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- этимология
knee arthroplasty - перевод на русский
![doi = 10.1186/2052-1847-5-10 }} [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 (CC-BY-2.0)]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/X-ray of HKA angle with knee prosthesis.jpg?width=200 "doi = 10.1186/2052-1847-5-10 }} [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 (CC-BY-2.0)]")
![doi = 10.3109/17453674.2014.940573 }}- '''FTC''': frontal tibial component angle, which is regarded as optimal when being at a [[right angle]]. A varus position of more than 3° has generally been found to increase the failure rate of the prosthesis.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Postoperative X-ray of normal knee prosthesis, anteroposterior view, annotated.jpg?width=200 "doi = 10.3109/17453674.2014.940573 }}- '''FTC''': frontal tibial component angle, which is regarded as optimal when being at a [[right angle]]. A varus position of more than 3° has generally been found to increase the failure rate of the prosthesis.")
медицина
артропластика коленного сустава
![[[Radiography]] to examine eventual fractures after a knee injury](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Xraymachine.JPG?width=200 "[[Radiography]] to examine eventual fractures after a knee injury")
![''Hip-knee-ankle angle'' by age, with 95% [[prediction interval]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hip-knee-ankle angle by age.png?width=200 "''Hip-knee-ankle angle'' by age, with 95% [[prediction interval]].")
общая лексика
надколенно-бедренный сустав
[ni:]
общая лексика
изгиб
консоль фрезерного станка
кронштейн
наколенный
угольник
анатомия
колено
орнитология
тарзальное соединение
строительное дело
подкос
полураскос
колено (трубопровода)
нефтегазовая промышленность
колено трубы
коленчатая труба
изгиб кривой
кривизна
Смотрите также
существительное
[ni:]
общая лексика
колено
колено (брюк и т. п.)
техника
кница
косынка
угольник
подкос
глагол
общая лексика
ударять
касаться коленом
удариться коленом
техника
скреплять косынками
разговорное выражение
вытягиваться на коленях (о брюках)
устаревшее выражение
становиться на колени
молить
просить
умолять
Определение
Википедия
Knee replacement, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace the weight-bearing surfaces of the knee joint to relieve pain and disability, most commonly offered when joint pain is not diminished by conservative sources and also for other knee diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. In patients with severe deformity from advanced rheumatoid arthritis, trauma, or long-standing osteoarthritis, the surgery may be more complicated and carry higher risk. Osteoporosis does not typically cause knee pain, deformity, or inflammation and is not a reason to perform knee replacement.
Other major causes of debilitating pain include meniscus tears, cartilage defects, and ligament tears. Debilitating pain from osteoarthritis is much more common in the elderly.
Knee replacement surgery can be performed as a partial or a total knee replacement. In general, the surgery consists of replacing the diseased or damaged joint surfaces of the knee with metal and plastic components shaped to allow continued motion of the knee.
The operation typically involves substantial postoperative pain and includes vigorous physical rehabilitation. The recovery period may be 12 weeks or longer and may involve the use of mobility aids (e.g. walking frames, canes, crutches) to enable the patient's return to preoperative mobility. It is estimated that approximately 82% of total knee replacements will last 25 years.
