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triphosphopyridine nucleotide - перевод на русский
общая лексика
трифосфопиридиннуклеотид
![Showing the arrangement of nucleotides within the structure of nucleic acids: At lower left, a monophosphate nucleotide; its nitrogenous base represents one side of a base-pair. At the upper right, four nucleotides form two base-pairs: thymine and adenine (connected by ''double'' hydrogen bonds) and guanine and cytosine (connected by ''triple'' hydrogen bonds). The individual nucleotide monomers are chain-joined at their sugar and phosphate molecules, forming two 'backbones' (a [[double helix]]) of nucleic acid, shown at upper left.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/0322 DNA Nucleotides.jpg?width=200 "Showing the arrangement of nucleotides within the structure of nucleic acids: At lower left, a monophosphate nucleotide; its nitrogenous base represents one side of a base-pair. At the upper right, four nucleotides form two base-pairs: thymine and adenine (connected by ''double'' hydrogen bonds) and guanine and cytosine (connected by ''triple'' hydrogen bonds). The individual nucleotide monomers are chain-joined at their sugar and phosphate molecules, forming two 'backbones' (a [[double helix]]) of nucleic acid, shown at upper left.")
![This nucleotide contains the five-carbon sugar [[deoxyribose]] (at center), a [[nucleobase]] called [[adenine]] (upper right), and one [[phosphate]] group (left). The deoxyribose sugar joined only to the nitrogenous base forms a <u title="Nucleotide">[[Deoxyribonucleoside]]</u> called [[deoxyadenosine]], whereas the whole structure along with the phosphate group is a <u title="Deoxyadenosine monophosphate" href="deoxyadenosine monophosphate">nucleotide</u>, a constituent of DNA with the name [[deoxyadenosine monophosphate]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DAMP chemical structure.svg?width=200 "This nucleotide contains the five-carbon sugar [[deoxyribose]] (at center), a [[nucleobase]] called [[adenine]] (upper right), and one [[phosphate]] group (left). The deoxyribose sugar joined only to the nitrogenous base forms a <u title=\"Nucleotide\">[[Deoxyribonucleoside]]</u> called [[deoxyadenosine]], whereas the whole structure along with the phosphate group is a <u title=\"Deoxyadenosine monophosphate\" href=\"deoxyadenosine monophosphate\">nucleotide</u>, a constituent of DNA with the name [[deoxyadenosine monophosphate]].")
![pyrimidines]]—are sketched at right (in blue).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nucleotides 1.svg?width=200 "pyrimidines]]—are sketched at right (in blue).")
![UMP]]'''.</div>The color scheme is as follows: <span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: blue;">enzymes</span>, <span style="color: rgb(219,155,36);">coenzymes</span>, <span style="color: rgb(151,149,45);">substrate names</span>, <span style="color: rgb(128,0,0);">inorganic molecules</span> </span>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nucleotides syn2.png?width=200 "UMP]]'''.</div>The color scheme is as follows: <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: blue;\">enzymes</span>, <span style=\"color: rgb(219,155,36);\">coenzymes</span>, <span style=\"color: rgb(151,149,45);\">substrate names</span>, <span style=\"color: rgb(128,0,0);\">inorganic molecules</span> </span>")
биохимия
нуклеотиды
Определение
Википедия
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, abbreviated NADP+ or, in older notation, TPN (triphosphopyridine nucleotide), is a cofactor used in anabolic reactions, such as the Calvin cycle and lipid and nucleic acid syntheses, which require NADPH as a reducing agent ('hydrogen source'). It is used by all forms of cellular life.
NADPH is the reduced form of NADP+. NADP+ differs from NAD+ by the presence of an additional phosphate group on the 2' position of the ribose ring that carries the adenine moiety. This extra phosphate is added by NAD+ kinase and removed by NADP+ phosphatase.
