lunettes protectrices - перевод на Английский
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lunettes protectrices - перевод на Английский

HALF-MOON SHAPED SPACE IN ARCHITECTURE
Lunettes; Half-lunette
  • [[Charles Sprague Pearce]], ''Rest'' (1896). Mural in a lunette in the Library of Congress [[Thomas Jefferson Building]], Washington, D.C.
  • Villa La Petraia in lunette form by [[Giusto Utens]]

lunettes protectrices      
n. goggles

Определение

Lunette
·noun A half horseshoe, which wants the sponge.
II. Lunette ·noun A piece of felt to cover the eye of a vicious horse.
III. Lunette ·noun An iron shoe at the end of the stock of a gun carriage.
IV. Lunette ·noun A fieldwork consisting of two faces, forming a salient angle, and two parallel flanks. ·see Bastion.
V. Lunette ·noun Any surface of semicircular or segmental form; especially, the piece of wall between the curves of a vault and its springing line.
VI. Lunette ·noun A kind of watch crystal which is more than ordinarily flattened in the center; also, a species of convexoconcave lens for spectacles.

Википедия

Lunette

A lunette (French lunette, "little moon") is a half-moon shaped architectural space, variously filled with sculpture, painted, glazed, filled with recessed masonry, or void. A lunette may also be segmental, and the arch may be an arc taken from an oval. A lunette window is commonly called a half-moon window, or fanlight when bars separating its panes fan out radially.

If a door is set within a round-headed arch, the space within the arch above the door, masonry or glass, is a lunette. If the door is a major access, and the lunette above is massive and deeply set, it may be called a tympanum.

A lunette is also formed when a horizontal cornice transects a round-headed arch at the level of the imposts, where the arch springs. If the top of the lunette itself is bordered by a hood mould it can also be considered a pediment.

The term is also employed to describe the section of interior wall between the curves of a vault and its springing line. A system of intersecting vaults produces lunettes on the wall surfaces above a cornice. The lunettes in the structure of the Sistine Chapel ceiling inspired Michelangelo to come up with inventive compositions for the spaces.

In the Neoclassical architecture of Robert Adam and his French contemporaries like Ange-Jacques Gabriel, a favorite scheme set a series of windows within shallow blind arches. The lunettes above lent themselves to radiating motifs: a sunburst of bellflower husks, radiating fluting, a low vase of flowers, etc.

Flemish painter Giusto Utens rendered a series of Medicean villas in lunette form for the third grand duke of Tuscany, Ferdinando I, in 1599–1602:

Примеры употребления для lunettes protectrices
1. Quant aux lunettes importées des Etats–Unis, elles valent une fortune ! Pour 1100 kg de lunettes protectrices US, les importateurs algériens ont payé plus de 30 000 dollars.
2. La différence des prix est flagrante : alors que les 45 000 kg de lunettes protectrices chinoises nont co$';té que 30 861 dollars, les quelque 10 000 kg de lunettes françaises importés sél';vent ŕ 130 000 dollars.
3. Au vu des chiffres de la douane, il apparaît que les importateurs algériens de lunettes solaires ont arręté de chercher leurs marchandises dans des pays comme la République tch';que (2 kg importés en 2004), lItalie (50 kg en 2004) et le Tadjikistan (516 t en 2004), leur préférant lEthiopie (100 kg en 2005), le Cambodge (420 kg en 2005) et la Syrie (1066 kg en 2005). Sur le domaine – plus délicat – des lunettes protectrices, les douanes ont recensé pr';s de 616 000 dollars dimportation.