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résonance - перевод на

PHENOMENON IN WHICH A VIBRATING SYSTEM OR EXTERNAL FORCE DRIVES ANOTHER SYSTEM TO OSCILLATE WITH GREATER AMPLITUDE AT SPECIFIC FREQUENCIES
Resonant; Resonant frequency; Wave resonance; Resonate; Resonances; Resonance cavity; Self-resonant frequency; Self-Resonant Frequency; Tuning fork principle; Resonance (electronics); Resonance (quantum mechanics); Resonance frequency; Principle of resonance; Resonant Frequency; Driving Frequency; Resonance frequencies; Surging in spring; Resonant frequencies; Unforced resonance; Natural resonance; Resonance (physics)
  • degree of freedom]]
  • tesla]] field, the proton resonance is at 900 MHz.
  • High and low Q factor
  • swing]] is a common example of resonance. The loaded swing, a [[pendulum]], has a [[natural frequency]] of oscillation, its resonant frequency, and resists being pushed at a faster or slower rate.
  • Steady-state variation of amplitude with relative frequency <math>\omega/\omega_0</math> and damping <math>\zeta</math> of a driven [[simple harmonic oscillator]]
  • ''ζ'' {{=}} 0.4}}. The capacitor voltage peaks below the circuit's natural frequency, the inductor voltage peaks above the natural frequency, and the resistor voltage peaks at the natural frequency with a peak gain of one. The gain for the voltage across the capacitor and inductor combined in series shows antiresonance, with gain going to zero at the natural frequency.
  • An RLC series circuit
  • p=6.10}}
  • School resonating mass experiment
  • A [[standing wave]] (in black), created when two waves moving from left and right meet and superimpose
  • "Universal Resonance Curve", a symmetric approximation to the normalized response of a resonant circuit; [[abscissa]] values are deviation from center frequency, in units of center frequency divided by 2Q; [[ordinate]] is relative amplitude, and phase in cycles; dashed curves compare the range of responses of real two-pole circuits for a ''Q'' value of 5; for higher ''Q'' values, there is less deviation from the universal curve. Crosses mark the edges of the 3&nbsp;dB bandwidth (gain 0.707, phase shift 45° or 0.125 cycle).

résonnant      
echoic, resonant
résonateur      
n. resonator, device used to amplify sound through reverberation
sonnant      
sharp, resonant

Определение

resonance

Википедия

Resonance

Resonance describes the phenomenon of increased amplitude that occurs when the frequency of an applied periodic force (or a Fourier component of it) is equal or close to a natural frequency of the system on which it acts. When an oscillating force is applied at a resonant frequency of a dynamic system, the system will oscillate at a higher amplitude than when the same force is applied at other, non-resonant frequencies.

Frequencies at which the response amplitude is a relative maximum are also known as resonant frequencies or resonance frequencies of the system. Small periodic forces that are near a resonant frequency of the system have the ability to produce large amplitude oscillations in the system due to the storage of vibrational energy.

Resonance phenomena occur with all types of vibrations or waves: there is mechanical resonance, orbital resonance, acoustic resonance, electromagnetic resonance, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), electron spin resonance (ESR) and resonance of quantum wave functions. Resonant systems can be used to generate vibrations of a specific frequency (e.g., musical instruments), or pick out specific frequencies from a complex vibration containing many frequencies (e.g., filters).

The term resonance (from Latin resonantia, 'echo', from resonare, 'resound') originated from the field of acoustics, particularly the sympathetic resonance observed in musical instruments, e.g., when one string starts to vibrate and produce sound after a different one is struck.

Примеры употребления для résonance
1. Et sa réflexion a pris une résonance particuli';re.
2. D‘un artiste ŕ l‘autre, il n‘a pas la męme résonance.
3. L‘Open d‘Australie est un théâtre ŕ résonance planétaire.
4. Le changement d‘image et de résonance a été conséquent.
5. Un lectorat urbain veut une résonance nationale, voire internationale.