voussure - перевод на Английский
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voussure - перевод на Английский

ORNAMENTAL MOLDING OR BAND FOLLOWING THE CURVE ON THE UNDERSIDE OF AN ARCH
Archivolts; Voussure; Archivault
  • Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres]], [[Chartres]], France
  • Saint-Sulpice church]] in [[Paris]]
  • Thann]]

voussure         
n. arch, vault (Architecture)

Определение

Archivolt
·noun More commonly, the molding or other ornaments with which the wall face of the voussoirs of an arch is charged.
II. Archivolt ·noun The architectural member surrounding the curved opening of an arch, corresponding to the architrave in the case of a square opening.

Википедия

Archivolt

An archivolt (or voussure) is an ornamental moulding or band following the curve on the underside of an arch. It is composed of bands of ornamental mouldings (or other architectural elements) surrounding an arched opening, corresponding to the architrave in the case of a rectangular opening. The word is sometimes used to refer to the under-side or inner curve of the arch itself (more properly, the intrados). Most commonly archivolts are found as a feature of the arches of church portals. The mouldings and sculptures on these archivolts are used to convey a theological story or depict religious figures and ideologies of the church in order to represent the gateway between the holy space of the church and the external world. The presence of archivolts on churches is seen throughout history, although their design, both architecturally and artistically, is heavily influenced by the period they were built in and the churches they were designed for.