supercoiled DNA - перевод на Английский
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  3. supercoiled DNA

supercoiled DNA - перевод на Английский

COMPRESSED DNA LOOP SUPERCOILED BY PROKARYOTES TO FIT WITHIN A SMALL SPACE
Supercoil; Supercoiling; Dna, circular; Supercoiling of DNA; Positive supercoiling; Twist (DNA); Writhe (DNA); Supercoiled; Superhelical DNA energetics; Surface wrapping of DNA; DNA supercoiling; Circular genome; Supercoiled DNA; Superhelical DNA; Supertwisted DNA; Plectonemic supercoil; Linking number of DNA; Negative supercoiling; Superhelical dna
  • Supercoiled structure of circular DNA molecules with low writhe. The helical nature of the DNA duplex is omitted for clarity.
  • Figure showing the various conformational changes which are observed in circular DNA at different pH. At a pH of about 12 (alkaline), there is a dip in the sedimentation coefficient, followed by a relentless increase up to a pH of about 13, at which pH the structure converts into the mysterious "Form IV".
  • Stochastic, prokaryotic model of the dynamics of RNA production and transcription locking at the promoter region, due to PSB.
  • Drawing showing the difference between a circular DNA chromosome (a plasmid) with a secondary helical twist only, and one containing an additional tertiary superhelical twist superimposed on the secondary helical winding.
  • Supercoiled structure of linear DNA molecules with constrained ends. The helical nature of the DNA duplex is omitted for clarity.
  • Illustration of how cold shock affects the supercoiling state of the DNA, by blocking the activity of Gyrase. The signs ‘ − ’ and ‘+’ represent negative and positive supercoiling, respectively. Created with BioRender.com. Also shown is a stochastic model of gene expression during cold shock as a function of the global DNA supercoiling state. The transition from ON to OFF of the promoter (P) causes the locking of transcription (i.e. RNA production). When ON, the promoter can produce RNA, from which proteins can be produced. RNA and proteins are always subject to degradation or dilution due to cell division.
Найдено результатов: 231
supercoiled DNA         

общая лексика

сверхспиральная ДНК

синоним

superhelical DNA

supercoil         

['s(j)u:pəkɔil]

общая лексика

суперспираль

спираль второго порядка

синоним

superhelix

supercoiled         

['s(j)u:pəkɔild]

биохимия

сверхспиральный (об укладке молекулы ДНК)

прилагательное

биохимия

сверхспиральный (об укладке молекулы ДНК)

DNA         
  • 95px
  • 282px
  • 282px
  • date=22 September 2008 }}</ref>
  • 95px
  • 95px
  • 75px
  • DNA major and minor grooves. The latter is a binding site for the [[Hoechst stain]] dye 33258.
  • animated version]]).
  • 3′]] hydroxyl group (—OH) on the other.
  • s2cid=13222080}}</ref>
  • lagging strand]]. This enzyme makes discontinuous segments (called [[Okazaki fragment]]s) before [[DNA ligase]] joins them together.
  • B]] and [[Z-DNA]]
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • Impure DNA extracted from an orange
  • Location of eukaryote [[nuclear DNA]] within the chromosomes
  • 250px
  • 250px
  • A current model of meiotic recombination, initiated by a double-strand break or gap, followed by pairing with an homologous chromosome and strand invasion to initiate the recombinational repair process. Repair of the gap can lead to crossover (CO) or non-crossover (NCO) of the flanking regions. CO recombination is thought to occur by the Double Holliday Junction (DHJ) model, illustrated on the right, above. NCO recombinants are thought to occur primarily by the Synthesis Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) model, illustrated on the left, above. Most recombination events appear to be the SDSA type.
  • Karyotype}}
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • [[Maclyn McCarty]] (left) shakes hands with [[Francis Crick]] and [[James Watson]], co-originators of the double-helix model based on the X-ray diffraction data and insights of Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling.
  • Interaction of DNA (in orange) with [[histone]]s (in blue). These proteins' basic amino acids bind to the acidic phosphate groups on DNA.
  • website=ndbserver.rutgers.edu}}</ref>
  • Pencil sketch of the DNA double helix by Francis Crick in 1953
  • Simplified diagram
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • The Eagle]] [[pub]] commemorating Crick and Watson
  • 97px
MOLECULE THAT ENCODES THE GENETIC INSTRUCTIONS USED IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF ALL KNOWN LIVING ORGANISMS AND MANY VIRUSES
Dna; History of science and technology/Discovery of DNA; Desoxyribonucleic acid; Naked DNA; SsDNA; Deoxyribonucleic Acid; Deoxiribose nucleic acid; DsDNA; Deoxyribose nucleic acid; Dsdna; Deoxyribionucleic acid; Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid; DNA gene; Dehydroxyribonucleic acid; DNA strand; Deoxyribonucleic Acids; Deoxyribonucleic acids; Deoxyribonucleic; DNA molecule; Doexyribonucleic acid; Deoxiribonewcleic; The blueprint of life; D.n.a.; Deroxiribonueclec acid; Deoxyribonucleic acid; Ssdna; Protein-DNA complex; SDNA; Dioxyribonucleic Acid; Double-stranded DNA; Dublex DNA; Single-stranded DNA; Sense and Antisense; Sense and antisense; Structure of DNA; Accessory genome; DNA world; Phosphodiester backbone; DNA helices; D. N. A.; 🧬; Sodium thymonucleate; History of DNA research; Extracellular DNA; DNA study; DNA studies; ABC acids

