Ludwig Wittgenstein - перевод на французский
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Ludwig Wittgenstein - перевод на французский

AUSTRIAN-BRITISH PHILOSOPHER (1889–1951)
Wittgenstein; Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein; Wittgentstein; Witgenstein; Ludwig wittgenstein; Ludwig Joseph Johann Wittgenstein; Moses Maier; Ludwig Josef Johan Wittgenstein; Ludwig wittenstein; Ludwig Wittenstein; L Wittgenstein; Early Ludwig Wittgenstein; Early Wittgenstein; Late Ludwig Wittgenstein; Late Wittgenstein; Wittgensteinian; Wittgensteinian philosophy; Later Wittgenstein; Later Ludwig Wittgenstein
  • Ludwig, c. 1890s
  • Ludwig Wittgenstein, aged about eighteen
  • Ludwig with his friend William  Eccles at the Kite-Flying Station in [[Glossop]], Derbyshire
  • [[David Pinsent]]
  • Technische Hochschule Berlin]] in [[Charlottenburg]], Berlin
  • Photograph showing Wittgenstein's house in Norway, sent by Wittgenstein to [[G. E. Moore]], October 1936
  • Wittgenstein's military identity card during the First World War
  • Wittgenstein, 1925
  • Italian front]], October 1917
  • Wittgenstein on his deathbed, 1951
  • Death notice issued by Ludwig's family
  • Wittgenstein worked on [[Haus Wittgenstein]] between 1926 and 1929.
  • Class photograph at the ''Realschule'' in 1901, a young [[Adolf Hitler]] in the last row on the right. In the penultimate row, third from the right, a student whom is believed to be Ludwig Wittgenstein.
  • duckrabbit]]", discussed in the ''Philosophical Investigations'', section XI, part II
  • [[Karl Wittgenstein]] was one of the richest men in Europe.<ref name=Bramann />
  • Ludwig Wittgenstein, 1930
  • Wittgenstein, 1910s
  • The plaque at "Storey's End", 76&nbsp;[[Storey's Way]], Cambridge, where Wittgenstein died.
  • Ludwig (bottom-right), Paul, and their sisters, late 1890s
  • 125px
  • Ludwig sitting in a field as a child
  • Austrian philosopher [[Otto Weininger]] (1880–1903)
  • Palais Wittgenstein, the family home, around 1910
  • [[Frank P. Ramsey]] visited Wittgenstein in [[Puchberg am Schneeberg]] in September 1923.
  • The ''[[Realschule]]'' in [[Linz]]
  • [[Bertrand Russell]], 1907
  • Paul]], Hans, and Kurt, around 1890
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  • Ludwig Wittgenstein, [[schoolteacher]], c. 1922
  • Wittgenstein's grave at the [[Ascension Parish Burial Ground]] in [[Cambridge]]
  • The Wittgenstein family in [[Vienna]], Summer&nbsp;1917, with Kurt (furthest left) and Ludwig (furthest right) in officers' uniforms.
  • Entries from October 1914 in Wittgenstein's diary, on display at the [[Wren Library]], [[Trinity College, Cambridge]]
  • National Botanic Gardens, Dublin]], commemorating Wittgenstein's visits in the winter of 1948–1949.
  • Wittgenstein sitting with his friends and family in Vienna. Marguerite Respinger sits at the end of the left and the sculpture he made of her sits behind him on the mantel-place

Ludwig Wittgenstein         
Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951), Austrian philosopher who studied and taught at Cambridge University, author of "Philosophical Investigations"

Определение

Ludwig
One who makes over-endeavors to seem unusual and quixotic.
Josh came to work wearing a tie-dyed serape with the cover of Through the Looking Glass stapled to it.He's too overtly a Ludwig.

Википедия

Ludwig Wittgenstein

Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein ( VIT-gən-s(h)tyne; German: [ˈluːtvɪç ˈjoːzɛf 'joːhan ˈvɪtɡn̩ʃtaɪn]; 26 April 1889 – 29 April 1951) was an Austrian philosopher who worked primarily in logic, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language. He is considered by some to be the greatest philosopher of the 20th century.

From 1929 to 1947, Wittgenstein taught at the University of Cambridge. In spite of his position, during his entire life only one book of his philosophy was published, the 75-page Logisch-Philosophische Abhandlung (Logical-Philosophical Treatise, 1921), which appeared, together with an English translation, in 1922 under the Latin title Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. His only other published works were an article, "Some Remarks on Logical Form" (1929); a book review; and a children's dictionary. His voluminous manuscripts were edited and published posthumously. The first and best-known of this posthumous series is the 1953 book Philosophical Investigations. A survey among American university and college teachers ranked the Investigations as the most important book of 20th-century philosophy, standing out as "the one crossover masterpiece in twentieth-century philosophy, appealing across diverse specializations and philosophical orientations".

His philosophy is often divided into an early period, exemplified by the Tractatus, and a later period, articulated primarily in the Philosophical Investigations. The "early Wittgenstein" was concerned with the logical relationship between propositions and the world, and he believed that by providing an account of the logic underlying this relationship, he had solved all philosophical problems. The "later Wittgenstein", however, rejected many of the assumptions of the Tractatus, arguing that the meaning of words is best understood as their use within a given language game.

Born in Vienna into one of Europe's richest families, he inherited a fortune from his father in 1913. Before World War I, he "made a very generous financial bequest to a group of poets and artists chosen by Ludwig von Ficker, the editor of Der Brenner, from artists in need. These included Trakl as well as Rainer Maria Rilke and the architect Adolf Loos." Later, in a period of severe personal depression after World War I, he gave away his remaining fortune to his brothers and sisters. Three of his four older brothers died by separate acts of suicide. Wittgenstein left academia several times: serving as an officer on the front line during World War I, where he was decorated a number of times for his courage; teaching in schools in remote Austrian villages, where he encountered controversy for using sometimes violent corporal punishment on girls and a boy (the Haidbauer incident) especially during mathematics classes; working during World War II as a hospital porter in London, notably telling patients not to take the drugs they were prescribed; and working as a hospital laboratory technician at the Royal Victoria Infirmary in Newcastle upon Tyne. He later expressed remorse for these incidents, and spent the remainder of his life lecturing and attempting to prepare a second manuscript for publication, which was published posthumously as the hugely influential Philosophical Investigations.

Примеры употребления для Ludwig Wittgenstein
1. Vers la fin du XIXe si';cle, Vienne est un creuset effervescent d‘oů vont naître quasi simultanément la psychanalyse freudienne, la philosophie de Ludwig Wittgenstein, le sionisme de Theodor Herzl, la peinture de Gustav Klimt, d‘Egon Schiele, d‘Oscar Kokoschka, l‘architecture de Josef Maria Olbrich et d‘Adolf Loos.