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- этимология
mobile dispersed element - перевод на Английский
общая лексика
мобильный [перемещающийся] генетический элемент (участок генома с непостоянной локализацией)
синоним
![Martin Cooper]] of Motorola, shown here in a 2007 reenactment, made the first publicized handheld mobile phone call on a prototype DynaTAC model on 3 April 1973.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2007Computex e21Forum-MartinCooper.jpg?width=200 "Martin Cooper]] of Motorola, shown here in a 2007 reenactment, made the first publicized handheld mobile phone call on a prototype DynaTAC model on 3 April 1973.")
![The [[Motorola DynaTAC]] 8000X. In 1983, it became the first commercially available handheld cellular mobile phone.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DynaTAC8000X.jpg?width=200 "The [[Motorola DynaTAC]] 8000X. In 1983, it became the first commercially available handheld cellular mobile phone.")
![[[Personal Handy-phone System]] mobiles and modems, 1997–2003](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mobile phone PHS Japan 1997-2003.jpg?width=200 "[[Personal Handy-phone System]] mobiles and modems, 1997–2003")
![Typical mobile phone mini-[[SIM card]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Typical cellphone SIM cards.jpg?width=200 "Typical mobile phone mini-[[SIM card]]")
[seljulə'reidiəu]
общая лексика
клеточная радиосвязь (из автомобиля)
Определение
Википедия
Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) sometimes called selfish genetic elements are a type of genetic material that can move around within a genome, or that can be transferred from one species or replicon to another. MGEs are found in all organisms. In humans, approximately 50% of the genome is thought to be MGEs. MGEs play a distinct role in evolution. Gene duplication events can also happen through the mechanism of MGEs. MGEs can also cause mutations in protein coding regions, which alters the protein functions. These mechanisms can also rearrange genes in the host genome generating variation. These mechanism can increase fitness by gaining new or additional functions. An example of MGEs in evolutionary context are that virulence factors and antibiotic resistance genes of MGEs can be transported to share genetic code with neighboring bacteria. However, MGEs can also decrease fitness by introducing disease-causing alleles or mutations. The set of MGEs in an organism is called a mobilome, which is composed of a large number of plasmids, transposons and viruses.