общая лексика

ДНК

дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота

(Distributed Internet Application) распределённые приложения Интернет, архитектура DNA

(Digital Network Architecture) архитектура цифровой сети

сетевая архитектура, разработанная корпорацией Digital Equipment. Реализована в сети DECnet

синоним

deoxyribonucleic acid

Смотрите также

centromeric DNA; circular DNA; closed circular DNA; complementary DNA; cyclic DNA; denatured DNA; double-stranded DNA; end-labeled DNA; extrachromosomal DNA; foldback DNA; foreign DNA; genomic DNA; heteroduplex DNA; highly repetitive DNA; interspersed repeated DNA; junk DNA; linear DNA; linear duplex DNA; methylated DNA; mitochondrial DNA; naked DNA; native DNA; nick-translated DNA; noncoding DNA; nuclear DNA; nucleolar DNA; passenger DNA; plasmid DNA; recombinant DNA; renatured DNA; repetitive DNA; satellite DNA; selfish DNA; silent DNA; single-stranded DNA; spacer DNA; supercoiled DNA; template DNA; vector DNA; COM; DCOM; DAP

существительное

общая лексика

архитектура цифровых сетей

синоним

Digital Network Architecture

recombinant DNA         
  • 300px
DNA MOLECULES FORMED BY LABORATORY METHODS
Recombinant proteins; Recombinant protein; Gene splicing; Dna, recombinant; Recombinant dna; Recombinant technology; Recombinant dna molecules; Recombinant dna technology; DNA Recombination; Recombinant gene; Chimeric DNA; Synthetic insulin production; Recombinant genes; Recombinant biotechnology; Recombinant-DNA; DNA, recombinant
рекомбинантная /гибридная, химерная/ ДНК
recombinant DNA         
  • 300px
DNA MOLECULES FORMED BY LABORATORY METHODS
Recombinant proteins; Recombinant protein; Gene splicing; Dna, recombinant; Recombinant dna; Recombinant technology; Recombinant dna molecules; Recombinant dna technology; DNA Recombination; Recombinant gene; Chimeric DNA; Synthetic insulin production; Recombinant genes; Recombinant biotechnology; Recombinant-DNA; DNA, recombinant

общая лексика

рекомбинантная ДНК

recombinant protein         
  • 300px
DNA MOLECULES FORMED BY LABORATORY METHODS
Recombinant proteins; Recombinant protein; Gene splicing; Dna, recombinant; Recombinant dna; Recombinant technology; Recombinant dna molecules; Recombinant dna technology; DNA Recombination; Recombinant gene; Chimeric DNA; Synthetic insulin production; Recombinant genes; Recombinant biotechnology; Recombinant-DNA; DNA, recombinant

