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gneiss - перевод на французский
COMMON AND WIDELY DISTRIBUTED TYPE OF ROCK
Gneisses; Gneiß; Gneissose; Orthogneiss; Paragneiss; Gneis; Augen gneiss; Biotite gneiss; Granite gneiss; Gnejs; Gneissic banding; Compositional banding; Metamorphic differentiation; Gniess; Gneissic
![Sample of Sete Voltas gneiss from [[Bahia]] in Brazil, the oldest rock outcropping in the crust of South America, {{circa}} 3.4 billion years old (Archean)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gnaisse Sete Voltas - Bahia - Brasil.jpg?width=200 "Sample of Sete Voltas gneiss from [[Bahia]] in Brazil, the oldest rock outcropping in the crust of South America, {{circa}} 3.4 billion years old (Archean)")
![foliated]] [[amphibolite]]s) cutting light grey Lewisian gneiss of the Scourie complex, both deformed and cut by later (unfoliated) pink granite dikes](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Road Cutting - geograph.org.uk - 820828.jpg?width=200 "foliated]] [[amphibolite]]s) cutting light grey Lewisian gneiss of the Scourie complex, both deformed and cut by later (unfoliated) pink granite dikes")
![migmatitic]] paragneiss in the [[Kosterhavet National Park]] in the [[Koster Islands]] off the western coast of Sweden.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yttre Ursholmen Kontakt Kosterdiabas i Nebulitisk-migmatitisk sedimentgnejs.jpg?width=200 "migmatitic]] paragneiss in the [[Kosterhavet National Park]] in the [[Koster Islands]] off the western coast of Sweden.")
gneiss
n. gneiss, rock made up of layers of quartz
Определение
gneiss
[n??s]
¦ noun a typically coarse-grained metamorphic rock with a banded or foliated structure.
Derivatives
gneissic adjective
gneissose adjective
Origin
C18: from Ger., from Old High Ger. gneisto 'spark' (because of the rock's sheen).
Википедия
Gneiss
Gneiss ( NICE) is a common and widely distributed type of metamorphic rock. It is formed by high-temperature and high-pressure metamorphic processes acting on formations composed of igneous or sedimentary rocks. Gneiss forms at higher temperatures and pressures than schist. Gneiss nearly always shows a banded texture characterized by alternating darker and lighter colored bands and without a distinct cleavage.
Gneisses are common in the ancient crust of continental shields. Some of the oldest rocks on Earth are gneisses, such as the Acasta Gneiss.
Примеры употребления для gneiss
1. Quelque 340 hectares de vignes s‘étirent sur des coteaux qui reposent essentiellement sur des gneiss.
2. Pour percer le gneiss et le granit, une pression de 2000 tonnes est nécessaire.
3. Comment bien rendre la hauteur d‘un Cervin isolé sur son socle de gneiss, celle d‘un Mont–Rose plus rond, ou de Castor &Pollux?
4. Le géologue déambule aisément sur les passerelles et les échelles qui conduisent, dans un labyrinthe de métal, jusqu‘aux travaux. «Ici je suis dans mon monde, au–dessus de nos tętes, il y a 2 km de montagne.» Des trésors cachés «Je viens facilement deux ŕ trois fois par jour pour faire des contrôles de routine, ou lorsqu‘une alarme est déclenchée suit ŕ l‘apparition d‘une cavité de cristaux.» Au cśur des travaux de forage, tous les sens sont titillés: la fumée, le bruit du métal perçant le gneiss, les m';tres cubes de rochers qui s‘égr';nent sur un tapis et l‘eau qui refroidit les mécanismes...