes in [[Puerto Rico]] that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • I‑55]] under construction in Mississippi, photo from May 1972
  • alt=Three black and white submissions, the third being similar to the modern Interstate Highway shield
NETWORK OF FREEWAYS IN THE UNITED STATES
Interstate highway; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways; National Defense Highway System; Interstate highways; Interstate Highway system; Interstates; Interstate Highways; Interstate highway system; InterState Route; General Location of National System of Interstate Highways; Eisenhower Interstate System; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Interstate Highway; General location of national system of interstate highways, including all additional routes at urban areas designated in September, 1955; Interstate numbering standards; Dwight David Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; U.S. Interstate Network; National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Us interstate system; U.S. Interstate Highway System; The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; General location of national system of interstate highways; Dwight Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Yellow Book (Interstate system); Interstate road; Interstate freeway; US Interstate Highway; The Interstate Highway System; The Interstate System; Interregional Highways; Toll Roads and Free Roads; Eisenhower interstate; ISHWS; Interstate highway route; Interstate; US interstate roads; Non-chargeable Interstate Highway; United States Interstate Network; Intrastate Interstate Highway; Interstate Freeway System; Interstate shield; Interstate Highway shield; Motorways in the United States; Autoroutes of the United States; Autoroutes in the United States; Expressways in the United States; Expressways of the United States
автомагистраль между штатами
interstate highway         
  • I-95]] in [[Columbia, Maryland]], built to modern standards.
  • I-76]] trailblazer along the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]] with the black-on-yellow "Toll" sign
  • Watervliet]], New York, showing the exit 8 [[diamond interchange]]
  • A view of I-75 in Atlanta, Georgia, featuring HOV lanes running alongside the median
  • General of the Army]] during World War II.
  • FDR's hand-drawn map from 1938
  • Examples of the auxiliary Interstate Highway numbering system. An odd hundreds digit means the route connects at only one end to the rest of the interstate system, known as a "spur route" (see I-310 and I-510 in image). An even hundreds digit means the route connects at both ends, which could be a bypass route (which has two termini) (see I-210 and I-810 in image) or a radial route (known also as a beltway, beltline, or circumferential route) (see I-610 in image).
  • Odd numbers run north–south with numbers increasing from west to east, while even numbers run east–west with numbers increasing from south to north.
  • US 22]]}} in [[Berks County, Pennsylvania]] (2008)
  • Map of routes in Alaska that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • alt= Eisenhower Interstate System sign
  • 1955 map: The planned status of U.S Highways in 1965, as a result of the developing Interstate Highway System
  • The Pershing Map
  • Map of routes in [[Puerto Rico]] that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • I‑55]] under construction in Mississippi, photo from May 1972
  • alt=Three black and white submissions, the third being similar to the modern Interstate Highway shield
NETWORK OF FREEWAYS IN THE UNITED STATES
Interstate highway; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways; National Defense Highway System; Interstate highways; Interstate Highway system; Interstates; Interstate Highways; Interstate highway system; InterState Route; General Location of National System of Interstate Highways; Eisenhower Interstate System; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Interstate Highway; General location of national system of interstate highways, including all additional routes at urban areas designated in September, 1955; Interstate numbering standards; Dwight David Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; U.S. Interstate Network; National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Us interstate system; U.S. Interstate Highway System; The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; General location of national system of interstate highways; Dwight Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Yellow Book (Interstate system); Interstate road; Interstate freeway; US Interstate Highway; The Interstate Highway System; The Interstate System; Interregional Highways; Toll Roads and Free Roads; Eisenhower interstate; ISHWS; Interstate highway route; Interstate; US interstate roads; Non-chargeable Interstate Highway; United States Interstate Network; Intrastate Interstate Highway; Interstate Freeway System; Interstate shield; Interstate Highway shield; Motorways in the United States; Autoroutes of the United States; Autoroutes in the United States; Expressways in the United States; Expressways of the United States
межштатная автомагистраль
interstate highway         
  • I-95]] in [[Columbia, Maryland]], built to modern standards.
  • I-76]] trailblazer along the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]] with the black-on-yellow "Toll" sign
  • Watervliet]], New York, showing the exit 8 [[diamond interchange]]
  • A view of I-75 in Atlanta, Georgia, featuring HOV lanes running alongside the median
  • General of the Army]] during World War II.
  • FDR's hand-drawn map from 1938
  • Examples of the auxiliary Interstate Highway numbering system. An odd hundreds digit means the route connects at only one end to the rest of the interstate system, known as a "spur route" (see I-310 and I-510 in image). An even hundreds digit means the route connects at both ends, which could be a bypass route (which has two termini) (see I-210 and I-810 in image) or a radial route (known also as a beltway, beltline, or circumferential route) (see I-610 in image).
  • Odd numbers run north–south with numbers increasing from west to east, while even numbers run east–west with numbers increasing from south to north.
  • US 22]]}} in [[Berks County, Pennsylvania]] (2008)
  • Map of routes in Alaska that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • alt= Eisenhower Interstate System sign
  • 1955 map: The planned status of U.S Highways in 1965, as a result of the developing Interstate Highway System
  • The Pershing Map
  • Map of routes in [[Puerto Rico]] that receive funding from the Interstate program, but are not signed as Interstate Highways
  • I‑55]] under construction in Mississippi, photo from May 1972
  • alt=Three black and white submissions, the third being similar to the modern Interstate Highway shield
NETWORK OF FREEWAYS IN THE UNITED STATES
Interstate highway; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways; National Defense Highway System; Interstate highways; Interstate Highway system; Interstates; Interstate Highways; Interstate highway system; InterState Route; General Location of National System of Interstate Highways; Eisenhower Interstate System; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Interstate Highway; General location of national system of interstate highways, including all additional routes at urban areas designated in September, 1955; Interstate numbering standards; Dwight David Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; U.S. Interstate Network; National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defence Highways; Us interstate system; U.S. Interstate Highway System; The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; General location of national system of interstate highways; Dwight Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways; Yellow Book (Interstate system); Interstate road; Interstate freeway; US Interstate Highway; The Interstate Highway System; The Interstate System; Interregional Highways; Toll Roads and Free Roads; Eisenhower interstate; ISHWS; Interstate highway route; Interstate; US interstate roads; Non-chargeable Interstate Highway; United States Interstate Network; Intrastate Interstate Highway; Interstate Freeway System; Interstate shield; Interstate Highway shield; Motorways in the United States; Autoroutes of the United States; Autoroutes in the United States; Expressways in the United States; Expressways of the United States
скоростная автомагистраль (входящая в федеральную сеть автомагистралей США)
signal transmission         

