lunette - перевод на французский
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lunette - перевод на французский

HALF-MOON SHAPED SPACE IN ARCHITECTURE
Lunettes; Half-lunette
  • [[Charles Sprague Pearce]], ''Rest'' (1896). Mural in a lunette in the Library of Congress [[Thomas Jefferson Building]], Washington, D.C.
  • Villa La Petraia in lunette form by [[Giusto Utens]]

lunette         
n. lunette, crescent-shaped object or opening; crescent shaped space (especially over a door or window)
lunettes         
n. glasses, spectacles, eyeglasses
lunette noire      
n. dark glass

Определение

Lunette
·noun A half horseshoe, which wants the sponge.
II. Lunette ·noun A piece of felt to cover the eye of a vicious horse.
III. Lunette ·noun An iron shoe at the end of the stock of a gun carriage.
IV. Lunette ·noun A fieldwork consisting of two faces, forming a salient angle, and two parallel flanks. ·see Bastion.
V. Lunette ·noun Any surface of semicircular or segmental form; especially, the piece of wall between the curves of a vault and its springing line.
VI. Lunette ·noun A kind of watch crystal which is more than ordinarily flattened in the center; also, a species of convexoconcave lens for spectacles.

Википедия

Lunette

A lunette (French lunette, "little moon") is a half-moon shaped architectural space, variously filled with sculpture, painted, glazed, filled with recessed masonry, or void. A lunette may also be segmental, and the arch may be an arc taken from an oval. A lunette window is commonly called a half-moon window, or fanlight when bars separating its panes fan out radially.

If a door is set within a round-headed arch, the space within the arch above the door, masonry or glass, is a lunette. If the door is a major access, and the lunette above is massive and deeply set, it may be called a tympanum.

A lunette is also formed when a horizontal cornice transects a round-headed arch at the level of the imposts, where the arch springs. If the top of the lunette itself is bordered by a hood mould it can also be considered a pediment.

The term is also employed to describe the section of interior wall between the curves of a vault and its springing line. A system of intersecting vaults produces lunettes on the wall surfaces above a cornice. The lunettes in the structure of the Sistine Chapel ceiling inspired Michelangelo to come up with inventive compositions for the spaces.

In the Neoclassical architecture of Robert Adam and his French contemporaries like Ange-Jacques Gabriel, a favorite scheme set a series of windows within shallow blind arches. The lunettes above lent themselves to radiating motifs: a sunburst of bellflower husks, radiating fluting, a low vase of flowers, etc.

Flemish painter Giusto Utens rendered a series of Medicean villas in lunette form for the third grand duke of Tuscany, Ferdinando I, in 1599–1602:

Примеры употребления для lunette
1. En 200', si Galilée repointait sa lunette, reconnaîtrait–il seulement la Voie lactée?
2. Lobservation seffectuera ŕ travers une lunette astronomique professionnelle reliée ŕ une caméra CCD.
3. La bulle formée par la lunette arrière prolonge celle du pare–brise et crée ainsi une ligne fluide et continue, digne de laérodynamisme dun coupé. Cette lunette arrière repose sur des ailes élargies qui assoient le véhicule sur la route.
4. Une partie arrière à laspect sportif, comportant de nouveaux feux et une nouvelle lunette arrière.
5. De męme, votre lunette pointe une étoile brillante qui vous est inconnue?