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portal circulation - перевод на русский
![General diagram of a portal venous system, for example, this occurs in the [[hypophyseal portal system]] between the [[hypothalamus]] and the [[anterior pituitary gland]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portal venous system.png?width=200 "General diagram of a portal venous system, for example, this occurs in the [[hypophyseal portal system]] between the [[hypothalamus]] and the [[anterior pituitary gland]].")
общая лексика
кровообращение в системе воротной вены
общая лексика
система воротной вены
портальная система
 in progress.jpg?width=200 "Fluoroscopic image of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS)")
Mark.png?width=200 "Portal hypertension due to cirrhosis resulting in revascularization of the umbilical vein")
медицина
портальная гипертензия
![[[Doppler ultrasonography]] of the portal vein over 5 seconds, showing peaks of '''max'''imal velocity, as well as points of '''min'''imal velocity.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Doppler ultrasonography of the portal vein in cirrhosis.jpg?width=200 "[[Doppler ultrasonography]] of the portal vein over 5 seconds, showing peaks of '''max'''imal velocity, as well as points of '''min'''imal velocity.")
![Section across the [[portal triad]] of the pig](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gray1093.png?width=200 "Section across the [[portal triad]] of the pig")
общая лексика
воротная вена
![[[3D rendering]] of a [[high resolution computed tomography]] of the [[thorax]]. The anterior thoracic wall, the airways and the pulmonary vessels anterior to the [[root of the lung]] have been digitally removed in order to visualize the different levels of the pulmonary circulation.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/3D CT of thorax, annotated.jpg?width=200 "[[3D rendering]] of a [[high resolution computed tomography]] of the [[thorax]]. The anterior thoracic wall, the airways and the pulmonary vessels anterior to the [[root of the lung]] have been digitally removed in order to visualize the different levels of the pulmonary circulation.")
![Image showing main pulmonary artery coursing ventrally to the [[aortic root]] and [[trachea]]. The right pulmonary artery passes dorsally to the [[ascending aorta]], while the left pulmonary artery passes ventrally to the [[descending aorta]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Relations of the aorta, trachea, esophagus and other heart structures.png?width=200 "Image showing main pulmonary artery coursing ventrally to the [[aortic root]] and [[trachea]]. The right pulmonary artery passes dorsally to the [[ascending aorta]], while the left pulmonary artery passes ventrally to the [[descending aorta]].")
общая лексика
малый [лёгочный] круг кровообращения
медицина
кровообращение в лёгких
лёгочное кровообращение
![The anterior and posterior circulations meet at the [[Circle of Willis]], pictured here, which rests at the top of the [[brainstem]]. Inferior view.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Circle of Willis en.svg?width=200 "The anterior and posterior circulations meet at the [[Circle of Willis]], pictured here, which rests at the top of the [[brainstem]]. Inferior view.")
![The [[ophthalmic artery]] and its branches.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gray514.png?width=200 "The [[ophthalmic artery]] and its branches.")
![[[Dural venous sinuses]] bordered by hard meninges (shown in blue) direct blood outflow from cerebral veins to the [[internal jugular vein]] at the [[base of skull]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sobo 1909 589.png?width=200 "[[Dural venous sinuses]] bordered by hard meninges (shown in blue) direct blood outflow from cerebral veins to the [[internal jugular vein]] at the [[base of skull]]")
общая лексика
мозговое кровообращение
Определение
Википедия
In the circulatory system of vertebrates, a portal venous system occurs when a capillary bed pools into another capillary bed through veins, without first going through the heart. Both capillary beds and the blood vessels that connect them are considered part of the portal venous system.
Most capillary beds drain into venules and veins which then drain into the heart, not into another capillary bed. There are three portal venous systems – the hepatic portal system, the hypophyseal portal system, and the renal portal system. Unqualified, portal venous system usually refers to the hepatic portal system. For this reason, portal vein most commonly refers to the hepatic portal vein.
The functional significance of such a system is that it transports products of one region directly to another region in relatively high concentrations. If the heart were involved in the blood circulation between those two regions, those products would be spread around the rest of the body.