медицина

передача сигнала

Определение

Бесступенчатая передача

механизм для плавного изменения передаточного числа, т. е. отношения частоты вращения ведущего звена к частоте вращения ведомого. Применяется в транспортных машинах, станках, приборах и т.д. Бесступенчатое регулирование скорости по сравнению со ступенчатым повышает производительность машин, облегчает автоматизацию и даёт возможность управления на ходу. Б. п. - часть Вариатора, который состоит из одной или нескольких Б. п. и устройств, обеспечивающих их функционирование. Различают Б. п. электрические и механические.

В зависимости от вида передающих звеньев механические Б. п. бывают с жидким рабочим звеном (гидравлические), с гибким (ремённые и цепные) и с жёстким звеньями. По характеру работы Б. п. с гибким и жёстким звеньями делятся на фрикционные (трения) и зацепления, непрерывного действия и импульсные. Термин "Б. п." обычно применяют к механическим передачам с гибким и жёстким звеньями.

Электрические Б. п., выполняемые по системе генератор - двигатель, применяют в транспортных машинах и для др. целей при передаче значительных мощностей (см. Электропривод).

Гидравлические Б. п. бывают гидростатические (или объёмного действия) и гидродинамические (см. Гидропередача объёмная, Гидродинамическая передача). Для уменьшения частоты вращения при постоянном вращающем моменте и сравнительно низком кпд служат муфты скольжения - гидродинамические и др.

Фрикционные Б. п. с гибким звеном и раздвижными коническими шкивами (рис. 1) обеспечивают малое изменение передаточного числа при изменении нагрузки, отличаются высокой надёжностью, но имеют большие габариты. В Б. п. с гибким звеном (клиновым ремнем или специальной роликовой цепью) передаточное число изменяется: принудительным согласованным сближением одной пары конусов и раздвижением другой при помощи механизма управления (рис. 1, а); осевым перемещением одной пары конусов принудительно, а другой под действием пружины (рис. 1, б); изменением межосевого расстояния (А) при одном подпружиненном и другом закрепленном шкиве (рис. 1, в).

