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- этимология
www linux org - перевод на Английский
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Org.; Org (disambiguation); ORG (disambiguation)
Linux
![[[In-flight entertainment]] system booting up displaying the Linux logo](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/In flight system Linux bootup flat.jpg?width=200 "[[In-flight entertainment]] system booting up displaying the Linux logo")
![[[Linus Torvalds]], principal author of the [[Linux kernel]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Linus Torvalds (cropped).jpg?width=200 "[[Linus Torvalds]], principal author of the [[Linux kernel]]")
![5.25-inch [[floppy disk]]s holding a very early version of Linux](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Linux 0 12.jpg?width=200 "5.25-inch [[floppy disk]]s holding a very early version of Linux")
![Android]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nexus 5X (White).jpg?width=200 "Android]]")
![Ubuntu]], a popular Linux distribution](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ubuntu 22.10 Kinetic Kudu.png?width=200 "Ubuntu]], a popular Linux distribution")
![Simplified history of [[Unix-like]] operating systems. Linux shares similar architecture and concepts (as part of the [[POSIX]] standard) but does not share non-free source code with the original [[Unix]] or [[MINIX]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Unix timeline.en.svg?width=200 "Simplified history of [[Unix-like]] operating systems. Linux shares similar architecture and concepts (as part of the [[POSIX]] standard) but does not share non-free source code with the original [[Unix]] or [[MINIX]].")
FAMILY OF UNIX-LIKE OPERATING SYSTEMS THAT USE THE LINUX KERNEL AND ARE OPEN SOURCE
GNU/Linux; Gnu/Linux; Linux operating system; LINUX; GNU Linux; Gnu/linux; Linices; GNU-linux; Linux OS; Linux-based GNU system; Linux-based GNU systems; GNU+Linux; User talk:Dbiagioli/ttt; Lineux; Linix; Linux Powered System; Linux (operating system); Linux box; GNULinux; Lynux; GNU/Linux/X; The Year of the Linux Desktop; Linux (GNU/Linux); GNU-Linux; LinuX; BlackRhino GNU/Linux; MIN Test Framework; Linuces; Linux Module List; GNU/Linux/X11; Linux/X11; Linux/X; Linux/gnu; Desktop GNU/Linux; Lienucks; Linux server; Year of Desktop Linux; Linux (washing powder); Linux (laundry detergent); Linux desktop environment; GNU–Linux; Linux/GNU; Linux+GNU; Hardware supported by Linux
общая лексика
Linus Unix
ОС Linux (произносится lee-nucks)
свободно распространяемая (некоммерческая) реализация ОС UNIX на PC-совместимых ПК и множестве других платформ. Название происходит от имени финского программиста Линуса Торвальдса (Linus Benedict Torvalds), координировавшего работу над ядром системы. (Он анонсировал проект в Интернете 17 сентября 1991 г., первая версия появилась в 1994 г.) Графический символ этой ОС - пингвин (художник Larry Ewing)
Смотрите также
org.
существительное
общая лексика
организация
организованный
синоним
org.
org. I organization noun организация II organized noun организованный
Определение
Linux
<operating system> ("Linus Unix") /li'nuks/ (but see below)
An implementation of the Unix kernel originally written
from scratch with no proprietary code.
The kernel runs on Intel and Alpha hardware in the general
release, with SPARC, PowerPC, MIPS, ARM, Amiga,
Atari, and SGI in active development. The SPARC, PowerPC,
ARM, PowerMAC - OSF, and 68k ports all support shells,
X and networking. The Intel and SPARC versions have
reliable symmetric multiprocessing.
Work on the kernel is coordinated by Linus Torvalds, who holds
the copyright on a large part of it. The rest of the
copyright is held by a large number of other contributors (or
their employers). Regardless of the copyright ownerships, the
kernel as a whole is available under the GNU {General Public
License}. The GNU project supports Linux as its kernel until
the research Hurd kernel is completed.
This kernel would be no use without application programs.
The GNU project has provided large numbers of quality tools,
and together with other public domain software it is a rich
Unix environment. A compilation of the Linux kernel and these
tools is known as a Linux distribution. Compatibility modules
and/or emulators exist for dozens of other computing
environments.
The kernel version numbers are significant: the odd numbered
series (e.g. 1.3.xx) is the development (or beta) kernel which
evolves very quickly. Stable (or release) kernels have even
major version numbers (e.g. 1.2.xx).
There is a lot of commercial support for and use of Linux,
both by hardware companies such as Digital, IBM, and
Apple and numerous smaller network and integration
specialists. There are many commercially supported
distributions which are generally entirely under the GPL. At
least one distribution vendor guarantees Posix compliance.
Linux is particularly popular for {Internet Service
Providers}, and there are ports to both parallel
supercomputers and embedded microcontrollers. Debian is
one popular open source distribution.
The pronunciation of "Linux" has been a matter of much debate.
Many, including Torvalds, insist on the short I pronunciation
/li'nuks/ because "Linus" has an /ee/ sound in Swedish
(Linus's family is part of Finland's 6% ethnic-Swedish
minority) and Linus considers English short /i/ to be closer
to /ee/ than English long /i:/ dipthong. This is consistent
with the short I in words like "linen". This doesn't stop
others demanding a long I /li:'nuks/ following the english
pronunciation of "Linus" and "minus". Others say /li'niks/
following Minix, which Torvalds was working on before Linux.
{More on pronunciation
(http://foldoc.org/pub/misc/linux-pronunciation) }.
LinuxHQ (http://linuxhq.com/). {slashdot
(http://slashdot.org/) }. freshmeat (http://freshmeat.net/).
Woven Goods (http://fokus.gmd.de/linux/). {Linux
Gazette (http://ssc.com/lg) }.
funet Linux Archive (ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/Linux), {US
mirror (ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/) }, {UK Mirror
(ftp://sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk/packages/Linux/) }.
(2000-06-09)