общая лексика

химерный [рекомбинантный] белок

медицина

рекомбинационный белок

deoxyribonucleic acid         
  • 95px
  • 282px
  • 282px
  • date=22 September 2008 }}</ref>
  • 95px
  • 95px
  • 75px
  • DNA major and minor grooves. The latter is a binding site for the [[Hoechst stain]] dye 33258.
  • animated version]]).
  • 3′]] hydroxyl group (—OH) on the other.
  • s2cid=13222080}}</ref>
  • lagging strand]]. This enzyme makes discontinuous segments (called [[Okazaki fragment]]s) before [[DNA ligase]] joins them together.
  • B]] and [[Z-DNA]]
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • Impure DNA extracted from an orange
  • Location of eukaryote [[nuclear DNA]] within the chromosomes
  • 250px
  • 250px
  • A current model of meiotic recombination, initiated by a double-strand break or gap, followed by pairing with an homologous chromosome and strand invasion to initiate the recombinational repair process. Repair of the gap can lead to crossover (CO) or non-crossover (NCO) of the flanking regions. CO recombination is thought to occur by the Double Holliday Junction (DHJ) model, illustrated on the right, above. NCO recombinants are thought to occur primarily by the Synthesis Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) model, illustrated on the left, above. Most recombination events appear to be the SDSA type.
  • Karyotype}}
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • [[Maclyn McCarty]] (left) shakes hands with [[Francis Crick]] and [[James Watson]], co-originators of the double-helix model based on the X-ray diffraction data and insights of Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling.
  • Interaction of DNA (in orange) with [[histone]]s (in blue). These proteins' basic amino acids bind to the acidic phosphate groups on DNA.
  • website=ndbserver.rutgers.edu}}</ref>
  • Pencil sketch of the DNA double helix by Francis Crick in 1953
  • Simplified diagram
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • The Eagle]] [[pub]] commemorating Crick and Watson
  • 97px
MOLECULE THAT ENCODES THE GENETIC INSTRUCTIONS USED IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF ALL KNOWN LIVING ORGANISMS AND MANY VIRUSES
Dna; History of science and technology/Discovery of DNA; Desoxyribonucleic acid; Naked DNA; SsDNA; Deoxyribonucleic Acid; Deoxiribose nucleic acid; DsDNA; Deoxyribose nucleic acid; Dsdna; Deoxyribionucleic acid; Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid; DNA gene; Dehydroxyribonucleic acid; DNA strand; Deoxyribonucleic Acids; Deoxyribonucleic acids; Deoxyribonucleic; DNA molecule; Doexyribonucleic acid; Deoxiribonewcleic; The blueprint of life; D.n.a.; Deroxiribonueclec acid; Deoxyribonucleic acid; Ssdna; Protein-DNA complex; SDNA; Dioxyribonucleic Acid; Double-stranded DNA; Dublex DNA; Single-stranded DNA; Sense and Antisense; Sense and antisense; Structure of DNA; Accessory genome; DNA world; Phosphodiester backbone; DNA helices; D. N. A.; 🧬; Sodium thymonucleate; History of DNA research; Extracellular DNA; DNA study; DNA studies; ABC acids

общая лексика

дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота

ДНК

химия

кислота дезоксирибонуклеиновая

медицина

ДНК (дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота)

double-stranded DNA         
  • 95px
  • 282px
  • 282px
  • date=22 September 2008 }}</ref>
  • 95px
  • 95px
  • 75px
  • DNA major and minor grooves. The latter is a binding site for the [[Hoechst stain]] dye 33258.
  • animated version]]).
  • 3′]] hydroxyl group (—OH) on the other.
  • s2cid=13222080}}</ref>
  • lagging strand]]. This enzyme makes discontinuous segments (called [[Okazaki fragment]]s) before [[DNA ligase]] joins them together.
  • B]] and [[Z-DNA]]
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • Impure DNA extracted from an orange
  • Location of eukaryote [[nuclear DNA]] within the chromosomes
  • 250px
  • 250px
  • A current model of meiotic recombination, initiated by a double-strand break or gap, followed by pairing with an homologous chromosome and strand invasion to initiate the recombinational repair process. Repair of the gap can lead to crossover (CO) or non-crossover (NCO) of the flanking regions. CO recombination is thought to occur by the Double Holliday Junction (DHJ) model, illustrated on the right, above. NCO recombinants are thought to occur primarily by the Synthesis Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) model, illustrated on the left, above. Most recombination events appear to be the SDSA type.
  • Karyotype}}
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • [[Maclyn McCarty]] (left) shakes hands with [[Francis Crick]] and [[James Watson]], co-originators of the double-helix model based on the X-ray diffraction data and insights of Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling.
  • Interaction of DNA (in orange) with [[histone]]s (in blue). These proteins' basic amino acids bind to the acidic phosphate groups on DNA.
  • website=ndbserver.rutgers.edu}}</ref>
  • Pencil sketch of the DNA double helix by Francis Crick in 1953
  • Simplified diagram
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • The Eagle]] [[pub]] commemorating Crick and Watson
  • 97px
MOLECULE THAT ENCODES THE GENETIC INSTRUCTIONS USED IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF ALL KNOWN LIVING ORGANISMS AND MANY VIRUSES
Dna; History of science and technology/Discovery of DNA; Desoxyribonucleic acid; Naked DNA; SsDNA; Deoxyribonucleic Acid; Deoxiribose nucleic acid; DsDNA; Deoxyribose nucleic acid; Dsdna; Deoxyribionucleic acid; Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid; DNA gene; Dehydroxyribonucleic acid; DNA strand; Deoxyribonucleic Acids; Deoxyribonucleic acids; Deoxyribonucleic; DNA molecule; Doexyribonucleic acid; Deoxiribonewcleic; The blueprint of life; D.n.a.; Deroxiribonueclec acid; Deoxyribonucleic acid; Ssdna; Protein-DNA complex; SDNA; Dioxyribonucleic Acid; Double-stranded DNA; Dublex DNA; Single-stranded DNA; Sense and Antisense; Sense and antisense; Structure of DNA; Accessory genome; DNA world; Phosphodiester backbone; DNA helices; D. N. A.; 🧬; Sodium thymonucleate; History of DNA research; Extracellular DNA; DNA study; DNA studies; ABC acids