Б. п. зацепления с гибким звеном отличаются высокими эксплуатационными качествами, но сложны в изготовлении. Основные элементы этой передачи: раздвижные зубчатые конусы и пластинчатая цепь. Звенья цепи имеют поперечные окна, в которые вставлены пакеты тонких пластин (рис. 2). Против выступов на одном конусе располагаются впадины другого так, что при перемещении в осевом направлении пластины принимают форму зубьев, осуществляя зацепление.

Фрикционные Б. п. с жёстким звеном компактны и имеют обычно жёсткую механическую характеристику, но требуют значительных сил для прижатия рабочих тел и создания необходимого трения между ними; имеют пониженную надёжность в эксплуатации из-за возможности пробуксовки и повреждения рабочих поверхностей. Кпд и долговечность этих Б. п. в значительной степени зависят от геометрического скольжения, возникающего в результате неравенства скоростей ведущего и ведомого звеньев на линии контакта. Чем больше относительная скорость скольжения Vck на линии контакта, тем ниже кпд Б. п. и больше износ трущихся поверхностей.

На рис. 3 показаны схемы некоторых Б. п., расположенных в порядке уменьшения геометрического скольжения. Многодисковые Б. п. (рис. 3, а), несмотря на невыгодную схему геометрического скольжения, широко применяются для средних и больших мощностей (до сотен квт) из-за благоприятных условий образования масляного клина в местах контакта и наличия большого числа узких контактных поверхностей. В лобовой Б. п. (рис. 3, б) с коническим роликом при совпадении вершины конуса А с точкой А, геометрическое скольжение отсутствует, а в др. положениях оно существенно меньше, чем у Б. п. с цилиндрическим роликом (рис. 3, в). В схеме торовой Б. п. (рис. 3, г) очень малое геометрическое скольжение во всех положениях роликов и практически отсутствует в положениях, когда вершина А конической поверхности, условно заменяющей сферическую поверхность ролика, находится в точках А1 и А2, на геометрической оси чашек. Б. п. этого типа выполняются с 2 и 3 роликами, отличаются высоким кпд и компактностью. Недостатком их являются сложность изготовления, ремонта и пониженная надёжность. Б. п. с точечным контактом имеет промежуточные стальные шары (рис. 4), положение физических или геометрических осей которых изменяется механизмом управления.

В импульсных Б. п. вращательное движение ведущего вала преобразуется в качательное (колебательное) или в неравномерное вращательное движение промежуточных звеньев, от которых через механизмы свободного хода движение передаётся ведомому валу. Передаточное число устанавливается механизмом управления, изменяющим амплитуду колебаний или скорость промежуточных звеньев. Неравномерность скорости ведомого звена частично сглаживается его инерцией.

Лит.: Детали машин. Справочник, 3 изд., т. 3, М., 1969; Краткий справочник машиностроителя, М., 1966.

Н. Я. Ниберг.

Рис. 1. Фрикционная бесступенчатая передача с гибким звеном и раздвижными шкивами: 1 - гибкое звено; 2 - управляемый шкив; 3 - подпружиненный шкив; 4 - постоянный шкив; 5 - цапфы.

Рис. 2. Бесступенчатая передача зацепления: 1 - пластинчатая цепь; 2 - пластины; 3 - зубчатые конусы.

Рис. 3. Фрикционная бесступенчатая передача с жёсткими звеньями (скорость геометрич. скольжения показана при наибольшей нагрузке): а - многодисковая (установка передаточного числа производится изменением межосевого расстояния А); б - лобовая с коническим роликом; в - лобовая с цилиндрическим роликом; г - торовая.

Рис. 4. Бесступенчатая передача с промежуточными шарами: а - с изменением наклона физической оси вращения шаров; б - с изменением наклона геометрической оси шаров (механизмы управления не показаны).

Википедия

Signal transmission

In telecommunications, transmission is the process of sending or propagating an analog or digital signal via a medium that is wired, wireless, or fiber-optic.

Transmission system technologies typically refer to physical layer protocol duties such as modulation, demodulation, line coding, equalization, error control, bit synchronization and multiplexing, but it may also involve higher-layer protocol duties, for example, digitizing an analog signal, and data compression.

Transmission of a digital message, or of a digitized analog signal, is known as data transmission.

Examples of transmission are the sending of signals with limited duration, for example, a block or packet of data, a phone call, or an email.

Как переводится interstate transmission на Русский язык