Alan Bartlett Shepard - перевод на французский
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Alan Bartlett Shepard - перевод на французский

AMERICAN ASTRONAUT
Alan B. Shepard; Shepard, Alan Bartlett, Jr.; Alan B. Shepard Jr.; Alan Bartlett Jr. Shepard; Alan Shepard Jr.; Alan B. Shepard, Jr.; Alan Bartlett Shepard, Jr.; Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr.; Alan Sheppard; Al Shepard; Alan Bartlett Shepard; Alan Shepard, Jr.; First American in Space; Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr; Shepard, Alan; Louise Brewer Shepard; Louise Shepard; Alan shepard; Alan Shephard; Oldest person on the Moon
  • alt=A Corsair on deck. A man stands nearby with fist upraised, giving a signal. There is another Corsair in the air above.
  • Shepard in 1995
  • alt=A green helicopter hovers low over the water, with the Mercury capsule suspended below. The helicopter has "Marines" written on it, and the number "44"
  • alt=Shepard, in Navy uniform short and tie, stands before a blackboard on which is stencilled "Student aviator USN – 8-19-1946 class. Above that is written in chalk: "Lt (jg) Shepard, Alan B. Jr"
  • alt=Shepard stands in a white flight suit in front of a vehicle made of tubing, with two metal spheres and a small cabin
  • alt=Shepard in his Mercury space suit and helmet, with tubes connected.
  • alt=A stone memorial plaque that reads: "Love is Eternal – RADM Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr * US Navy * America's First man in Space 1998 – His loving wife Louise Brewer Shepard 1998"
  • alt=Mitchall, a smiling Shepard and Roosa wearing their Apollo space suits without the helmets. Their suits sport their names, the mission patch on the left breast and NASA patch on the right. The wear the American flag on their left sleeve. Shepard has red rings in his arms. In the background is a giant mission patch, surrounded by black space and stars.
  • alt=The circular patch depits the Earth and the Moon. An astronaut lapel pin leaves a comet trail from the liftoff point on Earth. Around it is the logo "Apollo 14 – Shepard Roosa Mitchell"
  • alt=An astronaut in an Apollo space suit with red stripes on the arms and legs and down the helmet stands amid gray dust, grasping the pole of an American flag
  • alt=The men wear dark suits. A Naval officer in khaki stands behind them. The White House is in the background.
  • alt=The circular patch depicts a Mercury capsule and a map of Florida, indicating the ballistic path of the capsule into the Atlantic Ocean. The words say: "Mercury 3 – Shepard – Freedom 7"
  • alt=The astronauts pose in front of a delta-winged light blue-gray jet aircraft, holding their flight helmets under their arms. The three Navy aviators wear orange flight suits; the Air Force and Marine ones are green.
  • alt=A ship plows through the water. It has two guns forward, and two aft.

Alan Bartlett Shepard      
Alan Bartlett Shepard (1923-1998), American astronaut, first American in space
Shepard         
Shepard, family name; Alan Bartlett Shepard (1923-1998), American astronaut, first American in space

Определение

Alan Kay
<person> The leader of the Software Concepts Group at Xerox Palo Alto Research Centre which developed Smalltalk, the pioneering object-oriented programming system, in 1972. (1994-11-24)

Википедия

Alan Shepard

Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. (November 18, 1923 – July 21, 1998) was an American astronaut, naval aviator, test pilot, and businessman. In 1961, he became the second person and the first American to travel into space and, in 1971, he became the fifth and oldest person to walk on the Moon at age 47.

A graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Shepard saw action with the surface navy during World War II. He became a naval aviator in 1946, and a test pilot in 1950. He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959, and in May 1961 he made the first crewed Project Mercury flight, Mercury-Redstone 3, in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7. His craft entered space, but was not capable of achieving orbit. He became the second person, and the first American, to travel into space, and the first space traveler to manually control the orientation of his craft. In the final stages of Project Mercury, Shepard was scheduled to pilot the Mercury-Atlas 10 (MA-10), which was planned as a three-day mission. He named Mercury Spacecraft 15B Freedom 7 II in honor of his first spacecraft, but the mission was canceled.

Shepard was designated as the commander of the first crewed Project Gemini mission, but was grounded in October 1963 due to Ménière's disease, an inner-ear ailment that caused episodes of extreme dizziness and nausea. This was surgically corrected in 1968, and in 1971, Shepard commanded the Apollo 14 mission, piloting the Apollo Lunar Module Antares. At age 47, he became the fifth, the oldest, and the only one of the Mercury Seven astronauts to walk on the Moon. During the mission, he hit two golf balls on the lunar surface.

Shepard was Chief of the Astronaut Office from November 1963 to August 1969 (the approximate period of his grounding), and from June 1971 until his retirement from the United States Navy and NASA on August 1, 1974. He was promoted to rear admiral on August 25, 1971, the first astronaut to reach that rank.