общая лексика

двунитевая [двухцепочечная] ДНК

naked DNA         
  • 95px
  • 282px
  • 282px
  • date=22 September 2008 }}</ref>
  • 95px
  • 95px
  • 75px
  • DNA major and minor grooves. The latter is a binding site for the [[Hoechst stain]] dye 33258.
  • animated version]]).
  • 3′]] hydroxyl group (—OH) on the other.
  • s2cid=13222080}}</ref>
  • lagging strand]]. This enzyme makes discontinuous segments (called [[Okazaki fragment]]s) before [[DNA ligase]] joins them together.
  • B]] and [[Z-DNA]]
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • Impure DNA extracted from an orange
  • Location of eukaryote [[nuclear DNA]] within the chromosomes
  • 250px
  • 250px
  • A current model of meiotic recombination, initiated by a double-strand break or gap, followed by pairing with an homologous chromosome and strand invasion to initiate the recombinational repair process. Repair of the gap can lead to crossover (CO) or non-crossover (NCO) of the flanking regions. CO recombination is thought to occur by the Double Holliday Junction (DHJ) model, illustrated on the right, above. NCO recombinants are thought to occur primarily by the Synthesis Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) model, illustrated on the left, above. Most recombination events appear to be the SDSA type.
  • Karyotype}}
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • [[Maclyn McCarty]] (left) shakes hands with [[Francis Crick]] and [[James Watson]], co-originators of the double-helix model based on the X-ray diffraction data and insights of Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling.
  • Interaction of DNA (in orange) with [[histone]]s (in blue). These proteins' basic amino acids bind to the acidic phosphate groups on DNA.
  • website=ndbserver.rutgers.edu}}</ref>
  • Pencil sketch of the DNA double helix by Francis Crick in 1953
  • Simplified diagram
  • language=en-US}}</ref>
  • The Eagle]] [[pub]] commemorating Crick and Watson
  • 97px
MOLECULE THAT ENCODES THE GENETIC INSTRUCTIONS USED IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF ALL KNOWN LIVING ORGANISMS AND MANY VIRUSES
Dna; History of science and technology/Discovery of DNA; Desoxyribonucleic acid; Naked DNA; SsDNA; Deoxyribonucleic Acid; Deoxiribose nucleic acid; DsDNA; Deoxyribose nucleic acid; Dsdna; Deoxyribionucleic acid; Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid; DNA gene; Dehydroxyribonucleic acid; DNA strand; Deoxyribonucleic Acids; Deoxyribonucleic acids; Deoxyribonucleic; DNA molecule; Doexyribonucleic acid; Deoxiribonewcleic; The blueprint of life; D.n.a.; Deroxiribonueclec acid; Deoxyribonucleic acid; Ssdna; Protein-DNA complex; SDNA; Dioxyribonucleic Acid; Double-stranded DNA; Dublex DNA; Single-stranded DNA; Sense and Antisense; Sense and antisense; Structure of DNA; Accessory genome; DNA world; Phosphodiester backbone; DNA helices; D. N. A.; 🧬; Sodium thymonucleate; History of DNA research; Extracellular DNA; DNA study; DNA studies; ABC acids

общая лексика

депротеинизированная ДНК

Определение

DNA fingerprinting

Википедия

DNA supercoil

DNA supercoiling refers to the amount of twist in a particular DNA strand, which determines the amount of strain on it. A given strand may be "positively supercoiled" or "negatively supercoiled" (more or less tightly wound). The amount of a strand’s supercoiling affects a number of biological processes, such as compacting DNA and regulating access to the genetic code (which strongly affects DNA metabolism and possibly gene expression). Certain enzymes, such as topoisomerases, change the amount of DNA supercoiling to facilitate functions such as DNA replication and transcription. The amount of supercoiling in a given strand is described by a mathematical formula that compares it to a reference state known as "relaxed B-form" DNA.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA supercoil
Как переводится supercoiled DNA на Русский язык
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